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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Learning Facts at Scale with Active Reading

As of 21 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 23 of 23 outbound references and 3 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2508.09494.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2508.09494 v1

Coverage vector

measured 23 of 23 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T21:05:45.252753Z

measured 26 of 26 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00

measured 3 of 3 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T14:43:07.506475Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-01T10:45:42.826299Z

Reference resolution

23 of 23 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy4
  • unresolved19
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 8f609d92-7573-4329-85a5-7cd4517ef3a1 · outbound

This paper cites Phi-3 Technical Report: A Highly Capable Language Model Locally on Your Phone.

Learning Facts at Scale with Active Reading Phi-3 Technical Report: A Highly Capable Language Model Locally on Your Phone

Reference 1

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T21:05:45.181964Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T21:05:45.181964Z digest=sha256:eebcf9cdbd2693931d514a364381a53452d01ed43a297412dbfb796660bdde3b

Observation 12e98aea-f85e-49c3-8d3b-948ec0f483a3 · outbound

This paper cites Learning to Ask: Neural Question Generation for Reading Comprehension.

Learning Facts at Scale with Active Reading Learning to Ask: Neural Question Generation for Reading Comprehension

Reference 6

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T21:05:45.197094Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T21:05:45.197094Z digest=sha256:b3ebf967da4892c8b3a0d74e0362b4e8e5fb7d5efba76454d6310c38cb64f0d3

Observation ec96c355-dd7b-4620-804a-31a247acf53c · outbound

This paper cites Understanding Finetuning for Factual Knowledge Extraction.

Learning Facts at Scale with Active Reading Understanding Finetuning for Factual Knowledge Extraction

Reference 9

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T21:05:45.205525Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T21:05:45.205525Z digest=sha256:d4763e20ba3d0a2728d57a40a024fa4ed0c358230ce81fc05aa9fcc0a44f2333

Observation 063cf6d4-af7f-49ec-9ad4-7839538bfae2 · outbound

This paper cites FinanceBench: A New Benchmark for Financial Question Answering.

Learning Facts at Scale with Active Reading FinanceBench: A New Benchmark for Financial Question Answering

Reference 11

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T21:05:45.211008Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T21:05:45.211008Z digest=sha256:f1c8f35deecea0a38ee6e242d212ee2d80446e7c9b74c5cb34f79c5af5556567

Observation 85fbef7c-f222-49e0-bc85-fb83c265ee90 · outbound

This paper cites doi: 10.18653/v1/P17-1147.

Learning Facts at Scale with Active Reading doi: 10.18653/v1/P17-1147

Reference 12

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T21:05:45.214048Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T21:05:45.214048Z digest=sha256:6fd9cd197d902c9f5bfe8d888a6915ce30c29349264d5b4722e1d7b3f55cea39

Observation d15bf24f-e233-40de-ae03-f749b7432737 · outbound

This paper cites Unfamiliar Finetuning Examples Control How Language Models Hallucinate.

Learning Facts at Scale with Active Reading Unfamiliar Finetuning Examples Control How Language Models Hallucinate

Reference 14

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T21:05:45.219566Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T21:05:45.219566Z digest=sha256:a85c83f4428fa2597b24d878afac5fc6777e3ad6597def9d0383a99d1268a3eb

Observation 88882ea9-09af-4b26-ac12-0481483d251a · outbound

This paper cites Textbooks Are All You Need II: phi-1.5 technical report.

Learning Facts at Scale with Active Reading Textbooks Are All You Need II: phi-1.5 technical report

Reference 15

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T21:05:45.221888Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T21:05:45.221888Z digest=sha256:e1a5215d6fee18cc9704691b1577ef3da5713bd221551b13c441127dc6de820c

Observation fab2e529-8271-4bb6-a0c2-cd32c520b693 · outbound

This paper cites Scaling Laws for Fact Memorization of Large Language Models.

Learning Facts at Scale with Active Reading Scaling Laws for Fact Memorization of Large Language Models

Reference 16

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T21:05:45.224515Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T21:05:45.224515Z digest=sha256:06df351c1cc6bcefdec8ab0d14145fcc31e2cd2cd9c55bf53d3089b6c094c4ee

Observation b1a3b514-908e-41b2-bf0d-6014ddfc61f0 · outbound

This paper cites How much do language models memorize?.

Learning Facts at Scale with Active Reading How much do language models memorize?

Reference 17

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T21:05:45.227099Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T21:05:45.227099Z digest=sha256:2ed0bcd8e6aa86858213b4aa418550981ed2ecb035b578691e16f7ca5c9c28ec

Observation a403f49a-9b0f-4978-bb53-d8a239f7d57e · outbound

This paper cites Transfer learning in biomedical natural language processing: An evaluation of bert and elmo on ten benchmarking datasets.BioNLP 2019, page 58,.

Learning Facts at Scale with Active Reading Transfer learning in biomedical natural language processing: An evaluation of bert and elmo on ten benchmarking datasets.BioNLP 2019, page 58,

Reference 19

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T21:05:45.421804Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T21:05:45.232072Z digest=sha256:7b4c7bcd09957247e68293e8d9d6431cf3423107aa3c175d9b24a50c4ad310f7

Observation 5c53a816-0e25-4b9e-a815-8295b0d6db31 · outbound

This paper cites The Web Is Your Oyster - Knowledge-Intensive NLP against a Very Large Web Corpus.

Learning Facts at Scale with Active Reading The Web Is Your Oyster - Knowledge-Intensive NLP against a Very Large Web Corpus

Reference 20

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T21:05:45.234867Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T21:05:45.234867Z digest=sha256:e600709f7449f396692ce4f67ca828fe45a7f3ea7778691e1e8b1b8c61105eb3

Observation 84407bae-5299-4641-afc2-84184bf6f362 · outbound

This paper cites How new data permeates LLM knowledge and how to dilute it.

Learning Facts at Scale with Active Reading How new data permeates LLM knowledge and how to dilute it

Reference 22

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T21:05:45.240391Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T21:05:45.240391Z digest=sha256:3ffa6f501c0a8a2613fa3b9882407f396fa50caaa65292fb5baca576cd408598

Observation 20334309-0999-4ca0-b5f4-bfca4de70b75 · outbound

This paper cites Synthetic continued pretraining.

Learning Facts at Scale with Active Reading Synthetic continued pretraining

Reference 24

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T21:05:45.245212Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T21:05:45.245212Z digest=sha256:306b323969459f24f7b9e67ec07535eaa1e2d22f232cfcd11b4f9b00e6023457

Observation 2dcc3f8c-7f3e-47c9-b762-910a6871fae3 · outbound

This paper cites From Style to Facts: Mapping the Boundaries of Knowledge Injection with Finetuning.

Learning Facts at Scale with Active Reading From Style to Facts: Mapping the Boundaries of Knowledge Injection with Finetuning

Reference 26

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T21:05:45.250462Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T21:05:45.250462Z digest=sha256:ea504ad16463ddce6424d3188a710120447b59245e8f0b9b1f22f36f4a423d5d

Observation 0b12f30b-9014-437a-a952-196d579dbd1b · outbound

This paper cites Language models are few-shot learners.Advances in neural information processing systems, 33:1877–1901,.

Learning Facts at Scale with Active Reading Language models are few-shot learners.Advances in neural information processing systems, 33:1877–1901,

Reference 2014

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T21:05:45.191545Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T21:05:45.191545Z digest=sha256:2128737f7e2bd010f2f4cc6492902d3113bbe037052c14b63559029713a751bf

Observation 3c49f388-f4a5-4b09-88d0-ec1d2df9ff6b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Learning Facts at Scale with Active Reading Unresolved cited work

Reference 2017

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unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T21:05:45.438914Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T21:05:45.200025Z digest=sha256:77b5e296d18ee10482adff14433d66d5a1944e4389abb9fdcd977278975a16f9

Observation 0e856678-5cc3-4674-92c1-0586552b2389 · outbound

This paper cites Here ’ s t h e p a r a g r a p h.

Learning Facts at Scale with Active Reading Here ’ s t h e p a r a g r a p h

Reference 2018

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T21:05:45.412137Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T21:05:45.252753Z digest=sha256:24d159001e22e1709c67f0a5e1c214b95ba72cf7fd5cc53ca3a48d70f4f9fb83

Observation 4b3655e1-a9bd-4695-b72f-48ff463a6ddf · outbound

This paper cites Memory Layers at Scale.

Learning Facts at Scale with Active Reading Memory Layers at Scale

Reference 2019

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T21:05:45.188392Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T21:05:45.188392Z digest=sha256:1b5336d1109a49028ec6242ae6b22fd00c26c4cc87da9233dfb7b5b6539dd4e5

Observation d31fa017-f06c-4b72-937f-bf5855fc4693 · outbound

This paper cites Legal-bert: The muppets straight out of law school.

Learning Facts at Scale with Active Reading Legal-bert: The muppets straight out of law school

Reference 2020

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T21:05:45.447498Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T21:05:45.194256Z digest=sha256:45a4ccb2591d7787d8a85f85b5473211727a9cdc39fb5106f60e00ef676db8da

Observation 7fbcc309-8d5e-43df-b604-0813db2ba0a9 · outbound

This paper cites Will we run out of data? Limits of LLM scaling based on human-generated data.

Learning Facts at Scale with Active Reading Will we run out of data? Limits of LLM scaling based on human-generated data

Reference 2022

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T21:05:45.242496Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T21:05:45.242496Z digest=sha256:45c2e41811db89232742d95a04bdfff13e740a34315799f058238cccb4f797ce

Observation aef74e22-1d56-459b-8b5e-7e5779a29714 · outbound

This paper cites Textbooks Are All You Need.

Learning Facts at Scale with Active Reading Textbooks Are All You Need

Reference 2023

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T21:05:45.207996Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T21:05:45.207996Z digest=sha256:6c2a25ec8ab524df8b2f4ac0e66cef6ddb66fbfe730047b5e499f333b76b635e

Observation 20361a5b-48e5-4052-b8b8-d99679b980a4 · outbound

This paper cites FinBERT: Financial Sentiment Analysis with Pre-trained Language Models.

Learning Facts at Scale with Active Reading FinBERT: Financial Sentiment Analysis with Pre-trained Language Models

Reference 2024

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T21:05:45.185403Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T21:05:45.185403Z digest=sha256:d520d65421768115af962a6101bb7b90252e881307e120615572ff1ef7245158

Observation 45f8727d-a35f-4c40-a319-2a471a41046f · outbound

This paper cites Fine-tuning or retrieval? comparing knowledge injection in llms.

Learning Facts at Scale with Active Reading Fine-tuning or retrieval? comparing knowledge injection in llms

Reference 2025

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T21:05:45.430571Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T21:05:45.229628Z digest=sha256:5d602585fcdca9ee7b5e56469198f80c70980148ad52015ff2e19534423d0926

Pith citing papers

Observation f2f332c9-99d3-46d3-8b91-ee358a3a9b2c · inbound

EVE: A Domain-Specific LLM Framework for Earth Intelligence cites this paper.

EVE: A Domain-Specific LLM Framework for Earth Intelligence Learning Facts at Scale with Active Reading

Reference 1

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verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-15T08:35:18.264975Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-15T08:35:02.514458Z digest=sha256:0f27b945a246c29ecd9c1165b6311d2ff81e7e18ad1356834663486b15687744

Observation 386956e9-1d59-4574-95cd-222a3c1b42c8 · inbound

Self-Study Reconsidered: The Hidden Fragility of Learning from Self-Generated QA cites this paper.

Self-Study Reconsidered: The Hidden Fragility of Learning from Self-Generated QA Learning Facts at Scale with Active Reading

Reference 18

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-01T10:45:42.827705Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-01T05:07:58.441326Z digest=sha256:815d8537f74ce566f725573298b1351744b6198f31e5907f1e2758703b480737

Observation 3caafa8e-5deb-44a8-9844-35cb32e326d8 · inbound

K-EXAONE 2.0 Technical Report cites this paper.

K-EXAONE 2.0 Technical Report Learning Facts at Scale with Active Reading

Reference 33

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T14:43:07.506475Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:43:07.506475Z digest=sha256:9efecf6b9f7842f560a98d948fe45797c1a3d174def33dfcb071853ddec0b189