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Charged particle multiplicity near mid-rapidity in central Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s} = $ 56 and 130 AGeV

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arxiv hep-ex/0007036 v2 pith:V2IWCVO6 submitted 2000-07-19 hep-ex nucl-ex

classification hep-exnucl-ex
keywords collisionsagevchargedpseudorapiditycentraldensityhighermid-rapidity
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abstract

We present the first measurement of pseudorapidity densities of primary charged particles near mid-rapidity in Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s} =$ 56 and 130 AGeV. For the most central collisions, we find the charged particle pseudorapidity density to be $dN/d\eta |_{|\eta|<1} = 408 \pm 12 {(stat)} \pm 30 {(syst)}$ at 56 AGeV and $555 \pm 12 {(stat)} \pm 35 {(syst)}$ at 130 AGeV, values that are higher than any previously observed in nuclear collisions. Compared to proton-antiproton collisions, our data show an increase in the pseudorapidity density per participant by more than 40% at the higher energy.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. OpenAlex reports about 258 citations worldwide. Full citation record

  1. Centrality dependence of charged-hadron pseudorapidity distributions in oxygen-oxygen collisions at $\sqrt{s_\mathrm{NN}}$ = 5.36 TeV

    nucl-ex 2026-06 accept novelty 8.0 of 10

    First measurement of dNch/dη in OO collisions at 5.36 TeV yields midrapidity densities of 41.8 overall and 135 in central events, consistent with PbPb per participant but showing deviations from simple scaling.

  2. Study of the hottest droplet of fluid through correlations and fluctuations of collective variables

    nucl-th 2025-05 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    The thesis uses event-by-event fluctuations and correlations of collective flow and mean transverse momentum to propose new probes of the initial state, explain the ATLAS [pT]-variance fall, and constrain nuclear deformation.

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