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Spectral gap of random covers of negatively curved noncompact surfaces

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arxiv 2505.07056 v1 pith:V36JWMHV submitted 2025-05-11 math.SP

classification math.SP
keywords widetildecovercurvaturelambdanegativenoncompactpinchedrandom
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abstract

Let $(X,g)$ be a complete noncompact geometrically finite surface with pinched negative curvature $-b^2\leq K_g \leq -1$. Let $\lambda_0(\widetilde{X})$ denote the bottom of the $L^2-$spectrum of the Laplacian on the universal cover $\widetilde{X}$. We show that a uniformly random degree-$n$ cover $X_n$ of $X$ has no eigenvalues below $\lambda_0(\widetilde{X})-\varepsilon$ other than those of $X$ and with the same multiplicity, with probability tending to $1$ as $n\to \infty$. This extends a result of Hide--Magee to metrics of pinched negative curvature.

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Cited by 1 Pith paper

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  1. On the spectral stability of finite coverings

    math.DG 2025-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Random finite covers of manifolds with Ricci curvature bounded below have no new Laplacian eigenvalues in [0,Λ] when the fundamental group satisfies strong convergence of permutation representations.

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