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AuroraCap: Efficient, Performant Video Detailed Captioning and a New Benchmark

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arxiv 2410.03051 v4 pith:V5F2GF3F submitted 2024-10-04 cs.CV

classification cs.CV
keywords videocaptioningdetailedauroracapbenchmarkstrategybenchmarkscaption
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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Video detailed captioning is a key task which aims to generate comprehensive and coherent textual descriptions of video content, benefiting both video understanding and generation. In this paper, we propose AuroraCap, a video captioner based on a large multimodal model. We follow the simplest architecture design without additional parameters for temporal modeling. To address the overhead caused by lengthy video sequences, we implement the token merging strategy, reducing the number of input visual tokens. Surprisingly, we found that this strategy results in little performance loss. AuroraCap shows superior performance on various video and image captioning benchmarks, for example, obtaining a CIDEr of 88.9 on Flickr30k, beating GPT-4V (55.3) and Gemini-1.5 Pro (82.2). However, existing video caption benchmarks only include simple descriptions, consisting of a few dozen words, which limits research in this field. Therefore, we develop VDC, a video detailed captioning benchmark with over one thousand carefully annotated structured captions. In addition, we propose a new LLM-assisted metric VDCscore for bettering evaluation, which adopts a divide-and-conquer strategy to transform long caption evaluation into multiple short question-answer pairs. With the help of human Elo ranking, our experiments show that this benchmark better correlates with human judgments of video detailed captioning quality.

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Cited by 10 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. ARGUS: Hallucination and Omission Evaluation in Video-LLMs

    cs.CV 2025-06 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    ARGUS measures hallucination and omission in free-form video captions using LLM-based entailment and temporal alignment, finding that even the best video-LLM still produces roughly 40% hallucinated content.

  2. Vid-SME: Membership Inference Attacks against Large Video Understanding Models

    cs.CV 2025-05 reject novelty 7.0 of 10

    Vid-SME computes Sharma-Mittal entropy differences between natural and reversed video frame sequences to infer training membership in video understanding LLMs, but its effectiveness is confounded by member/non-member ...

  3. Visual Token Compression Enhances Robustness of MLLMs

    cs.CV 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Pruning visual tokens farthest from the text feature space at selected 'robust' layers improves MLLM jailbreak defense (average +13.29% RAR) and slightly reduces hallucination.

  4. AuroraLong: Bringing RNNs Back to Efficient Open-Ended Video Understanding

    cs.CV 2025-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A 2B-parameter video-language model using an RWKV linear-RNN backbone and sorted token merging achieves competitive long-video QA accuracy with far lower memory cost than transformer-based models.

  5. AVC-DPO: Aligned Video Captioning via Direct Preference Optimization

    cs.CV 2025-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Using preference pairs synthesized from the model's own prompt-varied outputs, DPO fine-tuning improves Qwen2.5-VL-7B's video captioning on the VDC benchmark from 43.9 to 51.1 average VDCSCORE.

  6. ToSA: Token Merging with Spatial Awareness

    cs.CV 2025-06 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A training-free token merging method that adds depth-derived spatial similarity to ToMe's bipartite soft matching, improving VQA accuracy at high token reduction rates.

  7. TUNA: Comprehensive Fine-grained Temporal Understanding Evaluation on Dense Dynamic Videos

    cs.CV 2025-05 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    TUNA introduces a 1,000-video benchmark with dense temporal captions and 1,432 multiple-choice questions, and finds that current video LMMs are weakest at camera motion, action sequences, and multi-subject scenes.

  8. Modality Curation: Building Universal Embeddings for Advanced Multimodal Information Retrieval

    cs.CV 2025-05 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    UNITE combines curated multimodal training data and a modality-masked contrastive loss to achieve strong retrieval performance across text, image, and video tasks.

  9. PercepCap: Video Captioner with Structured Spatio-Temporal Perception

    cs.CV 2026-07 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Explicitly generating object trajectories and event timestamps before the final caption improves detailed video captioning on multiple benchmarks, though the improvement is largely driven by an external perception oracle.

  10. Empowering Nanoscale Connectivity through Molecular Communication: A Case Study of Virus Infection

    cs.NI 2025-08 unverdicted novelty 4.0 of 10

    A position paper proposing molecular communication as the link layer for epidemic-control bio-nano networks, with an ORF3a-based mutation identification simulation; the provided manuscript body does not match this abstract.

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