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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Robust Invariant Representation Learning by Distribution Extrapolation

As of 10 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 13 of 13 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2505.16126.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.16126 v2

Coverage vector

measured 13 of 13 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T15:15:43.961516Z

measured 14 of 14 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-28T06:56:05.310135Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-02T07:26:45.996326Z

Reference resolution

13 of 13 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy1
  • unresolved11
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation d24c3d09-f9e1-4dcc-80bc-91d78e9a4908 · outbound

This paper cites Invariant Risk Minimization Games.

Robust Invariant Representation Learning by Distribution Extrapolation Invariant Risk Minimization Games

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:15:43.871823Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:15:43.871823Z digest=sha256:4e8eb9b6c77613c7ce37d04ba9f695c9e1bdee949b5727e6dab7804dc2851554

Observation 8ab95e93-9f95-4585-bad4-e873d43c4fab · outbound

This paper cites Invariant Risk Minimization.

Robust Invariant Representation Learning by Distribution Extrapolation Invariant Risk Minimization

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:15:43.886549Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:15:43.886549Z digest=sha256:fc0f588480ef894fa85a3443fd5d3b740b992ce430c5bed6a4d36a2115ddfc6e

Observation 977d81d6-8fa3-4385-89b6-e0dd11d36e7c · outbound

This paper cites Distributionally Robust Neural Networks for Group Shifts: On the Importance of Regularization for Worst-Case Generalization.

Robust Invariant Representation Learning by Distribution Extrapolation Distributionally Robust Neural Networks for Group Shifts: On the Importance of Regularization for Worst-Case Generalization

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:15:43.929345Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:15:43.929345Z digest=sha256:3550aa2e3745f8ea51b25894b6dce5c14155ddc042602f089aeab3dad54f2a0a

Observation 90b1bb96-9272-44dc-8cc4-743e7b9aeda0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Robust Invariant Representation Learning by Distribution Extrapolation Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:15:44.503565Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:15:43.943878Z digest=sha256:51ca852050885bf926861c374287be7ae9ff98fcef6626cde703399711803ecc

Observation fdf68f7e-7bba-45f3-915c-dd1fcb3c612d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Robust Invariant Representation Learning by Distribution Extrapolation Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:15:44.481291Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:15:43.952402Z digest=sha256:a8a0603213fb7ce911190833e38f63b2e254825019df5d72af19c8a709c66120

Observation 6b0304dd-d2c3-4978-b1de-c63f08001859 · outbound

This paper cites test-domain validation set.

Robust Invariant Representation Learning by Distribution Extrapolation test-domain validation set

Reference 224

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:15:44.434735Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:15:43.961516Z digest=sha256:5c6cbcc213eeb63f4071bc5f1d36ce8e7eec253b1b1963a3cd1049d8fd9926c6

Observation a1f1c4ef-cc3e-487d-a309-dc5655ca3c9f · outbound

This paper cites Out-of-Distribution Generalization via Risk Extrapolation (REx).

Robust Invariant Representation Learning by Distribution Extrapolation Out-of-Distribution Generalization via Risk Extrapolation (REx)

Reference 1991

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:15:43.916798Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:15:43.916798Z digest=sha256:eda820273a5f8e3b4bb125415cf80fc8b988cc553ffe31ac4f5829dae5139ae0

Observation 875dcf57-1c49-46fa-81ce-1d28b5d9d79f · outbound

This paper cites Pareto Invariant Risk Minimization: Towards Mitigating the Optimization Dilemma in Out-of-Distribution Generalization.

Robust Invariant Representation Learning by Distribution Extrapolation Pareto Invariant Risk Minimization: Towards Mitigating the Optimization Dilemma in Out-of-Distribution Generalization

Reference 2013

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:15:43.896239Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:15:43.896239Z digest=sha256:9fc22e94c7676e5caf5a372aa13c2d4f2fc39d556b2afcf83da764537064fd5b

Observation 2a73c5a0-cc0c-4f57-be1d-0a89fc38d80e · outbound

This paper cites In Search of Lost Domain Generalization.

Robust Invariant Representation Learning by Distribution Extrapolation In Search of Lost Domain Generalization

Reference 2016

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:15:43.910367Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:15:43.910367Z digest=sha256:793a47bcad5317d8e547592dae0756f24e86d48fc99e646ec39b99db41e8a337

Observation f843a123-1de4-4705-8307-bd94209d0a86 · outbound

This paper cites The Effectiveness of Data Augmentation in Image Classification using Deep Learning.

Robust Invariant Representation Learning by Distribution Extrapolation The Effectiveness of Data Augmentation in Image Classification using Deep Learning

Reference 2017

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:15:43.922723Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:15:43.922723Z digest=sha256:c14093d75a20db5582dec729fe5c3a4f0a85341a1f26abbcfb5b7c53e00d6d79

Observation e7f21376-1be8-4057-a5e2-5858b60736b7 · outbound

This paper cites Invariance Principle Meets Information Bottleneck for Out-of-Distribution Generalization.

Robust Invariant Representation Learning by Distribution Extrapolation Invariance Principle Meets Information Bottleneck for Out-of-Distribution Generalization

Reference 2020

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:15:43.880306Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:15:43.880306Z digest=sha256:8087e8284cded4927f3f116cf645b9e9930fc704ef2a8312bcc4f72623a3a2d2

Observation 0a431c7f-b8c0-4a50-8653-2565ebf2ed2e · outbound

This paper cites doi: 10.1016/j.engappai.2022.105151.

Robust Invariant Representation Learning by Distribution Extrapolation doi: 10.1016/j.engappai.2022.105151

Reference 2022

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:15:43.903951Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:15:43.903951Z digest=sha256:297c6c5cfdc14cdc53a581eb9fe22db17dfc2e16c20faa16f9e0992e2d90d089

Observation f3dbffcb-24fb-4205-ad80-b67635e6353c · outbound

This paper cites What Is Missing in IRM Training and Evaluation? Challenges and Solutions.

Robust Invariant Representation Learning by Distribution Extrapolation What Is Missing in IRM Training and Evaluation? Challenges and Solutions

Reference 2024

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T15:15:44.117357Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:15:43.937158Z digest=sha256:35836d0fa158c2db757009771c1c4e6b75c7f423eb4cdc8c2fa8d4dd5f7ecb53

Pith citing papers

Observation ec4a2efb-66c7-4967-9965-d93b878e28fe · inbound

Invariant Gradient Alignment for Robust Reasoning Distillation cites this paper.

Invariant Gradient Alignment for Robust Reasoning Distillation Robust Invariant Representation Learning by Distribution Extrapolation

Reference 32

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T07:26:45.997887Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T06:56:05.310135Z digest=sha256:953ad7839b0f7472e694b1e1f166ea7e77209ef78fe145236f72f3423b083be3