Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

A Penalty Goes a Long Way: Measuring Lexical Diversity in Synthetic Texts Under Prompt-Influenced Length Variations

As of 22 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 40 of 40 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2507.15092.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2507.15092 v1

Coverage vector

measured 40 of 40 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T15:46:27.857164Z

measured 41 of 41 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-28T12:08:10.552789Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-10T12:15:01.137692Z

Reference resolution

40 of 40 outbound references displayed

verified exact1
verified fuzzy1
unresolved38
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 0b5b70fb-0098-48de-ab56-4a37ead5f87c · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

A Penalty Goes a Long Way: Measuring Lexical Diversity in Synthetic Texts Under Prompt-Influenced Length Variations online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:46:27.675183Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6b807910-4d84-4bc0-9dd4-123044da4a3e · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

A Penalty Goes a Long Way: Measuring Lexical Diversity in Synthetic Texts Under Prompt-Influenced Length Variations write newline

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:46:27.698646Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 90ecbfbe-7b9b-4752-bb06-5dfae7903280 · outbound

This paper cites Phi-3 Technical Report: A Highly Capable Language Model Locally on Your Phone.

A Penalty Goes a Long Way: Measuring Lexical Diversity in Synthetic Texts Under Prompt-Influenced Length Variations Phi-3 Technical Report: A Highly Capable Language Model Locally on Your Phone

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:46:27.704335Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bf1546ab-39aa-4a2e-b5f8-72dd78394f68 · outbound

This paper cites SmolLM2: When Smol Goes Big -- Data-Centric Training of a Small Language Model.

A Penalty Goes a Long Way: Measuring Lexical Diversity in Synthetic Texts Under Prompt-Influenced Length Variations SmolLM2: When Smol Goes Big -- Data-Centric Training of a Small Language Model

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:46:27.708897Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fe34589c-4d83-417e-9a21-9bf05682d640 · outbound

This paper cites Data Diversity Matters for Robust Instruction Tuning.

A Penalty Goes a Long Way: Measuring Lexical Diversity in Synthetic Texts Under Prompt-Influenced Length Variations Data Diversity Matters for Robust Instruction Tuning

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:46:27.713592Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 836c90bf-8522-45eb-86b6-bf0820cfe716 · outbound

This paper cites Can AI writing be salvaged? Mitigating Idiosyncrasies and Improving Human-AI Alignment in the Writing Process through Edits.

A Penalty Goes a Long Way: Measuring Lexical Diversity in Synthetic Texts Under Prompt-Influenced Length Variations Can AI writing be salvaged? Mitigating Idiosyncrasies and Improving Human-AI Alignment in the Writing Process through Edits

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:46:27.718809Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c5c05f7d-f763-4505-8712-503e8d7367c7 · outbound

This paper cites Creativity Support in the Age of Large Language Models: An Empirical Study Involving Emerging Writers.

A Penalty Goes a Long Way: Measuring Lexical Diversity in Synthetic Texts Under Prompt-Influenced Length Variations Creativity Support in the Age of Large Language Models: An Empirical Study Involving Emerging Writers

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:46:27.723212Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cbd82f6e-9cc1-45c7-9576-53f8b47a34bc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Penalty Goes a Long Way: Measuring Lexical Diversity in Synthetic Texts Under Prompt-Influenced Length Variations Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:46:28.571353Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 7c7998dd-392e-423a-b1ed-10eae3426640 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Penalty Goes a Long Way: Measuring Lexical Diversity in Synthetic Texts Under Prompt-Influenced Length Variations Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:46:28.558726Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation e88dded3-98bd-416c-89cc-cbde860eaca4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Penalty Goes a Long Way: Measuring Lexical Diversity in Synthetic Texts Under Prompt-Influenced Length Variations Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:46:28.544514Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 1ee5c34e-83f3-4c97-94d3-d0ac8852c2b1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Penalty Goes a Long Way: Measuring Lexical Diversity in Synthetic Texts Under Prompt-Influenced Length Variations Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:46:28.531844Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation a6fc0284-6567-42a9-ba4b-fe51413498ee · outbound

This paper cites Scaling Synthetic Data Creation with 1,000,000,000 Personas.

A Penalty Goes a Long Way: Measuring Lexical Diversity in Synthetic Texts Under Prompt-Influenced Length Variations Scaling Synthetic Data Creation with 1,000,000,000 Personas

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:46:27.745111Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e0eb2d9d-2325-4df4-9027-dea5f36a3f33 · outbound

This paper cites A Confederacy of Models: a Comprehensive Evaluation of LLMs on Creative Writing.

A Penalty Goes a Long Way: Measuring Lexical Diversity in Synthetic Texts Under Prompt-Influenced Length Variations A Confederacy of Models: a Comprehensive Evaluation of LLMs on Creative Writing

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:46:27.749412Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6070a640-0d00-4330-837d-0c18d90186c1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Penalty Goes a Long Way: Measuring Lexical Diversity in Synthetic Texts Under Prompt-Influenced Length Variations Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:46:28.519017Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation c2822921-98b7-4968-8c90-f1459a61e799 · outbound

This paper cites The Curious Decline of Linguistic Diversity: Training Language Models on Synthetic Text.

A Penalty Goes a Long Way: Measuring Lexical Diversity in Synthetic Texts Under Prompt-Influenced Length Variations The Curious Decline of Linguistic Diversity: Training Language Models on Synthetic Text

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:46:27.757714Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 94747a3e-dbe4-4d32-a1a4-2bea46f850d0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Penalty Goes a Long Way: Measuring Lexical Diversity in Synthetic Texts Under Prompt-Influenced Length Variations Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:46:28.506227Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation f740cbf9-b9a8-4925-8d2d-a7ab8dfca1a5 · outbound

This paper cites Collapse of Self-trained Language Models.

A Penalty Goes a Long Way: Measuring Lexical Diversity in Synthetic Texts Under Prompt-Influenced Length Variations Collapse of Self-trained Language Models

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:46:27.765287Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 80898b97-7e53-4d31-a17f-bc8176bb1e05 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Penalty Goes a Long Way: Measuring Lexical Diversity in Synthetic Texts Under Prompt-Influenced Length Variations Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:46:28.493044Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation c4763010-7a79-4ad8-ab8f-3ffa5754e0e0 · outbound

This paper cites Understanding the Effects of RLHF on LLM Generalisation and Diversity.

A Penalty Goes a Long Way: Measuring Lexical Diversity in Synthetic Texts Under Prompt-Influenced Length Variations Understanding the Effects of RLHF on LLM Generalisation and Diversity

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:46:27.773166Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4c64e082-2e08-45e6-9d38-ef2059504d45 · outbound

This paper cites Synthetic Data (Almost) from Scratch: Generalized Instruction Tuning for Language Models.

A Penalty Goes a Long Way: Measuring Lexical Diversity in Synthetic Texts Under Prompt-Influenced Length Variations Synthetic Data (Almost) from Scratch: Generalized Instruction Tuning for Language Models

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:46:27.777433Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b006a31b-063a-4e44-aa5c-10b603dc65ce · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Penalty Goes a Long Way: Measuring Lexical Diversity in Synthetic Texts Under Prompt-Influenced Length Variations Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:46:27.781612Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ccb77f5e-4dce-4b24-8c9b-29c95b3b5842 · outbound

This paper cites Best Practices and Lessons Learned on Synthetic Data.

A Penalty Goes a Long Way: Measuring Lexical Diversity in Synthetic Texts Under Prompt-Influenced Length Variations Best Practices and Lessons Learned on Synthetic Data

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:46:27.785294Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f3f078ea-e490-4762-8c9a-1bafb49c87b4 · outbound

This paper cites On LLMs-Driven Synthetic Data Generation, Curation, and Evaluation: A Survey.

A Penalty Goes a Long Way: Measuring Lexical Diversity in Synthetic Texts Under Prompt-Influenced Length Variations On LLMs-Driven Synthetic Data Generation, Curation, and Evaluation: A Survey

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:46:27.789467Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9a7a620c-07d8-4fa2-bce8-66c9a597358a · outbound

This paper cites U ber den zusammenhang zwischen wortschatzumfang und l \.

A Penalty Goes a Long Way: Measuring Lexical Diversity in Synthetic Texts Under Prompt-Influenced Length Variations U ber den zusammenhang zwischen wortschatzumfang und l \

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:46:28.470883Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation dc54165f-37ca-47e8-87b2-0a74d436dd12 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Penalty Goes a Long Way: Measuring Lexical Diversity in Synthetic Texts Under Prompt-Influenced Length Variations Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:46:28.458212Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 1b7feee6-081e-4732-ad1d-2a6d21518dee · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Penalty Goes a Long Way: Measuring Lexical Diversity in Synthetic Texts Under Prompt-Influenced Length Variations Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:46:28.445417Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 4195ce4d-4b01-42ab-9336-1de2793a4ac5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Penalty Goes a Long Way: Measuring Lexical Diversity in Synthetic Texts Under Prompt-Influenced Length Variations Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:46:28.432492Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 52bf026b-7b71-4966-9363-af7ec8e5a3eb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Penalty Goes a Long Way: Measuring Lexical Diversity in Synthetic Texts Under Prompt-Influenced Length Variations Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:46:28.418891Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 5b09203e-3d78-459d-8434-028cb237ab54 · outbound

This paper cites Does Writing with Language Models Reduce Content Diversity?.

A Penalty Goes a Long Way: Measuring Lexical Diversity in Synthetic Texts Under Prompt-Influenced Length Variations Does Writing with Language Models Reduce Content Diversity?

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:46:27.812945Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8420cd31-4d9a-4536-8fd3-bd8c16eb3a56 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Penalty Goes a Long Way: Measuring Lexical Diversity in Synthetic Texts Under Prompt-Influenced Length Variations Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:46:27.817269Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 245f3094-863d-4a68-8729-a4f03a225090 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Penalty Goes a Long Way: Measuring Lexical Diversity in Synthetic Texts Under Prompt-Influenced Length Variations Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:46:28.397400Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation de233454-e05b-4173-837b-d657cdc9e7b2 · outbound

This paper cites How Bad is Training on Synthetic Data? A Statistical Analysis of Language Model Collapse.

A Penalty Goes a Long Way: Measuring Lexical Diversity in Synthetic Texts Under Prompt-Influenced Length Variations How Bad is Training on Synthetic Data? A Statistical Analysis of Language Model Collapse

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:46:27.825071Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4b6a5cc3-4fa5-4b16-8643-9f38d9a66141 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Penalty Goes a Long Way: Measuring Lexical Diversity in Synthetic Texts Under Prompt-Influenced Length Variations Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:46:27.829187Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 666a59db-5308-4043-9669-0102350db4ad · outbound

This paper cites Detection and Measurement of Syntactic Templates in Generated Text.

A Penalty Goes a Long Way: Measuring Lexical Diversity in Synthetic Texts Under Prompt-Influenced Length Variations Detection and Measurement of Syntactic Templates in Generated Text

Reference 34

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T15:46:27.958519Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 7bc4faee-9072-4f9b-8281-cb66405d273e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Penalty Goes a Long Way: Measuring Lexical Diversity in Synthetic Texts Under Prompt-Influenced Length Variations Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:46:28.385124Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 488b8fca-109a-47fd-baa5-00aefba856a5 · outbound

This paper cites Self-Instruct: Aligning Language Models with Self-Generated Instructions.

A Penalty Goes a Long Way: Measuring Lexical Diversity in Synthetic Texts Under Prompt-Influenced Length Variations Self-Instruct: Aligning Language Models with Self-Generated Instructions

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:46:27.840641Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a470b746-1d42-4e3c-a77b-06ed23235b3b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Penalty Goes a Long Way: Measuring Lexical Diversity in Synthetic Texts Under Prompt-Influenced Length Variations Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:46:28.371627Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 3a966de9-9134-4ed8-9cb1-e2d3ea4d3b06 · outbound

This paper cites Magpie: Alignment Data Synthesis from Scratch by Prompting Aligned LLMs with Nothing.

A Penalty Goes a Long Way: Measuring Lexical Diversity in Synthetic Texts Under Prompt-Influenced Length Variations Magpie: Alignment Data Synthesis from Scratch by Prompting Aligned LLMs with Nothing

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:46:27.848957Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 01960a85-3cb1-439e-82b4-f7c0101aa9d1 · outbound

This paper cites Diversify and Conquer: Diversity-Centric Data Selection with Iterative Refinement.

A Penalty Goes a Long Way: Measuring Lexical Diversity in Synthetic Texts Under Prompt-Influenced Length Variations Diversify and Conquer: Diversity-Centric Data Selection with Iterative Refinement

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:46:27.853300Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 90269741-4650-4f27-aaa5-99f69cc4f7d3 · outbound

This paper cites BERTScore: Evaluating Text Generation with BERT.

A Penalty Goes a Long Way: Measuring Lexical Diversity in Synthetic Texts Under Prompt-Influenced Length Variations BERTScore: Evaluating Text Generation with BERT

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:46:27.857164Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation fafde5de-93fa-43e1-90a9-4114a8a67fc4 · inbound

Matter to Mechanism: A Benchmark for AI Co-Scientists in Materials and Battery Research cites this paper.

Matter to Mechanism: A Benchmark for AI Co-Scientists in Materials and Battery Research A Penalty Goes a Long Way: Measuring Lexical Diversity in Synthetic Texts Under Prompt-Influenced Length Variations

Reference 28

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-28T12:12:07.901551Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.