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Solving the left-hand cut problem in lattice QCD: T_(cc)(3875)^+ from finite volume energy levels

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arxiv 2312.01930 v2 pith:VXPUW7VF submitted 2023-12-04 hep-lat hep-phnucl-th

Solving the left-hand cut problem in lattice QCD: T_(cc)(3875)^+ from finite volume energy levels

classification hep-lat hep-phnucl-th
keywords left-handenergyfinitelatticelevelsscatteringvolumeexchange
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We discuss a novel effective-field-theory-based approach for extracting two-body scattering information from finite volume energies, serving as an alternative to L\"uscher's method. By explicitly incorporating one-pion exchange, we overcome the challenging left-hand cut problem in L\"uscher's method and can handle finite volume energy levels both below and above the left-hand cut. Applied to the lattice data for $DD^*$ scattering at a pion mass of 280 MeV, as an illustrative example, our results reveal the significant impact of the one-pion exchange on P-wave and S-wave phase shifts. The pole position of the $T_{cc}(3875)^+$ state, extracted from the finite-volume energy levels at this pion mass while taking into account left-hand cut effects, range corrections and partial-wave mixing, is consistent with a near-threshold resonance. This study demonstrates, for the first time, that two-body scattering information can be reliably extracted from lattice spectra including the left-hand cut.

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Cited by 4 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. Two-nucleon systems at $m_{\pi}\approx292$ MeV from lattice QCD

    hep-lat 2026-05 conditional novelty 6.0

    At m_pi ≈ 292 MeV, lattice QCD finds virtual-state poles, not bound states, in both the 3S1 and 1S0 nucleon-nucleon channels.

  2. Effective Range Expansion with the Left-Hand Cut: Higher Order Improvements

    hep-ph 2026-01 conditional novelty 6.0

    Extended the generalized effective-range expansion, including the left-hand cut from one-particle exchange, to O(k^6) with a new relativistic version, validated against exact Yukawa-potential solutions of the Lippmann...

  3. Analytic decomposition of two-body electroweak processes with left-hand cuts

    hep-lat 2026-07 accept novelty 5.0

    An on-shell decomposition of 2+J o2 electroweak amplitudes isolates OPE poles, logs, and triangle singularities, leaving only smooth short-distance functions.

  4. Two-nucleon systems at $m_{\pi}\approx292$ MeV from lattice QCD

    hep-lat 2026-05 accept novelty 5.0

    Lattice QCD at m_pi≈292 MeV finds virtual poles in the ^3S1 and ^1S0 NN channels with binding energies 6^{+5}_{-3} MeV and 11^{+6}_{-5} MeV, extracted via Lüscher and NPHF analyses.