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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

A Survey of End-to-End Modeling for Distributed DNN Training: Workloads, Simulators, and TCO

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 100 of 140 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.09275.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.09275 v1

Coverage vector

measured 100 of 140 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T04:57:52.478813Z

measured 102 of 102 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-01T04:49:48.009790Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-10T23:30:51.986121Z

Reference resolution

100 of 140 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy19
  • unresolved80
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 06b4fd04-f0a1-40c6-bf64-7ee419fdd3a1 · outbound

This paper cites Carbon explorer: A holistic framework for designing carbon aware datacenters.

A Survey of End-to-End Modeling for Distributed DNN Training: Workloads, Simulators, and TCO Carbon explorer: A holistic framework for designing carbon aware datacenters

Reference 1

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:57:52.155358Z digest=sha256:e000c978666d8035a5c2128e5f80dd60deee5a8e793be37ffffe6c6d4f1af0a5

Observation cb3b6b2f-b71d-4343-8bf8-0ddd1c08214f · outbound

This paper cites Gar- net: A detailed on-chip network model inside a full-system simulator.

A Survey of End-to-End Modeling for Distributed DNN Training: Workloads, Simulators, and TCO Gar- net: A detailed on-chip network model inside a full-system simulator

Reference 2

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:57:52.159428Z digest=sha256:ed09a9cb6c7494689cf636ffa29663ab1aef07bd28487090f85177914c42f6cd

Observation 69695c15-392a-4cc9-9e65-08090658826f · outbound

This paper cites A survey of computer architecture simulation techniques and tools.Ieee Access, 7:78120–78145, 2019.

A Survey of End-to-End Modeling for Distributed DNN Training: Workloads, Simulators, and TCO A survey of computer architecture simulation techniques and tools.Ieee Access, 7:78120–78145, 2019

Reference 3

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:57:52.162733Z digest=sha256:7ca0a0aafdad7c8bc6cc7dbf99d8990dabffe305b983628760fd0945db032133

Observation 8284d8a7-fbd4-4660-8909-8b2d35a12d26 · outbound

This paper cites Partir: Composing spmd partitioning strategies for machine learning.

A Survey of End-to-End Modeling for Distributed DNN Training: Workloads, Simulators, and TCO Partir: Composing spmd partitioning strategies for machine learning

Reference 4

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:57:52.166178Z digest=sha256:66555636a273c105776f9e8ff3229756524e644ec199982f8cbe2ae235a56530

Observation 5e0905bd-b6e6-4252-a701-6d6d33932b99 · outbound

This paper cites Pytorch 2: Faster machine learning through dynamic python bytecode transformation and graph compilation.

A Survey of End-to-End Modeling for Distributed DNN Training: Workloads, Simulators, and TCO Pytorch 2: Faster machine learning through dynamic python bytecode transformation and graph compilation

Reference 5

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:57:52.169568Z digest=sha256:35e446e8ba07b27c89043a1dda16df014746b9fc63d519ea8393dae087f86f02

Observation 7e2733f3-9702-423f-b8da-1a9efea7abc5 · outbound

This paper cites Deepflow: A cross-stack pathfinding framework for distributed ai systems.ACM Transactions on Design Automation of Electronic Systems, 29(2):1–20, 2024.

A Survey of End-to-End Modeling for Distributed DNN Training: Workloads, Simulators, and TCO Deepflow: A cross-stack pathfinding framework for distributed ai systems.ACM Transactions on Design Automation of Electronic Systems, 29(2):1–20, 2024

Reference 6

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:57:52.172845Z digest=sha256:a6413571ef038dabd93ef6aed0c0312fc74d8e1f9f7f54b44f3f597a86142f9d

Observation a320d8a0-be26-425e-b3e8-683d7ac95a5d · outbound

This paper cites Efficient Large Scale Language Modeling with Mixtures of Experts.

A Survey of End-to-End Modeling for Distributed DNN Training: Workloads, Simulators, and TCO Efficient Large Scale Language Modeling with Mixtures of Experts

Reference 7

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:57:52.178001Z digest=sha256:477803e05937cd50e19bce7d51125e24b4c665615b57b4074ef7cb436b4f2595

Observation 61da18ee-e710-46cd-bce9-a157c3fb46a2 · outbound

This paper cites Understanding the future of energy efficiency in multi-module gpus.

A Survey of End-to-End Modeling for Distributed DNN Training: Workloads, Simulators, and TCO Understanding the future of energy efficiency in multi-module gpus

Reference 8

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:57:52.182635Z digest=sha256:f8399b332f91a2e08b27e19625fc216214c2436912e6df519130475d61b25883

Observation 2a717df5-faab-4a92-83d5-99ad966fe01f · outbound

This paper cites vtrain: A simulation framework for evaluating cost- effective and compute-optimal large language model training.

A Survey of End-to-End Modeling for Distributed DNN Training: Workloads, Simulators, and TCO vtrain: A simulation framework for evaluating cost- effective and compute-optimal large language model training

Reference 9

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:57:52.185601Z digest=sha256:2fe8f6ddb139e0e548469ffb82dfc06e4c7442d8bcb3ea23e8f97428d3a15ff9

Observation 12d154df-7007-466b-912d-ff39e4285232 · outbound

This paper cites Dtco including sustainability: Power-performance-area-cost-environmental score (ppace) analysis for logic technologies.

A Survey of End-to-End Modeling for Distributed DNN Training: Workloads, Simulators, and TCO Dtco including sustainability: Power-performance-area-cost-environmental score (ppace) analysis for logic technologies

Reference 10

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:57:52.188797Z digest=sha256:d13ca225d03121eeff866793ea6292266351867e92d6d029663e1e9c79c2e682

Observation c2b384ca-e873-4d84-a3d7-b23d2f206969 · outbound

This paper cites The datacenter as a computer: Designing warehouse-scale machines.

A Survey of End-to-End Modeling for Distributed DNN Training: Workloads, Simulators, and TCO The datacenter as a computer: Designing warehouse-scale machines

Reference 11

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:57:52.191642Z digest=sha256:e1ad5b5f19e51784fa8ee7a1a1a961b6837e4cbe6bd435c6593fed6d48d815c7

Observation 81728c38-877f-4cf8-bb4d-bfcbe3b39a46 · outbound

This paper cites Stco: driving the more than moore era.

A Survey of End-to-End Modeling for Distributed DNN Training: Workloads, Simulators, and TCO Stco: driving the more than moore era

Reference 12

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:57:52.194648Z digest=sha256:d65cdf3005e19b7a0c4faea57ca316050ca9251290b9ec162fee8bc6eda28973

Observation 31a1ec10-b15f-4a8a-8736-38f06f28ce7e · outbound

This paper cites A survey of cache simulators.ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR), 53(1):1–32, 2020.

A Survey of End-to-End Modeling for Distributed DNN Training: Workloads, Simulators, and TCO A survey of cache simulators.ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR), 53(1):1–32, 2020

Reference 13

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:57:52.197731Z digest=sha256:efcea61b1d22d66e6c25c6bea6a475c0375ad8c3ed8cfe5fb05b603c67e4759f

Observation c0aaf8e7-cffc-40c4-a100-73e51bbeaa8d · outbound

This paper cites Understanding gpu power: A survey of profiling, modeling, and simulation methods.

A Survey of End-to-End Modeling for Distributed DNN Training: Workloads, Simulators, and TCO Understanding gpu power: A survey of profiling, modeling, and simulation methods

Reference 14

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:57:52.200901Z digest=sha256:5ed46641ef9f8c9cca26a1993ccc8474a157abdf831ab19434b293b7e6e88437

Observation 8250d61a-f2e9-4ebc-9537-08d8eff3fe09 · outbound

This paper cites Wattch: A framework for architectural-level power analysis and optimizations.

A Survey of End-to-End Modeling for Distributed DNN Training: Workloads, Simulators, and TCO Wattch: A framework for architectural-level power analysis and optimizations

Reference 15

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:57:52.204038Z digest=sha256:467fc9c5c16c6453988763cb61ca181b5363b489ef5778b5ecce1adcc57fc216

Observation fddf78bc-3abc-42ac-ba1a-b98e993c1fc1 · outbound

This paper cites TVM: An automated End-to-End optimizing compiler for deep learning.

A Survey of End-to-End Modeling for Distributed DNN Training: Workloads, Simulators, and TCO TVM: An automated End-to-End optimizing compiler for deep learning

Reference 16

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:57:52.207088Z digest=sha256:3a754ee7d8cf314b41b8648db9f752f4faedcaba84bd7e4d7114a304ab445c3e

Observation 88dd7ac2-8c6d-4b7b-8438-ac793b86ce5e · outbound

This paper cites cuDNN: Efficient Primitives for Deep Learning.

A Survey of End-to-End Modeling for Distributed DNN Training: Workloads, Simulators, and TCO cuDNN: Efficient Primitives for Deep Learning

Reference 17

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:57:52.210089Z digest=sha256:e0f17aec8e9c4cc5e9ffed41e9626c748d506fccdea17b92031c2d0ad4586f75

Observation 4d0adc31-b0f8-4038-abe3-c8b97373299e · outbound

This paper cites LLMServingSim: A HW/SW Co-Simulation Infrastructure for LLM Inference Serving at Scale.

A Survey of End-to-End Modeling for Distributed DNN Training: Workloads, Simulators, and TCO LLMServingSim: A HW/SW Co-Simulation Infrastructure for LLM Inference Serving at Scale

Reference 18

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:57:52.213733Z digest=sha256:cbfd5ebdce0a6f303f8aba50f1c797e37246bb7494c0f223fee8fa9a266980bf

Observation ccc59b65-4911-4cc2-8e58-0c9f97c3af1e · outbound

This paper cites CodeCarbon: v2.4.1.

A Survey of End-to-End Modeling for Distributed DNN Training: Workloads, Simulators, and TCO CodeCarbon: v2.4.1

Reference 19

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:57:52.217230Z digest=sha256:f5548bc7f73c0f90a3c69a8dc902c553b35b469544c7b02cdf01f0a173769e7c

Observation cf3883cd-bf1b-4f70-a266-462d927b1536 · outbound

This paper cites Gloo100k: Collective communications library with various primitives for multi-machine training.

A Survey of End-to-End Modeling for Distributed DNN Training: Workloads, Simulators, and TCO Gloo100k: Collective communications library with various primitives for multi-machine training

Reference 20

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:57:52.220350Z digest=sha256:42ec7d4d97c3006461e5cb7e8f7c4f6d993c4e9b2aa91519878e9b45458b269c

Observation cdfca887-7365-459e-bbd0-b9452a47edcc · outbound

This paper cites Stablehlo: A portable high-level operations set for machine learning models.

A Survey of End-to-End Modeling for Distributed DNN Training: Workloads, Simulators, and TCO Stablehlo: A portable high-level operations set for machine learning models

Reference 21

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:57:52.223422Z digest=sha256:10a7c5dbadeee0ca91c17f72a8fc6bffb99d81d6bea9a704aa4fc06a7082d0fd

Observation fa759020-9088-4f59-87f2-f5a06e259fb2 · outbound

This paper cites Torchscript documentation.

A Survey of End-to-End Modeling for Distributed DNN Training: Workloads, Simulators, and TCO Torchscript documentation

Reference 22

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:57:52.229822Z digest=sha256:7abe86e03a6a8be59cee969b104188eeae1bd40bfe584a8f811668924a948d43

Observation 4013fbfa-c7a7-45fa-ac2e-3045f0c2219d · outbound

This paper cites Available at https://docs.nvidia.com/cuda/ parallel-thread-execution/index.html.

A Survey of End-to-End Modeling for Distributed DNN Training: Workloads, Simulators, and TCO Available at https://docs.nvidia.com/cuda/ parallel-thread-execution/index.html

Reference 23

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:57:52.232800Z digest=sha256:a0b4b1aed56b0d2646ce45dd0671cd5d2c28317ba6b77b8f09f0e2dd287f3527

Observation 439d6a9c-422a-4080-a5c0-b2564183567a · outbound

This paper cites Nvidia dgx h200, 2024.

A Survey of End-to-End Modeling for Distributed DNN Training: Workloads, Simulators, and TCO Nvidia dgx h200, 2024

Reference 24

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:57:52.235785Z digest=sha256:9a9ac0fb9c60b139f5c798652aa102a55a1215fc653e9ff172ffe7a98ec2caed

Observation ecfaa338-89ea-4808-b27c-16656cdae504 · outbound

This paper cites The rising costs of training frontier AI models.

A Survey of End-to-End Modeling for Distributed DNN Training: Workloads, Simulators, and TCO The rising costs of training frontier AI models

Reference 25

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:57:52.238746Z digest=sha256:c41991c3e8ff175c1b224d73a989ac1421189fceff67d863b0a8383b0998cbda

Observation 7bcf91cb-731f-452f-8dd9-e6d4bbeb439e · outbound

This paper cites Total cost of ownership model for data center technology evaluation.

A Survey of End-to-End Modeling for Distributed DNN Training: Workloads, Simulators, and TCO Total cost of ownership model for data center technology evaluation

Reference 26

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:57:52.242350Z digest=sha256:6a1451e9bae59632735158957464c34f80ad8ce4b5331a6cd9b24d5fc4483b97

Observation 40692d6d-4a45-4710-87ff-e49d6f0f114b · outbound

This paper cites Total cost of ownership model for data center technology evaluation.

A Survey of End-to-End Modeling for Distributed DNN Training: Workloads, Simulators, and TCO Total cost of ownership model for data center technology evaluation

Reference 27

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:57:52.245659Z digest=sha256:4da707487ffee2a398e56e6ed8fbbd6686b99af48c0fac0a081e07f9232300ef

Observation e05d0066-8379-4a47-90ec-542c8ff188d2 · outbound

This paper cites Logp: Towards a realistic model of parallel computation.

A Survey of End-to-End Modeling for Distributed DNN Training: Workloads, Simulators, and TCO Logp: Towards a realistic model of parallel computation

Reference 28

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:57:52.248741Z digest=sha256:d3779500101ddeb42c81cf352f765748a50ca4f3b7b70d2a1c3587287a295a01

Observation 891531be-5c12-4db8-8b63-d392c458601a · outbound

This paper cites Large scale distributed deep networks.Advances in neural information processing systems, 25, 2012.

A Survey of End-to-End Modeling for Distributed DNN Training: Workloads, Simulators, and TCO Large scale distributed deep networks.Advances in neural information processing systems, 25, 2012

Reference 29

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:57:52.251859Z digest=sha256:60357f0acfe07cbfafd149e5ae74a0a89953e11016ba16b9254a756690c568fd

Observation 55356466-fa25-45fe-a080-d3921a763848 · outbound

This paper cites Uptime institute global data center survey 2024.

A Survey of End-to-End Modeling for Distributed DNN Training: Workloads, Simulators, and TCO Uptime institute global data center survey 2024

Reference 30

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:57:52.254897Z digest=sha256:a609ed6c8c12057ab6d4db72f8424140b916a951996f49657ac15c4ad8f9522d

Observation d66f890b-69d6-4df1-80fe-3b30417286b6 · outbound

This paper cites Proteus: Simulating the performance of distributed dnn training.IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems, 2024.

A Survey of End-to-End Modeling for Distributed DNN Training: Workloads, Simulators, and TCO Proteus: Simulating the performance of distributed dnn training.IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems, 2024

Reference 31

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:57:52.257927Z digest=sha256:11680385e0fa33cdbe390163c4a9fd08910212643db8c1d3fa1e3ce146e6fc3b

Observation 4e16c234-e2b5-4a8b-a9c3-7737870bf0d5 · outbound

This paper cites Cordoba: Carbon-efficient optimization framework for computing systems.

A Survey of End-to-End Modeling for Distributed DNN Training: Workloads, Simulators, and TCO Cordoba: Carbon-efficient optimization framework for computing systems

Reference 32

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:57:52.260766Z digest=sha256:5fa2746e35c88ce02700c6fe45ae83335dc8c03fcc3b84ae29959a0a72f8fe61

Observation ff437a87-33d3-43e5-b3cb-bf4972c8b1f2 · outbound

This paper cites Amant, Karthikeyan Sankaralingam, and Doug Burger.

A Survey of End-to-End Modeling for Distributed DNN Training: Workloads, Simulators, and TCO Amant, Karthikeyan Sankaralingam, and Doug Burger

Reference 33

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:57:52.264152Z digest=sha256:127ff5b9db912c37920528a5ba4e9a40b66692ae96c652a808c0581e7695f97c

Observation 86fbad80-ab55-474b-994c-abb8a8076a5e · outbound

This paper cites Llmcarbon: Modeling the end-to-end carbon footprint of large language models, 2024.

A Survey of End-to-End Modeling for Distributed DNN Training: Workloads, Simulators, and TCO Llmcarbon: Modeling the end-to-end carbon footprint of large language models, 2024

Reference 34

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:57:52.267205Z digest=sha256:d4373f9d4345577f212d0b2ebb9cb60c937263e29187a3ab0f92791a690b50f4

Observation 48018a51-2778-4d1c-b45a-7798bea4a185 · outbound

This paper cites Echo: Simulating Distributed Training At Scale.

A Survey of End-to-End Modeling for Distributed DNN Training: Workloads, Simulators, and TCO Echo: Simulating Distributed Training At Scale

Reference 35

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Observation e98b8883-529e-4497-87a9-bed524880779 · outbound

This paper cites Mpi: A message-passing interface standard, 1994.

A Survey of End-to-End Modeling for Distributed DNN Training: Workloads, Simulators, and TCO Mpi: A message-passing interface standard, 1994

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Observation 729c737d-e64d-48e0-887d-c26a1d082b1e · outbound

This paper cites Estimating gpu memory consumption of deep learning models.

A Survey of End-to-End Modeling for Distributed DNN Training: Workloads, Simulators, and TCO Estimating gpu memory consumption of deep learning models

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Observation 0a38169d-6d67-48ad-a246-04813615a9b5 · outbound

This paper cites MIT Press, 2016.

A Survey of End-to-End Modeling for Distributed DNN Training: Workloads, Simulators, and TCO MIT Press, 2016

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:57:52.279670Z digest=sha256:8e26ec0b1737d9dc310bf06748c5b5771d687892f3aa702c52c0f0e7b3597a2b

Observation 6ff25cb0-e011-4ca8-b3de-ae09addb69c1 · outbound

This paper cites Google data centers efficiency, 2024.

A Survey of End-to-End Modeling for Distributed DNN Training: Workloads, Simulators, and TCO Google data centers efficiency, 2024

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:57:52.282879Z digest=sha256:b4a7fb08273a7da87f831505726bac6ab2a14e0a826f58f59e34f6599e6e9a03

Observation 01c50d2e-bf89-4da5-a498-e71ee1ba46a7 · outbound

This paper cites Catch: a cost analysis tool for co- optimization of chiplet-based heterogeneous systems, 2025.

A Survey of End-to-End Modeling for Distributed DNN Training: Workloads, Simulators, and TCO Catch: a cost analysis tool for co- optimization of chiplet-based heterogeneous systems, 2025

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:57:52.286047Z digest=sha256:1d775ddf9637e8f0d2822a963604d06b4ba6ea44903bec82e86f0d27d5f712e6

Observation e0f43c34-f34c-4fae-9d38-51537f1d458c · outbound

This paper cites Gpgpu power modeling for multi-domain voltage-frequency scaling.

A Survey of End-to-End Modeling for Distributed DNN Training: Workloads, Simulators, and TCO Gpgpu power modeling for multi-domain voltage-frequency scaling

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:57:52.292718Z digest=sha256:f395325d420041821356cb0f319e74d37281d703357e787ebebff9b1315a6fd2

Observation ff78e0dd-7644-4ace-b5ff-c4fe92447cd1 · outbound

This paper cites Accelerating design space ex- ploration for LLM training systems with multi-experiment parallel simulation.

A Survey of End-to-End Modeling for Distributed DNN Training: Workloads, Simulators, and TCO Accelerating design space ex- ploration for LLM training systems with multi-experiment parallel simulation

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:57:52.295993Z digest=sha256:dce5f6934d906cb2122fc9b42468bad72347dabfc4d0931dd1323d201007613e

Observation 31715443-f00c-4c3c-b2e7-c194f19950cc · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning.

A Survey of End-to-End Modeling for Distributed DNN Training: Workloads, Simulators, and TCO DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:57:52.299174Z digest=sha256:5757a01373f7927763f239a2011f03b5a60ea9dc4c1d8ed5805f83ab3ef1c55a

Observation f19f4bf1-3303-43a3-970f-449ee935a0e7 · outbound

This paper cites A survey on performance modeling and prediction for distributed dnn training.IEEE Transac- tions on Parallel and Distributed Systems, 2024.

A Survey of End-to-End Modeling for Distributed DNN Training: Workloads, Simulators, and TCO A survey on performance modeling and prediction for distributed dnn training.IEEE Transac- tions on Parallel and Distributed Systems, 2024

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:57:52.302225Z digest=sha256:bf298e9043b597010e0d01b15fc819de8880919701c5227028d7495c0997e98e

Observation d077cdff-9ae7-430f-a0cd-ee2b2a6bd385 · outbound

This paper cites Act: Designing sustainable computer systems with an architectural carbon modeling tool.

A Survey of End-to-End Modeling for Distributed DNN Training: Workloads, Simulators, and TCO Act: Designing sustainable computer systems with an architectural carbon modeling tool

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:57:52.305105Z digest=sha256:069ea4c0fff3ade291465e4a022b6660bd99362cd0bc59c85b01def410323ac5

Observation 298e90f1-0444-4a18-93eb-762745ac6ba6 · outbound

This paper cites Chasing car- bon: The elusive environmental footprint of computing.

A Survey of End-to-End Modeling for Distributed DNN Training: Workloads, Simulators, and TCO Chasing car- bon: The elusive environmental footprint of computing

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:57:52.308386Z digest=sha256:8d94ee46483b373259342a96b37898501802e30dea4b3999f21a792b9c13d694

Observation 89b94b34-6b35-45ad-a8b6-2238d3a46924 · outbound

This paper cites Onnxim: A fast, cycle-level multi-core npu simulator, 2024.

A Survey of End-to-End Modeling for Distributed DNN Training: Workloads, Simulators, and TCO Onnxim: A fast, cycle-level multi-core npu simulator, 2024

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:57:52.311440Z digest=sha256:e3c3f35bb6e49bb876093423f59eb2df242a0d2c93bc57d70091d07c8167a173

Observation 7709cf75-a4e8-4c66-9f77-d0d58857bc14 · outbound

This paper cites An analytical framework for estimating tco and exploring data center design space.

A Survey of End-to-End Modeling for Distributed DNN Training: Workloads, Simulators, and TCO An analytical framework for estimating tco and exploring data center design space

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:57:52.314915Z digest=sha256:ec35f81b2dd1aa81f611a3abd69c820149be98d50f2862beeb4c2a7ff2607f97

Observation ce6d56b5-17b3-48b4-9e61-88c0d5847bdb · outbound

This paper cites Ryckaert.

A Survey of End-to-End Modeling for Distributed DNN Training: Workloads, Simulators, and TCO Ryckaert

Reference 50

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:57:52.318012Z digest=sha256:c07b55b8f9559b905d4f64bd870170503a7ce2ea1e56a30b67b36bf14a48b105

Observation b12418b8-2e43-4cca-a19d-507d1cd019f9 · outbound

This paper cites Towards the systematic reporting of the energy and carbon footprints of machine learning.Journal of Machine Learning Research, 21(248):1–43, 2020.

A Survey of End-to-End Modeling for Distributed DNN Training: Workloads, Simulators, and TCO Towards the systematic reporting of the energy and carbon footprints of machine learning.Journal of Machine Learning Research, 21(248):1–43, 2020

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:57:52.321145Z digest=sha256:55e61a99ef4641914cb250ab782cbe0a5c1fef2498c84f941857d9ce653f2db8

Observation aa0917dd-7d2b-465f-9e2d-fd79319a13fc · outbound

This paper cites Towards the systematic reporting of the energy and carbon footprints of machine learning, 2022.

A Survey of End-to-End Modeling for Distributed DNN Training: Workloads, Simulators, and TCO Towards the systematic reporting of the energy and carbon footprints of machine learning, 2022

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:57:52.324358Z digest=sha256:e56e79fa500c498e97d5401bbc44e5a890d72ca230cb807fd8e3088207b45387

Observation 870c90f3-f4bc-4fd9-a385-014621ae5e78 · outbound

This paper cites Group operation assembly language-a flexible way to express collective com- munication.

A Survey of End-to-End Modeling for Distributed DNN Training: Workloads, Simulators, and TCO Group operation assembly language-a flexible way to express collective com- munication

Reference 53

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:57:52.327506Z digest=sha256:4270eb9daecf01369f6de8c65ff0ee2f96fcdfea37580988681af7ae940cfe00

Observation 125ee60b-686f-4599-8c16-72dc4c2a7bd8 · outbound

This paper cites An integrated gpu power and performance model.

A Survey of End-to-End Modeling for Distributed DNN Training: Workloads, Simulators, and TCO An integrated gpu power and performance model

Reference 54

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:57:52.330563Z digest=sha256:45679bf6515e8abeb6aa20f92f933da9ae0d97a1b642ad0dadf1531789b98f89

Observation 37283fa5-61dd-4de5-a73a-a3649c29d043 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Survey of End-to-End Modeling for Distributed DNN Training: Workloads, Simulators, and TCO Unresolved cited work

Reference 55

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:57:52.333657Z digest=sha256:899d528dc76ba6a703d630fb45c8c789925314012330a7c13da2bbc15180ca3f

Observation d3d924b6-120f-4f7e-af78-0438196405f4 · outbound

This paper cites imec.netzero public, 2024.

A Survey of End-to-End Modeling for Distributed DNN Training: Workloads, Simulators, and TCO imec.netzero public, 2024

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:57:52.336695Z digest=sha256:9a7d4c6dd9acb646cd6e0ee2e4c82f9964b4e956c5e6e397278635a0f3a15c3c

Observation 5405c30a-c7a0-4311-b747-e981ceea3a9b · outbound

This paper cites Batch normalization: Accelerating deep network training by reducing internal covariate shift.

A Survey of End-to-End Modeling for Distributed DNN Training: Workloads, Simulators, and TCO Batch normalization: Accelerating deep network training by reducing internal covariate shift

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:57:52.340228Z digest=sha256:f0490428b27cc1c33f57ae9e2186da30c408ce0e06b73d1f5e0edde68ed771e4

Observation d016ba27-5c77-411a-bcc5-88595efefc90 · outbound

This paper cites Calculon: a methodology and tool for high-level co-design of systems and large language models.

A Survey of End-to-End Modeling for Distributed DNN Training: Workloads, Simulators, and TCO Calculon: a methodology and tool for high-level co-design of systems and large language models

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:57:52.343296Z digest=sha256:db24c1613e5e11fd9b2c69fcbed4471cb014393be1a92868900bfde861710875

Observation fc697b19-932f-498a-bc1e-92cbcf7b64d1 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSpeed Ulysses: System Optimizations for Enabling Training of Extreme Long Sequence Transformer Models.

A Survey of End-to-End Modeling for Distributed DNN Training: Workloads, Simulators, and TCO DeepSpeed Ulysses: System Optimizations for Enabling Training of Extreme Long Sequence Transformer Models

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:57:52.346347Z digest=sha256:ecbd97c0bb66e6a1566a03e6345e69cf4af2a3045c4bc722bda286d270b1d1aa

Observation b3d6af5a-8e8b-4764-9672-6aa70861b738 · outbound

This paper cites A quantitative evaluation of contemporary gpu simulation methodology.Proceedings of the ACM on Measurement and Analysis of Computing Systems, 2(2):1–28, 2018.

A Survey of End-to-End Modeling for Distributed DNN Training: Workloads, Simulators, and TCO A quantitative evaluation of contemporary gpu simulation methodology.Proceedings of the ACM on Measurement and Analysis of Computing Systems, 2(2):1–28, 2018

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:57:52.350083Z digest=sha256:d84ed4a31e2ebbb33d484eddef4bbbf4e8ac2fcc3cc9ec2cfa796447a1dd79a9

Observation 857459fc-767c-471b-804f-01562e51e737 · outbound

This paper cites Scarif: Towards carbon modeling of cloud servers with accelerators.

A Survey of End-to-End Modeling for Distributed DNN Training: Workloads, Simulators, and TCO Scarif: Towards carbon modeling of cloud servers with accelerators

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:57:52.353238Z digest=sha256:55a42b33d736841bfe557ebfbdbe2f505b29cd7dd725a7bee1ce6988e03152a2

Observation 21b109d6-ab52-4c0e-8e5c-6694a30657a3 · outbound

This paper cites Beyond data and model parallelism for deep neural networks.Proceedings of Machine Learning and Systems, 1:1–13, 2019.

A Survey of End-to-End Modeling for Distributed DNN Training: Workloads, Simulators, and TCO Beyond data and model parallelism for deep neural networks.Proceedings of Machine Learning and Systems, 1:1–13, 2019

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:57:52.356419Z digest=sha256:a2765bddd4c0b90158fec391e512ebb0128d10f4c1a373727943b9facc97d038

Observation a44eb354-53e7-4716-b25b-20049c922c2b · outbound

This paper cites Tpu v4: An optically reconfigurable supercomputer for machine learning with hardware support for embeddings.

A Survey of End-to-End Modeling for Distributed DNN Training: Workloads, Simulators, and TCO Tpu v4: An optically reconfigurable supercomputer for machine learning with hardware support for embeddings

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:57:52.359282Z digest=sha256:6f3f5145ef75e0c2d99ae2cf750b8da43360e829e3d4212afd86cda8d7834aad

Observation 9f2afaf8-5d0f-49f9-949e-8802fd50788c · outbound

This paper cites In-datacenter performance analysis of a tensor processing unit.

A Survey of End-to-End Modeling for Distributed DNN Training: Workloads, Simulators, and TCO In-datacenter performance analysis of a tensor processing unit

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:57:52.362258Z digest=sha256:1b043cf80225cfa352f9b4e243e6958004c5ebbaad6a813107c745abcda00d70

Observation 3dbdb77e-381e-4d5a-8839-6bf47e3a7540 · outbound

This paper cites Accelwattch: A power modeling framework for modern gpus.

A Survey of End-to-End Modeling for Distributed DNN Training: Workloads, Simulators, and TCO Accelwattch: A power modeling framework for modern gpus

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:57:52.365870Z digest=sha256:a1c5c4db9458b2ac53198e653fb5762f31903528914bef38d6b4c59859daa841

Observation c6dea6d6-cfd9-47e5-a421-1fedca7475e1 · outbound

This paper cites MIOpen: An Open Source Library For Deep Learning Primitives.

A Survey of End-to-End Modeling for Distributed DNN Training: Workloads, Simulators, and TCO MIOpen: An Open Source Library For Deep Learning Primitives

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:57:52.368856Z digest=sha256:0df7e5ea50e6e8db27a3837101a647941a9dfc8c599158a9a166b408679bff85

Observation 071081d0-8493-42ef-a18b-0e99711d9fc9 · outbound

This paper cites Moonwalk: Nre optimization in asic clouds.SIGARCH Comput.

A Survey of End-to-End Modeling for Distributed DNN Training: Workloads, Simulators, and TCO Moonwalk: Nre optimization in asic clouds.SIGARCH Comput

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:57:52.372221Z digest=sha256:349c290ec5dfb17a96a5bdfaf5ab360e5aa5f3f369a840e47cda8371f263b4f7

Observation 73df6e8a-7fa8-4baf-910f-33d09488f446 · outbound

This paper cites LLMem: Estimating GPU Memory Usage for Fine-Tuning Pre-Trained LLMs.

A Survey of End-to-End Modeling for Distributed DNN Training: Workloads, Simulators, and TCO LLMem: Estimating GPU Memory Usage for Fine-Tuning Pre-Trained LLMs

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:57:52.375078Z digest=sha256:799e82ef2477ac821ecb4c276460f3e25fbfe480eced25a01a44ebd313315041

Observation 91210b0a-f774-4a55-b34f-007207878237 · outbound

This paper cites Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization.

A Survey of End-to-End Modeling for Distributed DNN Training: Workloads, Simulators, and TCO Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:57:52.378380Z digest=sha256:02f31882080af9d03047530c7d8a4dc8ba1cc54379341cf30dc559d4d2b7f335

Observation ce9ccecf-224d-429f-a0fe-3e658742cba0 · outbound

This paper cites Greenchip: A tool for evaluating holistic sustainability of modern computing systems.

A Survey of End-to-End Modeling for Distributed DNN Training: Workloads, Simulators, and TCO Greenchip: A tool for evaluating holistic sustainability of modern computing systems

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:57:52.381307Z digest=sha256:4502916af1163fc1a14b641ec42641098a487fa7627d53ff87c4a54253083648

Observation 5e3da598-3bf7-4e8a-8b02-f52055e8c674 · outbound

This paper cites A simple model for determining true total cost of ownership for data centers.

A Survey of End-to-End Modeling for Distributed DNN Training: Workloads, Simulators, and TCO A simple model for determining true total cost of ownership for data centers

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:57:52.384400Z digest=sha256:c50d1ae2419cf97685a6715642e4d8d9590681b09030243ed6ddfa19c7080a26

Observation d124fa95-9dee-40fc-bd50-ce60eb724ade · outbound

This paper cites Reducing activation recomputation in large transformer models.

A Survey of End-to-End Modeling for Distributed DNN Training: Workloads, Simulators, and TCO Reducing activation recomputation in large transformer models

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:57:52.387416Z digest=sha256:de9454cf138bd98c4a7f70c5e3ade93479aee60434e3bbe05b0c1efda3681eb8

Observation 22180df2-748e-4d35-a4b6-11e739f0118c · outbound

This paper cites Performance Modeling and Workload Analysis of Distributed Large Language Model Training and Inference.

A Survey of End-to-End Modeling for Distributed DNN Training: Workloads, Simulators, and TCO Performance Modeling and Workload Analysis of Distributed Large Language Model Training and Inference

Reference 73

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:57:52.390487Z digest=sha256:a97d192a84f78136c64b3941a6b423e611bb68fcc7c76159183347f67e40737b

Observation 05e417fa-55ca-4ab1-b93a-0c09c8eb17cb · outbound

This paper cites Quantifying the Carbon Emissions of Machine Learning.

A Survey of End-to-End Modeling for Distributed DNN Training: Workloads, Simulators, and TCO Quantifying the Carbon Emissions of Machine Learning

Reference 74

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:57:52.394060Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:57:52.394060Z digest=sha256:d29c107bee35478a38bb458a53088fcb845420d3e24d6c12d3987c7de1eea392

Observation ab11d42e-9657-4393-92d2-1509425612b5 · outbound

This paper cites Llvm: A compilation framework for lifelong program analysis & transformation.

A Survey of End-to-End Modeling for Distributed DNN Training: Workloads, Simulators, and TCO Llvm: A compilation framework for lifelong program analysis & transformation

Reference 75

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:57:53.965486Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:57:52.397313Z digest=sha256:775ca216b713fca5c7727bd378f55572c79ddcc200ff066c1f2b2079b3268305

Observation 4fb36b0f-25af-430a-8770-e254cea950c8 · outbound

This paper cites Mlir: Scaling compiler infrastructure for domain specific computation.

A Survey of End-to-End Modeling for Distributed DNN Training: Workloads, Simulators, and TCO Mlir: Scaling compiler infrastructure for domain specific computation

Reference 76

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:57:53.956115Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:57:52.400438Z digest=sha256:b3bb157088d5e8812f6e81bf6c18e499517a7300eb858a06b5540d324add95e3

Observation ded2ce9d-69bc-4240-ac79-fdaa2cb71152 · outbound

This paper cites Forecasting GPU Performance for Deep Learning Training and Inference.

A Survey of End-to-End Modeling for Distributed DNN Training: Workloads, Simulators, and TCO Forecasting GPU Performance for Deep Learning Training and Inference

Reference 77

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verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T04:57:52.957704Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:57:52.403708Z digest=sha256:ba8322a0d50f2a45088548ea2db21611c7c351d1222bc070f7a6d64cf19c4604

Observation 4d6c5cd6-af4c-4b67-bbc9-92b69190c56a · outbound

This paper cites Mcpat: An integrated power, area, and timing modeling framework for multicore and manycore architectures.

A Survey of End-to-End Modeling for Distributed DNN Training: Workloads, Simulators, and TCO Mcpat: An integrated power, area, and timing modeling framework for multicore and manycore architectures

Reference 78

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:57:53.946559Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:57:52.407066Z digest=sha256:b5e7164a01124941329387065778056eaf46765161ccf931c9c92456cb8ebe05

Observation bc0a946d-801a-4667-8a9c-a7dd012d37f1 · outbound

This paper cites Towards universal performance modeling for machine learning training on multi-gpu platforms.IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems, 2024.

A Survey of End-to-End Modeling for Distributed DNN Training: Workloads, Simulators, and TCO Towards universal performance modeling for machine learning training on multi-gpu platforms.IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems, 2024

Reference 79

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:57:53.937144Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:57:52.410215Z digest=sha256:bad7852a511561f9f8a13002de5f6c95573305978e8f34114de670a9ca3c7544

Observation 25f384dd-3806-494b-bb72-5b1d86181914 · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

A Survey of End-to-End Modeling for Distributed DNN Training: Workloads, Simulators, and TCO The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 80

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:57:52.413074Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:57:52.413074Z digest=sha256:5f0cc8d2161abd0a736c16cc4a84ab67f74e7aefe4089755f2f8df9cc316ecdb

Observation 454d5b3b-5a9e-4c67-8102-92490af8c6ce · outbound

This paper cites A survey of performance modeling and simulation techniques for accelerator-based computing.IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems, 26(1):272–281, 2014.

A Survey of End-to-End Modeling for Distributed DNN Training: Workloads, Simulators, and TCO A survey of performance modeling and simulation techniques for accelerator-based computing.IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems, 26(1):272–281, 2014

Reference 81

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:57:53.928476Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:57:52.416313Z digest=sha256:85e7375490c2e0ca63385d6bc3e5ecbca1b6ea3c73dc7967d9c5b9db42d9093f

Observation 92a9f44b-e91c-4e62-8851-337837d78599 · outbound

This paper cites Distsim: A performance model of large-scale hybrid distributed dnn training.

A Survey of End-to-End Modeling for Distributed DNN Training: Workloads, Simulators, and TCO Distsim: A performance model of large-scale hybrid distributed dnn training

Reference 82

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:57:53.919207Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:57:52.419595Z digest=sha256:d0cfeb96417d10dbe37b085757d501df39a7611985f13cb7e4df2ca2112682fd

Observation 8ca5de48-b907-4c95-8482-0676e6786b65 · outbound

This paper cites Estimating the carbon footprint of bloom, a 176b parameter language model.Journal of Machine Learning Research, 24(253):1–15, 2023.

A Survey of End-to-End Modeling for Distributed DNN Training: Workloads, Simulators, and TCO Estimating the carbon footprint of bloom, a 176b parameter language model.Journal of Machine Learning Research, 24(253):1–15, 2023

Reference 83

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:57:52.422480Z digest=sha256:65edf5cb8a8af65ad0594065cece4bb67bf68d044c105fdee4c8ceea2c9384af

Observation 1ce70d94-22df-4e45-8077-77004c4301ae · outbound

This paper cites Review of asic accelerators for deep neural network.Microprocessors and Microsystems, 89:104441, 2022.

A Survey of End-to-End Modeling for Distributed DNN Training: Workloads, Simulators, and TCO Review of asic accelerators for deep neural network.Microprocessors and Microsystems, 89:104441, 2022

Reference 84

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:57:53.904278Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:57:52.425429Z digest=sha256:38e03d3d59607d4208a5557a4272ef19560f6656c41badfc943f4005334d61d1

Observation 90bcfcb3-e79e-4c0e-a164-0c63b1e6f64d · outbound

This paper cites Azure Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) Calcula- tor.

A Survey of End-to-End Modeling for Distributed DNN Training: Workloads, Simulators, and TCO Azure Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) Calcula- tor

Reference 85

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:57:53.894761Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:57:52.428650Z digest=sha256:4ea88fcf42ece4b73ce726a12c30cb8eb00d8fcb02dd9be33ccf81fa2e58eee3

Observation fd20dfbf-0bd3-42ae-bf40-14b3316920f7 · outbound

This paper cites Tensor operator set architecture (tosa) dialect.

A Survey of End-to-End Modeling for Distributed DNN Training: Workloads, Simulators, and TCO Tensor operator set architecture (tosa) dialect

Reference 86

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:57:53.885822Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:57:52.431871Z digest=sha256:ac93f2490beef62ca72b87f7b273e3d065d45752024d5ae1ca5a5da009a937a8

Observation 5fe95af3-1a4a-401f-8bad-08ef7cd95389 · outbound

This paper cites Amped: An analytical model for performance in distributed training of transformers.

A Survey of End-to-End Modeling for Distributed DNN Training: Workloads, Simulators, and TCO Amped: An analytical model for performance in distributed training of transformers

Reference 87

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:57:53.876361Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:57:52.435082Z digest=sha256:e0999c0c4db0134cbd542508e78807ca02d63bd8a7e17c49c38ed22e2d836ba3

Observation 63cf2743-9f62-4a71-a5e9-b92cc0dae7c0 · outbound

This paper cites Efficient large-scale language model training on gpu clusters using megatron-lm.

A Survey of End-to-End Modeling for Distributed DNN Training: Workloads, Simulators, and TCO Efficient large-scale language model training on gpu clusters using megatron-lm

Reference 88

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:57:52.438443Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:57:52.438443Z digest=sha256:8695634d09f6d11e820d66f3a425c7889c2d24ee1cc441d5a5406b68ba961951

Observation aacfa65a-10d0-4669-8e34-66d0fbec3d95 · outbound

This paper cites Supply chain aware computer architecture.

A Survey of End-to-End Modeling for Distributed DNN Training: Workloads, Simulators, and TCO Supply chain aware computer architecture

Reference 89

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:57:53.861782Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:57:52.441854Z digest=sha256:fea9fc450e822fae1bd0a1fed69cbbeeb45947d37f8e4f51f77c3e856f9d7f47

Observation 62cd2ab1-669c-4c24-8ede-49f87980ba00 · outbound

This paper cites Architectural simulators considered harmful.IEEE Micro, 35(6):4–12, 2015.

A Survey of End-to-End Modeling for Distributed DNN Training: Workloads, Simulators, and TCO Architectural simulators considered harmful.IEEE Micro, 35(6):4–12, 2015

Reference 90

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:57:53.853278Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:57:52.445023Z digest=sha256:7a4765f28c90b1b90b81ab7a790dd20fa990923820d3fe4beaef7cbd74ecbf50

Observation 2ae537e2-1c53-45bd-ae01-e1e487785f02 · outbound

This paper cites Available at https://developer.nvidia.com/nccl.

A Survey of End-to-End Modeling for Distributed DNN Training: Workloads, Simulators, and TCO Available at https://developer.nvidia.com/nccl

Reference 91

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:57:53.844648Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:57:52.448087Z digest=sha256:9a18fc001853c03e56e1d03eb215cbf6558a8db9cd8387332fd31e088c4592d2

Observation f42dd465-cb96-4440-8eb9-e210a72bc4bb · outbound

This paper cites Open neural network exchange (onnx).

A Survey of End-to-End Modeling for Distributed DNN Training: Workloads, Simulators, and TCO Open neural network exchange (onnx)

Reference 92

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:57:53.835430Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:57:52.451184Z digest=sha256:a94c954bac7d120bef3dcc9c63790b770c70bfbcd8d79f4ec66de8083fcb1c86

Observation 823d1f6a-0451-4db5-9907-999331e5e05e · outbound

This paper cites Xla architecture and high-level optimizer (hlo).

A Survey of End-to-End Modeling for Distributed DNN Training: Workloads, Simulators, and TCO Xla architecture and high-level optimizer (hlo)

Reference 93

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:57:53.826258Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:57:52.454230Z digest=sha256:8e05e1e105801afc29656cc714cd2b18b5b422c56de0d4993dfd47c1cf52804c

Observation 536ecd84-208b-4335-a258-d340d672a571 · outbound

This paper cites Survey on network simulators.International Journal of Computer Applications, 182(21):23–30, 2018.

A Survey of End-to-End Modeling for Distributed DNN Training: Workloads, Simulators, and TCO Survey on network simulators.International Journal of Computer Applications, 182(21):23–30, 2018

Reference 94

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:57:53.817389Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:57:52.457150Z digest=sha256:b2afb745bfd3d86d325d87526d2e57a528bc9ad1c378c050ef3e0c505fe0ec0b

Observation d296986e-9feb-4094-9e74-08a3e9645664 · outbound

This paper cites Carbon Emissions and Large Neural Network Training.

A Survey of End-to-End Modeling for Distributed DNN Training: Workloads, Simulators, and TCO Carbon Emissions and Large Neural Network Training

Reference 95

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:57:52.460227Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:57:52.460227Z digest=sha256:8baacb3cec6e8a6f9f86ab1b1d9cea496c47c27bd8382da5b01aa068775e01ef

Observation 7f463f9c-46d5-4b72-8016-0264e718bc60 · outbound

This paper cites Chiplet cloud: Building ai supercomputers for serving large generative language models, 2024.

A Survey of End-to-End Modeling for Distributed DNN Training: Workloads, Simulators, and TCO Chiplet cloud: Building ai supercomputers for serving large generative language models, 2024

Reference 96

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:57:53.808681Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:57:52.463592Z digest=sha256:c88fca8a42a6db4266c806f80690850b5446b86a72607c68a33fa4c6417fc03f

Observation 972fc42c-d806-448f-b670-27ddb58fbaa6 · outbound

This paper cites Paleo: A performance model for deep neural networks.

A Survey of End-to-End Modeling for Distributed DNN Training: Workloads, Simulators, and TCO Paleo: A performance model for deep neural networks

Reference 97

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:57:53.799860Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:57:52.466865Z digest=sha256:b4afdc1807ade5cab11c4347614852f44bac2d1b403316f0f2c00812baed9451

Observation 67ccacd2-e5e7-48e9-9b58-50109f9d5f57 · outbound

This paper cites Deepspeed-moe: Advancing mixture-of-experts inference and training to power next-generation ai scale.

A Survey of End-to-End Modeling for Distributed DNN Training: Workloads, Simulators, and TCO Deepspeed-moe: Advancing mixture-of-experts inference and training to power next-generation ai scale

Reference 98

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:57:52.469810Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:57:52.469810Z digest=sha256:6a59bc4a116ba2c90b12458ea966c4651a134d2930d99efc178a39927ffe48ca

Observation 870d4915-8c1a-4829-9dbb-a77af41af4d5 · outbound

This paper cites Zero: Memory optimizations toward training trillion parameter models.

A Survey of End-to-End Modeling for Distributed DNN Training: Workloads, Simulators, and TCO Zero: Memory optimizations toward training trillion parameter models

Reference 99

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:57:52.472779Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:57:52.472779Z digest=sha256:8a08f6cf6935395e122f4a72d91eb9aca03078ebce2446b9387b6cd1affd39ff

Observation 244a8661-ca23-4a3a-948b-0f62a2ad878a · outbound

This paper cites Deepspeed: System optimizations enable training deep learning models with over 100 billion parameters.

A Survey of End-to-End Modeling for Distributed DNN Training: Workloads, Simulators, and TCO Deepspeed: System optimizations enable training deep learning models with over 100 billion parameters

Reference 100

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:57:52.475695Z digest=sha256:34187359f6de1d84e5ad2e9e756f4beeb842aaf807a5808ee155b5f3d1b1c94f

Observation 9a817209-a93d-4a42-9939-53b6a7acb138 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Survey of End-to-End Modeling for Distributed DNN Training: Workloads, Simulators, and TCO Unresolved cited work

Reference 101

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:57:52.478813Z digest=sha256:9c457e566ac1afe2c4c8fa858c67849d64702d31ff6e08716a77996e7e10ff42

Pith citing papers

Observation 64dd6270-02b5-4755-852c-0eb6a60fb80a · inbound

DeepStack: Scalable and Accurate Design Space Exploration for Distributed 3D-Stacked AI Accelerators cites this paper.

DeepStack: Scalable and Accurate Design Space Exploration for Distributed 3D-Stacked AI Accelerators A Survey of End-to-End Modeling for Distributed DNN Training: Workloads, Simulators, and TCO

Reference 101

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T23:30:51.995488Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T19:04:17.725111Z digest=sha256:26ac6260edcd45f72143d57eb6bc2cfb96b3adb5eaf8b4a6472b303423183dc7

Observation 647f283d-79ea-4de8-bb0a-aa62ba6552c5 · inbound

TileSight: A First-Principles Tile-Centric Analytical GPU Performance Model from Cores to Clusters cites this paper.

TileSight: A First-Principles Tile-Centric Analytical GPU Performance Model from Cores to Clusters A Survey of End-to-End Modeling for Distributed DNN Training: Workloads, Simulators, and TCO

Reference 41

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T04:49:48.009790Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T04:49:48.009790Z digest=sha256:48c4f97df551c317f3f5805ae69ef3f8cc995dd3edc24d5f85da95e2849e2cf1