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Do black holes remember what they are made of?

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arxiv 2312.11620 v2 pith:WF5IZ6BC submitted 2023-12-18 gr-qc astro-ph.HE

Do black holes remember what they are made of?

classification gr-qc astro-ph.HE
keywords binaryblackdataholesnumericalratiorelativitysignal
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We study the ringdown signal of black holes formed in prompt-collapse binary neutron star mergers. We analyze data from $47$ numerical relativity simulations. We show that the $(\ell=2,m=2)$ and $(\ell=2,m=1)$ multipoles of the gravitational wave signal are well fitted by decaying damped exponentials, as predicted by black-hole perturbation theory. We show that the ratio of the amplitude in the two modes depends on the progenitor binary mass ratio $q$ and reduced tidal parameter $\tilde\Lambda$. Unfortunately, the numerical uncertainty in our data is too large to fully quantify this dependency. If confirmed, these results will enable novel tests of general relativity in the presence of matter with next-generation gravitational-wave observatories.

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