Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T14:52:43.306562Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
Language Matters: How Do Multilingual Input and Reasoning Paths Affect Large Reasoning Models?
As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 28 of 28 outbound references and 4 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.17407.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-07-14T03:32:02.298042Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-06-29T18:03:48.057250Z
Reference resolution
28 of 28 outbound references displayed
- verified exact0
- verified fuzzy5
- unresolved23
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier0
- metadata mismatch0
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation 8262a492-96bf-4627-8a63-00047cc32757 · outbound
This paper cites The effects of stating problems in bilingual students’ first and second languages on solving mathematical word problems.The Journal of Genetic Psychology, 166(1):117–129, 2005.
Language Matters: How Do Multilingual Input and Reasoning Paths Affect Large Reasoning Models? The effects of stating problems in bilingual students’ first and second languages on solving mathematical word problems.The Journal of Genetic Psychology, 166(1):117–129, 2005
Reference 1
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:52:45.140744Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation e584c35e-928a-4b1c-b8b7-db77b142f3fb · outbound
This paper cites Reasoning Models Don't Always Say What They Think.
Language Matters: How Do Multilingual Input and Reasoning Paths Affect Large Reasoning Models? Reasoning Models Don't Always Say What They Think
Reference 2
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:52:40.853592Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 035a9400-9f93-4642-8009-c83a44ba2d8e · outbound
This paper cites CulturalBench: A Robust, Diverse, and Challenging Cultural Benchmark by Human-AI CulturalTeaming.
Language Matters: How Do Multilingual Input and Reasoning Paths Affect Large Reasoning Models? CulturalBench: A Robust, Diverse, and Challenging Cultural Benchmark by Human-AI CulturalTeaming
Reference 3
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:52:40.917468Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d259d31f-c752-435b-997e-749ec8f5dbc9 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Language Matters: How Do Multilingual Input and Reasoning Paths Affect Large Reasoning Models? Unresolved cited work
Reference 4
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:52:45.040037Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation f7f67a76-f3d4-4688-963d-5bddf9795667 · outbound
This paper cites Cognitive Behaviors that Enable Self-Improving Reasoners, or, Four Habits of Highly Effective STaRs.
Language Matters: How Do Multilingual Input and Reasoning Paths Affect Large Reasoning Models? Cognitive Behaviors that Enable Self-Improving Reasoners, or, Four Habits of Highly Effective STaRs
Reference 5
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:52:41.163950Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6ca061b7-1cb8-4240-8d76-77a508349237 · outbound
This paper cites DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning.
Language Matters: How Do Multilingual Input and Reasoning Paths Affect Large Reasoning Models? DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning
Reference 6
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:52:41.256414Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0fa2574e-c0ef-48ae-afd8-fc07d999a523 · outbound
This paper cites Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understanding.
Language Matters: How Do Multilingual Input and Reasoning Paths Affect Large Reasoning Models? Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understanding
Reference 7
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:52:41.330277Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 50b2adb4-e816-4bc2-9416-26f053693577 · outbound
This paper cites Measuring Mathematical Problem Solving With the MATH Dataset.
Language Matters: How Do Multilingual Input and Reasoning Paths Affect Large Reasoning Models? Measuring Mathematical Problem Solving With the MATH Dataset
Reference 9
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:52:41.512750Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4fefd88d-70c4-43f9-8b10-aba8f147e73e · outbound
This paper cites OpenAI o1 System Card.
Language Matters: How Do Multilingual Input and Reasoning Paths Affect Large Reasoning Models? OpenAI o1 System Card
Reference 10
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:52:41.578048Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 57cd5129-55df-4ec2-9127-0f38a98bf213 · outbound
This paper cites LiveCodeBench: Holistic and Contamination Free Evaluation of Large Language Models for Code.
Language Matters: How Do Multilingual Input and Reasoning Paths Affect Large Reasoning Models? LiveCodeBench: Holistic and Contamination Free Evaluation of Large Language Models for Code
Reference 11
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:52:41.701823Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7d10b657-fd33-4f25-9eef-f2d4f49cbf06 · outbound
This paper cites s1: Simple test-time scaling.
Language Matters: How Do Multilingual Input and Reasoning Paths Affect Large Reasoning Models? s1: Simple test-time scaling
Reference 12
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:52:41.829296Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 56b95aee-2d43-4395-ba11-874cfd6a984b · outbound
This paper cites Analogical Reasoning Inside Large Language Models: Concept Vectors and the Limits of Abstraction.
Language Matters: How Do Multilingual Input and Reasoning Paths Affect Large Reasoning Models? Analogical Reasoning Inside Large Language Models: Concept Vectors and the Limits of Abstraction
Reference 13
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:52:41.959046Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f25c141a-0754-4bca-bfbc-e9e760a2b04d · outbound
This paper cites Thoughtsource: A central hub for large language model reasoning data.Scientific data, 10(1):528, 2023.
Language Matters: How Do Multilingual Input and Reasoning Paths Affect Large Reasoning Models? Thoughtsource: A central hub for large language model reasoning data.Scientific data, 10(1):528, 2023
Reference 14
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:52:42.061037Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ed1d8118-384b-48c7-930c-5507c67fcb5a · outbound
This paper cites GPQA: A Graduate-Level Google-Proof Q&A Benchmark.
Language Matters: How Do Multilingual Input and Reasoning Paths Affect Large Reasoning Models? GPQA: A Graduate-Level Google-Proof Q&A Benchmark
Reference 15
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:52:42.139853Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9905d907-c56f-4cfd-8b99-921caed1edd9 · outbound
This paper cites Cross-lingual document retrieval through hub languages.
Language Matters: How Do Multilingual Input and Reasoning Paths Affect Large Reasoning Models? Cross-lingual document retrieval through hub languages
Reference 16
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:52:44.853388Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation aea46989-4354-4d6f-9956-56ec246d3fe1 · outbound
This paper cites Do Multilingual LLMs Think In English?.
Language Matters: How Do Multilingual Input and Reasoning Paths Affect Large Reasoning Models? Do Multilingual LLMs Think In English?
Reference 17
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:52:42.296315Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c9bb454e-68cb-49e0-b284-e1a806207cb7 · outbound
This paper cites Language models are multilingual chain-of- thought reasoners.
Language Matters: How Do Multilingual Input and Reasoning Paths Affect Large Reasoning Models? Language models are multilingual chain-of- thought reasoners
Reference 18
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:52:44.705123Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation ee6ccd2d-9395-40c3-9b72-8d9d4af06ec8 · outbound
This paper cites Smarter, Better, Faster, Longer: A Modern Bidirectional Encoder for Fast, Memory Efficient, and Long Context Finetuning and Inference.
Language Matters: How Do Multilingual Input and Reasoning Paths Affect Large Reasoning Models? Smarter, Better, Faster, Longer: A Modern Bidirectional Encoder for Fast, Memory Efficient, and Long Context Finetuning and Inference
Reference 19
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:52:42.464168Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 82c72ed8-0b66-49d5-a4f1-bcbb08813feb · outbound
This paper cites The Semantic Hub Hypothesis: Language Models Share Semantic Representations Across Languages and Modalities.
Language Matters: How Do Multilingual Input and Reasoning Paths Affect Large Reasoning Models? The Semantic Hub Hypothesis: Language Models Share Semantic Representations Across Languages and Modalities
Reference 20
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:52:42.548700Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6339471d-e6cc-45c1-9d45-6634496dfee4 · outbound
This paper cites LIMO: Less is More for Reasoning.
Language Matters: How Do Multilingual Input and Reasoning Paths Affect Large Reasoning Models? LIMO: Less is More for Reasoning
Reference 21
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:52:42.649757Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7bd94d6a-9bd5-4cd3-96b9-0648c09bff10 · outbound
This paper cites MetaMath: Bootstrap Your Own Mathematical Questions for Large Language Models.
Language Matters: How Do Multilingual Input and Reasoning Paths Affect Large Reasoning Models? MetaMath: Bootstrap Your Own Mathematical Questions for Large Language Models
Reference 22
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:52:42.722551Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 61a96958-5215-45cd-a6be-9a719353b435 · outbound
This paper cites SafetyBench: Evaluating the Safety of Large Language Models.
Language Matters: How Do Multilingual Input and Reasoning Paths Affect Large Reasoning Models? SafetyBench: Evaluating the Safety of Large Language Models
Reference 23
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:52:42.777127Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c6d2e323-553a-4a23-93a9-e04446c795e0 · outbound
This paper cites LMSYS-Chat-1M: A Large-Scale Real-World LLM Conversation Dataset.
Language Matters: How Do Multilingual Input and Reasoning Paths Affect Large Reasoning Models? LMSYS-Chat-1M: A Large-Scale Real-World LLM Conversation Dataset
Reference 24
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:52:42.871457Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f60c7f52-60fe-4214-8633-7fc2443e6911 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Language Matters: How Do Multilingual Input and Reasoning Paths Affect Large Reasoning Models? Unresolved cited work
Reference 25
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:52:44.526252Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 1327d558-2d94-45e6-9ac9-301b74c864e8 · outbound
This paper cites An example of backtracking is: ’Let me try again’ or ’we need to try a different approach’.
Language Matters: How Do Multilingual Input and Reasoning Paths Affect Large Reasoning Models? An example of backtracking is: ’Let me try again’ or ’we need to try a different approach’
Reference 26
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:52:44.270882Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 78a372ba-00d0-4ed5-bc16-1144f4ee5883 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Language Matters: How Do Multilingual Input and Reasoning Paths Affect Large Reasoning Models? Unresolved cited work
Reference 27
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:52:44.055242Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation bbaa9847-bf90-49bf-a02c-046a6196baaa · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Language Matters: How Do Multilingual Input and Reasoning Paths Affect Large Reasoning Models? Unresolved cited work
Reference 28
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:52:43.859405Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation eb3dbcd4-1e6a-47e0-853c-011bb5dffe97 · outbound
This paper cites まず” and “嗯.
Language Matters: How Do Multilingual Input and Reasoning Paths Affect Large Reasoning Models? まず” and “嗯
Reference 29
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:52:43.727598Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Pith citing papers
Observation 53bd1513-2ca9-4d18-b326-dc4eeb36075a · inbound
Why Do Multilingual Reasoning Gaps Emerge in Reasoning Language Models? cites this paper.
Why Do Multilingual Reasoning Gaps Emerge in Reasoning Language Models? Language Matters: How Do Multilingual Input and Reasoning Paths Affect Large Reasoning Models?
Reference 3
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T03:20:49.210996Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 8a18cc64-ec57-4198-94e9-23e4d7b33b55 · inbound
No One Fits All: From Fixed Prompting to Learned Routing in Multilingual LLMs cites this paper.
No One Fits All: From Fixed Prompting to Learned Routing in Multilingual LLMs Language Matters: How Do Multilingual Input and Reasoning Paths Affect Large Reasoning Models?
Reference 5
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T09:18:32.682965Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 1a993931-7d2c-49b2-be43-db9e9a727b0f · inbound
Beyond Input Understanding: Diagnosing Multilingual Mathematical Reasoning with Directed Acyclic Trace Graphs cites this paper.
Beyond Input Understanding: Diagnosing Multilingual Mathematical Reasoning with Directed Acyclic Trace Graphs Language Matters: How Do Multilingual Input and Reasoning Paths Affect Large Reasoning Models?
Reference 7
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-29T18:03:48.058728Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 08e0af03-f344-4bd0-acff-fcad83f94de3 · inbound
MET: Theory-Grounded and Culture-Aware Multilingual Moral Reasoning cites this paper.
MET: Theory-Grounded and Culture-Aware Multilingual Moral Reasoning Language Matters: How Do Multilingual Input and Reasoning Paths Affect Large Reasoning Models?
Reference 109
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-07-14T03:32:02.298042Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.