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Wiener-Hopf solution of the free energy TBA problem and instanton sectors in the O(3) sigma model

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arxiv 2404.07621 v2 pith:XDMCTP7B submitted 2024-04-11 hep-th math-phmath.MP

classification hep-thmath-phmath.MP
keywords sectorsenergyfreeperturbativedensityinstantonsnon-perturbativecorrections
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abstract

Perturbation theory in asymptotically free quantum field theories is asymptotic. The factorially growing perturbative coefficients carry information about non-perturbative corrections, which can be related to renormalons and instantons. Using the Wiener-Hopf technique we determine the full analytic solution for the free energy density in the two dimensional $O(N)$ sigma models. For $N>3$ there are no instantons, and we found that the perturbative series carries all the information about the non-perturbative corrections. However, in the $O(3)$ case, we identify several non-perturbative sectors that are not related to the asymptotics of the perturbative series. The number of sectors depends on the observables: for the ground-state energy density we identify three sectors, which we attribute to instantons. For the free energy density in the running perturbative coupling we found infinitely many sectors.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. The complete trans-series for conserved charges in integrable field theories

    hep-th 2025-01 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    A unified Wiener-Hopf construction gives all-order trans-series for conserved charges in O(N), SU(N), Lieb-Liniger, Gaudin-Yang and capacitor models, with numerically checked Borel resummation.

  2. From Fredholm Determinants to AdS/CFT Observables: A Universal Strong-Coupling Framework

    hep-th 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    The O(6) mass gap's strong-coupling trans-series is generated from Fredholm-determinant data via a conjectured alien calculus, yielding an all-orders relation to the cusp anomalous dimension.

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