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Dynamical friction in ultralight dark matter: Plummer sphere perspective

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arxiv 2412.15428 v2 pith:XNHOGW2X submitted 2024-12-19 astro-ph.GA hep-ph

Dynamical friction in ultralight dark matter: Plummer sphere perspective

classification astro-ph.GA hep-ph
keywords dynamicalfrictionplummerforcespheredarklargematter
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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In models of dark matter composed of feebly interacting ultralight bosons in the state of Bose-Einstein condensate, the dynamical friction force acting on circularly moving globular clusters modelled as Plummer spheres is determined. Analytic expressions for both radial and tangential components of the dynamical friction force are given. We reveal that the dynamical friction force for the Plummer sphere deviates from that for a point probe of the same mass for a significantly large ratio of the Plummer sphere radius to its orbital radius, as well as for large values of the Mach number.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. Damping of dynamical friction force in self-interacting ultralight dark matter and Fornax timing problem

    astro-ph.GA 2025-11 conditional novelty 6.0

    Including a damping term in the ultralight-dark-matter Gross-Pitaevskii equations reduces dynamical friction enough to allow the Fornax globular cluster GC3 to survive to 12 Gyr for certain boson masses and initial orbits.

  2. Vortex State of Ultralight Dark Matter and the Fornax Timing Problem

    astro-ph.GA 2026-07 conditional novelty 5.0

    A vortex state of ultralight dark matter suppresses dynamical friction for co-rotating globular clusters, potentially resolving the Fornax timing problem.