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Diquark-Antidiquarks with Hidden or Open Charm and the Nature of X(3872)

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arxiv hep-ph/0412098 v2 pith:XZ5A5ZWB submitted 2004-12-07 hep-ph

classification hep-ph
keywords statesassignmentcharmhiddenobservedopenpredictstate
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Heavy-light diquarks can be the building blocks of a rich spectrum of states which can accommodate some of the newly observed charmonium-like resonances not fitting a pure c-cbar assignment. We examine this possibility for hidden and open charm diquark-antidiquark states deducing spectra from constituent quark masses and spin-spin interactions. Taking the X(3872) as input we predict the existence of a 2++ state that can be associated to the X(3940) observed by Belle and re-examine the state claimed by SELEX, X(2632). The possible assignment of the previously discovered states D_s(2317) and D_s(2457) is discussed. We predict X(3872) to be made of two components with a mass difference related to (m_u-m_d) and discuss the production of X(3872) and of its charged partner X^(+-) in the weak decays of B^(+,0).

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Cited by 20 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Revealing the $D_0^*(2300)$ two-pole structure from lattice data and the SU(3) limit

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  2. Observation of the decay $\chi_{c1}(3872)\rightarrow J\mskip -3mu/\mskip -2mu\psi \mu^+\mu^-$

    hep-ex 2026-01 accept novelty 7.0 of 10

    First observation of χ_c1(3872) → J/ψ μ⁺μ⁻ reported at 6.5σ significance with branching fraction ratio (1.68 ± 0.37) × 10^{-3} relative to the π⁺π⁻ mode.

  3. $D_1$ and $D_2$ resonances in coupled-channel scattering amplitudes from lattice QCD

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    Lattice QCD at m_π≈391 MeV finds D1 bound state below D*π threshold strongly coupled in S-wave and D1' resonance in elastic D*π region for I=1/2 charmed channels.

  4. Cluster reducibility of multiquark operators

    hep-ph 2019-08 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    Gauge-invariant multiquark operators decompose into products of ordinary hadronic operators, which rules out fully compact multiquark bound states.

  5. A Paradigm for the Coupled-Channel Origin of Resonances: the Exotic $T_{c\bar{s}}$ in $D_{s1}(2460/2536)\to D_s\pi\pi$

    hep-ph 2025-10 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    An off-diagonal DK–D_sπ coupled-channel interaction generates the T_cbar{s} pole on the second Riemann sheet, and predicts a single-peak D_s1(2536) decay.

  6. High-energy dynamics of QCD: Theoretical and phenomenological results

    hep-ph 2025-06 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

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  7. Tetraquarks in the Born-Oppenheimer approximation

    hep-ph 2025-01 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    An extended Born-Oppenheimer tetraquark model yields a compact shallow bound state for X(3872) and a radiative decay ratio R=1.4±0.3, consistent with LHCb.

  8. $KX(3872)$ interaction and correlation function

    hep-ph 2026-07 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    A unitarized fixed-center approximation predicts a narrow KX(3872) bound state 50 MeV below threshold and a characteristic femtoscopic correlation function.

  9. Symmetry Analysis of Compact Tetraquark States and Implications for the Fully Charmed Candidates $X(6600)$, $X(6900)$, and $X(7100)$

    hep-ph 2026-07 unverdicted novelty 5.0 of 10

    Symmetry analysis of compact tetraquarks shows low-energy states favor J^P=2+ and places X(6600), X(6900), X(7100) among the lower levels of the fully charmed spectrum.

  10. Toward Precision Fragmentation of $\Omega_{3Q}$ Baryons: The OMG3Q1.1 Framework

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    The OMG3Q1.1 framework delivers the first uncertainty-quantified set of fragmentation functions for all-heavy Ω_{3Q} baryons via diquark-inspired inputs, HF-NRevo evolution, and replica-based error estimation.

  11. Short-range production of three bottom mesons

    hep-ph 2025-11 unverdicted novelty 5.0 of 10

    Leading-order predictions for three-body point production rates of B and B* meson systems are derived in short-range NREFT from two-body input alone.

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    hep-ph 2025-05 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    A coupled-channel mixture model fitted to the X(3872) and Z(3930) masses predicts the X(3860) at about 3867 MeV, dominated by the charmonium core.

  13. Investigating triply heavy tetraquark states through QCD sum rules

    hep-ph 2024-12 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    QCD sum rules with condensates up to dimension 9 predict triply heavy tetraquark masses of 5.4 to 6.2 GeV for charm systems and 14.9 to 15.7 GeV for bottom systems.

  14. Effects of Final State Interactions on Landau Singularities

    hep-ph 2024-07 unverdicted novelty 5.0 of 10

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  15. Heavy hadronic molecules with pion exchange and quark core couplings: a guide for practitioners

    hep-ph 2019-08 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    X(3872) is best described as a shallow D D* molecule in which one-pion exchange and a small charmonium core provide comparable attraction.

  16. Radiative decays of $X(3872)$ within $D{\bar D}^*$ molecular framework

    hep-ph 2026-07 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    Using nonrelativistic effective field theory, the X(3872) is treated as a D*D molecule to predict radiative decay widths to D D gamma, finding a strong neutral-over-charged hierarchy and quantifying D D rescattering effects.

  17. QCD Sum Rule Analysis of a Compact $D^{+}D^{-}K^{+}$-Like Hidden-Charm Hexaquark with $J^{P}=0^{-}$

    hep-ph 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 4.0 of 10

    QCD sum rule analysis predicts the mass of a J^P=0^- compact hidden-charm hexaquark to be 3.94-4.41 GeV.

  18. A Phenomenological Study of Semileptonic $B^+$ and $B_s^0$ Decays into Axial-Vector Mesons $\big(D_1(2420),\, D_1^\prime(2430),\, D_{s1}(2460),\, \text{and } D_{s1}^\prime(2536)\big)$ within the Standard Model

    hep-ph 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 4.0 of 10

    Semileptonic B to axial-vector meson decays are studied as functions of the mixing angle θ_D1 using covariant light-front quark model form factors, producing predictions for branching ratios, forward-backward asymmetr...

  19. $X(3872)$ and hidden charmed tetraquarks

    hep-ph 2025-06 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    A diquark-antidiquark quark model with parameters fitted to X(3872) and Tcc predicts hidden-charm tetraquark masses and tentatively assigns XYZ states.

  20. Production of exotic hadrons in $pp$ and nuclear collisions

    hep-ph 2024-11 conditional novelty 1.0 of 10

    A review of exotic-hadron production in pp, pbar-p, and nuclear collisions, arguing that such measurements can discriminate between hadronic-molecule and compact-tetraquark interpretations of states like the X(3872).

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