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Lattice QCD and Three-particle Decays of Resonances

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arxiv 1901.00483 v1 pith:Y63RBFUX submitted 2019-01-02 hep-lat hep-phnucl-th

classification hep-lathep-phnucl-th
keywords resonancesthreeapproachesfinite-volumelatticeparticlesresultsthree-particle
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

Most strong-interaction resonances have decay channels involving three or more particles, including many of the recently discovered $X$, $Y$ and $Z$ resonances. In order to study such resonances from first principles using lattice QCD, one must understand finite-volume effects for three particles in the cubic box used in calculations. Here we review efforts to develop a three-particle quantization condition that relates finite-volume energies to infinite-volume scattering amplitudes. We describe in detail the three approaches that have been followed, and present new results on the relationship between the corresponding results. We show examples of the numerical implementation of all three approaches and point out the important issues that remain to be resolved.

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Forward citations

Cited by 6 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Emergence of the $\pi(1300)$ Resonance from Lattice QCD

    hep-lat 2025-10 conditional novelty 8.0 of 10

    Lattice QCD plus three-body scattering formalism yields a π(1300)-like pole at (1169±46)−i(62−62+168) MeV, consistent with experiment.

  2. Resonances at finite temperature from the lattice

    hep-lat 2026-07 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    Thermoparticle states are used to generalize the two-particle finite-volume quantization condition to finite temperature, keeping the kinematic function finite at all real energies and opening a route to thermal reson...

  3. The $a_1(1420)$ in a Unitary Coupled-Channel Three-Body Approach

    hep-ph 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 6.5 of 10

    Unitary coupled-channel three-body model fitted to COMPASS data reproduces the a1(1420) enhancement via triangle singularity, indicating no genuine resonance pole is required.

  4. Coupled-channel approach to isotensor $\pi\pi\pi$ scattering from lattice QCD

    hep-lat 2026-01 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    The I=2 three-pion spectrum from lattice QCD is described by a repulsive rho-pi S-wave interaction, consistent with a leading-order effective Lagrangian.

  5. Symmetrizing relativistic three-body partial wave amplitudes

    hep-ph 2025-07 unverdicted novelty 6.0 of 10

    The authors derive spectator-symmetric three-body partial wave amplitudes using new recoupling coefficients for arbitrary angular momentum and isospin, and demonstrate them with 3π Dalitz distributions.

  6. Quantum computation of hadron scattering in a lattice gauge theory

    quant-ph 2025-05 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    On a trapped-ion quantum computer, the authors prepared multiple meson wave packets and simulated their early-time collisions in a 1+1D Z2 lattice gauge theory.

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