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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

ParaStudent: Generating and Evaluating Realistic Student Code by Teaching LLMs to Struggle

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 65 of 65 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2507.12674.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2507.12674 v2

Coverage vector

measured 65 of 65 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:52.094641Z

measured 67 of 67 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-29T18:50:35.279152Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-04T00:49:18.840406Z

Reference resolution

65 of 65 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact4
  • verified fuzzy3
  • unresolved53
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch5

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation a0caa881-1d69-4094-a440-9cbd65f544a7 · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

ParaStudent: Generating and Evaluating Realistic Student Code by Teaching LLMs to Struggle online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:46.539794Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T16:45:46.539794Z digest=sha256:2a44d187873fa9926ab223f9f1716a2bc99a7fc7b08045c306db4b011dadcb8e

Observation 89ee056a-029c-4bf4-9b62-dc212d23a08f · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

ParaStudent: Generating and Evaluating Realistic Student Code by Teaching LLMs to Struggle write newline

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:46.577668Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T16:45:46.577668Z digest=sha256:a0a97d14f487e90e2f73c9997fbc2f051f8e1862236442a92153566d5ff6fec2

Observation b61f4bf0-ae4f-482b-96a4-b97d1d377803 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ParaStudent: Generating and Evaluating Realistic Student Code by Teaching LLMs to Struggle Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
metadata mismatch
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:55.336617Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T16:45:46.704027Z digest=sha256:0a18d20e83adaf8030d264a1d105898866f71bee2f0a7d4ab57ec63a8ac43c33

Observation e8980a68-6227-4916-a7ee-f5a6141d37d5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ParaStudent: Generating and Evaluating Realistic Student Code by Teaching LLMs to Struggle Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:58.836443Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T16:45:46.767938Z digest=sha256:b11f3f307d225771e2dc22475599e2f7d383d52e29504058c34bf1c900457ad4

Observation f47cff31-1894-449e-86c9-1d14ea337341 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ParaStudent: Generating and Evaluating Realistic Student Code by Teaching LLMs to Struggle Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:58.670431Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T16:45:46.842662Z digest=sha256:74dfe260802c8115bc1d03b8316b299f7b4a366041aebf01f5a77549a75d535a

Observation 1855e821-de09-4fbc-8041-ea8725d29258 · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating Large Language Models Trained on Code.

ParaStudent: Generating and Evaluating Realistic Student Code by Teaching LLMs to Struggle Evaluating Large Language Models Trained on Code

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:46.959764Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T16:45:46.959764Z digest=sha256:343d063ab1c282ae9943ef56087d280359ef992e12c33add4591abb147e724d0

Observation f778bd65-74f1-4279-a344-2597e1cda9a6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ParaStudent: Generating and Evaluating Realistic Student Code by Teaching LLMs to Struggle Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:58.459837Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T16:45:47.041072Z digest=sha256:104b809c6ff6f864f3de0f7fff2a0e9498c43ef5d46d1ac9738966441dc0c643

Observation 3e3dce29-8c25-41ee-8de3-b801c26b2770 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ParaStudent: Generating and Evaluating Realistic Student Code by Teaching LLMs to Struggle Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:58.268618Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T16:45:47.135504Z digest=sha256:60e5ffbfec83eb6b054a9456e475713a324f832423bc04f99a653df64c25e40c

Observation 88cc2185-2247-4e80-b3a3-f20154a30ab5 · outbound

This paper cites Rowe, and Nasser Giacaman.

ParaStudent: Generating and Evaluating Realistic Student Code by Teaching LLMs to Struggle Rowe, and Nasser Giacaman

Reference 11

Resolution
metadata mismatch
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:55.094616Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T16:45:47.209293Z digest=sha256:51858e09659c14652a58e77f83ae189f8dec2c1f85a24815c49523f8a7b8f361

Observation b5f9ba28-41a3-44f3-b9cd-c70c36bae363 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ParaStudent: Generating and Evaluating Realistic Student Code by Teaching LLMs to Struggle Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:58.052025Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T16:45:47.283480Z digest=sha256:55860b6a69682f1e921b3f7403c8692e460195e151c8ad980d190fc6ffc7ce2b

Observation 7e474059-5213-459d-bacd-c9d13d21903c · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-Coder-V2: Breaking the Barrier of Closed-Source Models in Code Intelligence.

ParaStudent: Generating and Evaluating Realistic Student Code by Teaching LLMs to Struggle DeepSeek-Coder-V2: Breaking the Barrier of Closed-Source Models in Code Intelligence

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:47.333817Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T16:45:47.333817Z digest=sha256:35bc00e748adbc5ac46440c597a8f5c2a6701174ba1a8f9233c50126db4a50d6

Observation a7a7bd19-d503-467d-9ed2-b2db6f53d8e1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ParaStudent: Generating and Evaluating Realistic Student Code by Teaching LLMs to Struggle Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
metadata mismatch
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:54.830127Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T16:45:47.399910Z digest=sha256:7b0bee89b374ad2efad3eade90dbac6689befa41ca71805de2b4f51de632ef72

Observation 7a511d87-afd3-4702-83c6-9d560eabbca4 · outbound

This paper cites StepCoder: Improve Code Generation with Reinforcement Learning from Compiler Feedback.

ParaStudent: Generating and Evaluating Realistic Student Code by Teaching LLMs to Struggle StepCoder: Improve Code Generation with Reinforcement Learning from Compiler Feedback

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:47.513069Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T16:45:47.513069Z digest=sha256:007f573f21b4b59f70d7b3c401e72326ec7fbb2ac4636166ef816c7d7967c3de

Observation a10257c8-e280-4762-adb2-3e9f6523d534 · outbound

This paper cites CodeMonkeys: Scaling Test-Time Compute for Software Engineering.

ParaStudent: Generating and Evaluating Realistic Student Code by Teaching LLMs to Struggle CodeMonkeys: Scaling Test-Time Compute for Software Engineering

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:47.561662Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T16:45:47.561662Z digest=sha256:0befd4a6e9ced5de6b681bf6d751f24f54551ead8aabe3a24bf4b0da696d6336

Observation effffac8-62e3-48f5-a8ab-7656772794b1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ParaStudent: Generating and Evaluating Realistic Student Code by Teaching LLMs to Struggle Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:47.633997Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T16:45:47.633997Z digest=sha256:b2f25faed900a4aa526a6e58d8ec92d9f922305080e7e50fc6ebbfa1d8397041

Observation 11a1236a-4545-40eb-b922-38c39d8f5397 · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

ParaStudent: Generating and Evaluating Realistic Student Code by Teaching LLMs to Struggle The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:47.721127Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T16:45:47.721127Z digest=sha256:5068ef4526af56dfb6d8e6165a5a3e012c7284dee36eb208eed3f76a6fc6daea

Observation 34bf6d27-a8bd-4be5-9301-65c45f795dce · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ParaStudent: Generating and Evaluating Realistic Student Code by Teaching LLMs to Struggle Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:47.815462Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T16:45:47.815462Z digest=sha256:0ed11adedfe5b6143fc1ee86e36f80a2db05ea3f89362bb158e6fb51f19fc4c8

Observation 124c947e-c914-4562-9d91-3848a33feac6 · outbound

This paper cites Goodman, and Emma Brunskill.

ParaStudent: Generating and Evaluating Realistic Student Code by Teaching LLMs to Struggle Goodman, and Emma Brunskill

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:47.873914Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T16:45:47.873914Z digest=sha256:292fd49db0a22a88c8062c408419b16af15e2cafe0ec6aa0df7f9935faa4cc91

Observation 3724e588-0226-4388-bb2d-313e52d01d85 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ParaStudent: Generating and Evaluating Realistic Student Code by Teaching LLMs to Struggle Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:57.833369Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T16:45:47.956838Z digest=sha256:2da5ea2f3a67ee9ebe85df7e662db07e60d0547a5d79a3c69301fc63a42b3d7d

Observation 4b6cdd01-9356-48af-bcb4-f530c692ec71 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ParaStudent: Generating and Evaluating Realistic Student Code by Teaching LLMs to Struggle Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:48.016428Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T16:45:48.016428Z digest=sha256:3ecd2b5bb8a6841f95f62f85cbdad1f5a2805beaacdb637d4ad5af14f8bb176d

Observation 4b1ff437-c706-4e14-a774-5ef5bb174608 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5-Coder Technical Report.

ParaStudent: Generating and Evaluating Realistic Student Code by Teaching LLMs to Struggle Qwen2.5-Coder Technical Report

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:48.070128Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T16:45:48.070128Z digest=sha256:e899abdb12a3fdb845c037c7317b4efbbb330f34f6eb22e3583afcef86dc7c5a

Observation ae0246ef-3653-4263-8e2d-185d03abf902 · outbound

This paper cites A Survey on Large Language Models for Code Generation.

ParaStudent: Generating and Evaluating Realistic Student Code by Teaching LLMs to Struggle A Survey on Large Language Models for Code Generation

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:48.159629Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T16:45:48.159629Z digest=sha256:70d460d23391bab20b0aed9e24701006dcd329f38b02752c38f7bd3cf106d679

Observation 772be548-ce65-4323-a760-8399fe8ed9c2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ParaStudent: Generating and Evaluating Realistic Student Code by Teaching LLMs to Struggle Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:48.243884Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T16:45:48.243884Z digest=sha256:ec21e3243374f67575e872f63d3b21ed94f2307332600e973921a9ca7211c827

Observation 999e3650-4706-4b73-8b4f-b7e8c67f4147 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ParaStudent: Generating and Evaluating Realistic Student Code by Teaching LLMs to Struggle Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:48.281106Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T16:45:48.281106Z digest=sha256:65614aa57ba8aaa28bfb16cfe53364bed0a1c8c915b17dd8afe196b16e77007d

Observation 345a6baf-b43e-4d1e-856e-d5cbed2151cd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ParaStudent: Generating and Evaluating Realistic Student Code by Teaching LLMs to Struggle Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:48.369103Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T16:45:48.369103Z digest=sha256:487876185699084aa72f4b4630a4e5347df27b62cba4c01432b1c8308c65a7e8

Observation 91dd42f9-80b1-4ed5-809a-311e314c8853 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ParaStudent: Generating and Evaluating Realistic Student Code by Teaching LLMs to Struggle Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:48.432825Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T16:45:48.432825Z digest=sha256:62df1441ec001cfb3c2e7b2ad5b9af3c4e2e2fe3143802ba2dd3341231ffc67b

Observation 2080cc63-6946-4876-9ff1-e8b6993e1796 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ParaStudent: Generating and Evaluating Realistic Student Code by Teaching LLMs to Struggle Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:48.514864Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T16:45:48.514864Z digest=sha256:8208aa5aa079367e9d4c73ba65abc68a746ca8d6d4fe7356bafe7f5bd9a4a7cd

Observation 8d43d733-c16e-4029-aa2c-76a451220bd4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ParaStudent: Generating and Evaluating Realistic Student Code by Teaching LLMs to Struggle Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:52.959867Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T16:45:48.597240Z digest=sha256:1f2cf7ec24dd91b03838de3b9c147707046f460da989046fe483dfbf0e8a7933

Observation d63e0470-cf90-48aa-a7dd-ab934f884868 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ParaStudent: Generating and Evaluating Realistic Student Code by Teaching LLMs to Struggle Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:48.651181Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T16:45:48.651181Z digest=sha256:67089e9c12d0d471f0cb869557fc6a24c1f786b905cc84c150db1a351ab9cae5

Observation 0120ca3a-d2d7-4346-abbb-1044bfdfbead · outbound

This paper cites CoIR: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Code Information Retrieval Models.

ParaStudent: Generating and Evaluating Realistic Student Code by Teaching LLMs to Struggle CoIR: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Code Information Retrieval Models

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:48.724020Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T16:45:48.724020Z digest=sha256:5dfa5c6f712c6b2e227e01cf864ea97984551c84dd3d5f0533a1314e26f03377

Observation 69cfadc3-1552-4fa4-a309-3801da770084 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ParaStudent: Generating and Evaluating Realistic Student Code by Teaching LLMs to Struggle Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:57.680889Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T16:45:48.814756Z digest=sha256:c2707ff21d32de04fb330874108967fac797abc1588f914216c8fb2c5a99d75e

Observation 52bd727d-9348-43c5-a028-0aeabbdfb969 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ParaStudent: Generating and Evaluating Realistic Student Code by Teaching LLMs to Struggle Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:57.492306Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T16:45:48.900375Z digest=sha256:441df020223c596473598c2ff2fa80e44d9106c345b556018dd0ac200b83ba65

Observation 853657e2-7765-468d-b3de-011869464211 · outbound

This paper cites CodeXEmbed: A Generalist Embedding Model Family for Multiligual and Multi-task Code Retrieval.

ParaStudent: Generating and Evaluating Realistic Student Code by Teaching LLMs to Struggle CodeXEmbed: A Generalist Embedding Model Family for Multiligual and Multi-task Code Retrieval

Reference 35

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:48.958144Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T16:45:48.958144Z digest=sha256:ed6ee51fa6b83cd0d992a2f98038a6dcdcd268bc5a29e81759dc93cd52640b16

Observation 05d7cff7-0d6d-4c3b-9ebd-f6ba5c20ad1b · outbound

This paper cites StarCoder 2 and The Stack v2: The Next Generation.

ParaStudent: Generating and Evaluating Realistic Student Code by Teaching LLMs to Struggle StarCoder 2 and The Stack v2: The Next Generation

Reference 36

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:49.056521Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T16:45:49.056521Z digest=sha256:474069cadef331f70a3f70673afced3aa5f1a344c813f69b12d08703f2b02a23

Observation 379ac1e2-0f77-41f9-9d43-377bc32c0dea · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ParaStudent: Generating and Evaluating Realistic Student Code by Teaching LLMs to Struggle Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:49.116320Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T16:45:49.116320Z digest=sha256:47b21269fe8f372f10295cdae5d5f3c07ff57c60c7ea605f27c0ab9262fb43e1

Observation a2874699-cc63-4119-ab9d-773b10c711a3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ParaStudent: Generating and Evaluating Realistic Student Code by Teaching LLMs to Struggle Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:57.308419Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T16:45:49.193136Z digest=sha256:e978cb2e72e0e7326ba03586a3744012a58134f6df4a627089d8191d2444544d

Observation 11826151-9872-4ba2-86c0-e55bfa59165c · outbound

This paper cites LLaMoCo: Instruction Tuning of Large Language Models for Optimization Code Generation.

ParaStudent: Generating and Evaluating Realistic Student Code by Teaching LLMs to Struggle LLaMoCo: Instruction Tuning of Large Language Models for Optimization Code Generation

Reference 39

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:49.273930Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T16:45:49.273930Z digest=sha256:186b6a8c96e9c834f29d8ebaed2535501fd84117996f2bbcb410f4671e2152b2

Observation fade2b17-4089-4543-ac43-4978d168e15a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ParaStudent: Generating and Evaluating Realistic Student Code by Teaching LLMs to Struggle Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

Resolution
metadata mismatch
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:54.103953Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T16:45:49.358288Z digest=sha256:71e0305c4dd8127670ddf2f0c4928bf0d6ab90772b99608c3fd7165072835f88

Observation ebd6c376-da1e-4d1c-af1b-5d1915a98d56 · outbound

This paper cites Markel, Steven G.

ParaStudent: Generating and Evaluating Realistic Student Code by Teaching LLMs to Struggle Markel, Steven G

Reference 41

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:49.412305Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T16:45:49.412305Z digest=sha256:a08cbe0ee61ade59c773a6403546bfe72db1121ac7a2aa937ad854936b840076

Observation 96426b4e-a004-4f49-a0af-5becda9efee8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ParaStudent: Generating and Evaluating Realistic Student Code by Teaching LLMs to Struggle Unresolved cited work

Reference 42

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:49.484515Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T16:45:49.484515Z digest=sha256:498520932125d094c6db01437e0d11e2f89faf996ce73e46d415113fc4d48a4e

Observation 3537231c-c952-41b0-935f-78fc466797c6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ParaStudent: Generating and Evaluating Realistic Student Code by Teaching LLMs to Struggle Unresolved cited work

Reference 43

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:52.709387Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T16:45:49.561742Z digest=sha256:dfd64188dc22a1469eeba2cea1b26bea504a73955da00bd215886967af76e37c

Observation 77a46828-bd5a-4c21-8a8d-a3e0a884139f · outbound

This paper cites Is Self-Repair a Silver Bullet for Code Generation?.

ParaStudent: Generating and Evaluating Realistic Student Code by Teaching LLMs to Struggle Is Self-Repair a Silver Bullet for Code Generation?

Reference 44

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:49.628025Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T16:45:49.628025Z digest=sha256:7bb03d9938e4ddc04acf210ec3eb8992a5c646ceed400a50a987398aa1a5f3c8

Observation 8e5a3717-29ff-41ae-ad5d-85b5d3e99748 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ParaStudent: Generating and Evaluating Realistic Student Code by Teaching LLMs to Struggle Unresolved cited work

Reference 45

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:57.160738Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T16:45:49.711914Z digest=sha256:4824f36c4c5451b8e0d2bcec17b491db93a9d6c460cb044fe8e9261b6a11304d

Observation 379f1485-add1-4918-8e64-4fc616725b6a · outbound

This paper cites MemGPT: Towards LLMs as Operating Systems.

ParaStudent: Generating and Evaluating Realistic Student Code by Teaching LLMs to Struggle MemGPT: Towards LLMs as Operating Systems

Reference 46

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:49.794507Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T16:45:49.794507Z digest=sha256:06a8e5ab62b5f537f70c9d9986dd00bc40987d0620a6a97edea386906ebdab8f

Observation 80cf1816-ab80-4baf-8668-0edf7bfa8cad · outbound

This paper cites Training Software Engineering Agents and Verifiers with SWE-Gym.

ParaStudent: Generating and Evaluating Realistic Student Code by Teaching LLMs to Struggle Training Software Engineering Agents and Verifiers with SWE-Gym

Reference 47

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:49.870194Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T16:45:49.870194Z digest=sha256:b3deba62c26790598f199de0d8f396b5ba92a6213d7f9c1a589608abe26a22cc

Observation 565f5ee0-6137-46a5-b33f-3d6587179ce2 · outbound

This paper cites Patil, Tianjun Zhang, Xin Wang, and Joseph E.

ParaStudent: Generating and Evaluating Realistic Student Code by Teaching LLMs to Struggle Patil, Tianjun Zhang, Xin Wang, and Joseph E

Reference 48

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:56.978116Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T16:45:49.962636Z digest=sha256:e1a865ec00b27de7e4af1c6dea1bdd184a2999602737083748180b38c26a4990

Observation c69c1d55-3d53-4950-8457-427ba0419967 · outbound

This paper cites An Empirical Study on Self-correcting Large Language Models for Data Science Code Generation.

ParaStudent: Generating and Evaluating Realistic Student Code by Teaching LLMs to Struggle An Empirical Study on Self-correcting Large Language Models for Data Science Code Generation

Reference 49

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:53.679109Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T16:45:50.028051Z digest=sha256:84de6a5df5939d9c2483b6f9199e6135f5d0801edf012d1aefc58073664a9a25

Observation cf35a1ce-afd0-4664-a80f-265f2013ec44 · outbound

This paper cites Code Llama: Open Foundation Models for Code.

ParaStudent: Generating and Evaluating Realistic Student Code by Teaching LLMs to Struggle Code Llama: Open Foundation Models for Code

Reference 50

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:50.107207Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T16:45:50.107207Z digest=sha256:39ef31dbb846ff21d32a059038fee77cd903a7778fa62f9e66c20902eb87649c

Observation 16449488-10f7-478b-9aff-e3ee3d1a6b08 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ParaStudent: Generating and Evaluating Realistic Student Code by Teaching LLMs to Struggle Unresolved cited work

Reference 51

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:56.816865Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T16:45:50.176589Z digest=sha256:cdc98ee4e2a67f2647f0855dab48d1e2d8cf64443060bd741aaaa92032a28e25

Observation 2467d3c2-2de5-4912-9348-473288cf5954 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ParaStudent: Generating and Evaluating Realistic Student Code by Teaching LLMs to Struggle Unresolved cited work

Reference 52

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:56.671258Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T16:45:50.268102Z digest=sha256:1f7070bb80bfe4445d746eea878c4ea7f475810bb65c078b91a5604c47823b6f

Observation f93dda2a-164c-4e56-913b-e00a373015fd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ParaStudent: Generating and Evaluating Realistic Student Code by Teaching LLMs to Struggle Unresolved cited work

Reference 53

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:56.493867Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T16:45:50.377099Z digest=sha256:6f64137ef952eafaf4b6f277549242a686e84eefc7ba650ce923ee588ae4eddc

Observation bb80a584-1910-493b-8eea-7e0c0895c3fa · outbound

This paper cites Code Less, Align More: Efficient LLM Fine-tuning for Code Generation with Data Pruning.

ParaStudent: Generating and Evaluating Realistic Student Code by Teaching LLMs to Struggle Code Less, Align More: Efficient LLM Fine-tuning for Code Generation with Data Pruning

Reference 54

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:50.466516Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T16:45:50.466516Z digest=sha256:963dff9a11595e3b07b656b54cc3915c224523aad47d9564a184e6f97bb4415d

Observation adcd0484-06e3-4c68-9967-9c36be69d2e0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ParaStudent: Generating and Evaluating Realistic Student Code by Teaching LLMs to Struggle Unresolved cited work

Reference 55

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:56.312034Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T16:45:50.532661Z digest=sha256:b936fb15aa60179ebd253e3a7c1632926cb6a59163253c6e19bcd77a515df610

Observation 8e3a7af8-a1ad-49b3-a5af-4960a50396b3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ParaStudent: Generating and Evaluating Realistic Student Code by Teaching LLMs to Struggle Unresolved cited work

Reference 56

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:50.633075Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T16:45:50.633075Z digest=sha256:8ec96387db2cda5482d2dcbbfe28d3a89ce327e98d6a4f127a70be5de0f8e59b

Observation ec7888df-2122-4967-909f-f3d6fb5f43ef · outbound

This paper cites HuggingFace's Transformers: State-of-the-art Natural Language Processing.

ParaStudent: Generating and Evaluating Realistic Student Code by Teaching LLMs to Struggle HuggingFace's Transformers: State-of-the-art Natural Language Processing

Reference 57

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:50.731841Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T16:45:50.731841Z digest=sha256:bfb8edb07f51335a8654c0efebf8f6691f19a76dcd5279bf7428212aa5783e22

Observation 2a55bd8c-d5f7-47be-9397-72d498daaa3b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ParaStudent: Generating and Evaluating Realistic Student Code by Teaching LLMs to Struggle Unresolved cited work

Reference 58

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:50.831628Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T16:45:50.831628Z digest=sha256:be4404386dbe63590b27f1ae6bbc7c34dcc3a1468f9d52ab2124d25b30f9ca3c

Observation 700420c6-bde8-4235-acbf-7e04da1b57af · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ParaStudent: Generating and Evaluating Realistic Student Code by Teaching LLMs to Struggle Unresolved cited work

Reference 59

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:52.445297Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T16:45:50.916542Z digest=sha256:5c5e60cb80468f03a3841f78bf75dc08a3cf0ec98597da71d3ba2f432ce4d609

Observation a25348fb-9bc0-498d-be0c-33df1166dc0e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ParaStudent: Generating and Evaluating Realistic Student Code by Teaching LLMs to Struggle Unresolved cited work

Reference 60

Resolution
metadata mismatch
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:53.320607Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T16:45:51.077384Z digest=sha256:9755e434e6a4b7501f14b42d054a501701770908710b1b4cb9ddd27cef6242bb

Observation 38b6e06e-3402-4a4f-9e79-dfb15dae6cb0 · outbound

This paper cites Jimenez, Alexander Wettig, Kilian Lieret, Shunyu Yao, Karthik Narasimhan, and Ofir Press.

ParaStudent: Generating and Evaluating Realistic Student Code by Teaching LLMs to Struggle Jimenez, Alexander Wettig, Kilian Lieret, Shunyu Yao, Karthik Narasimhan, and Ofir Press

Reference 61

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:56.091419Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T16:45:51.208426Z digest=sha256:9a073c160c6678d7558a1a159faa001b54583680091a97d236fdfdef466d1742

Observation 8e6eb36c-4836-42fd-9b4c-2aacfde150ef · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ParaStudent: Generating and Evaluating Realistic Student Code by Teaching LLMs to Struggle Unresolved cited work

Reference 62

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:55.923814Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T16:45:51.378940Z digest=sha256:ce04ffb057041c6886a9a670ff4d0727b8b6cafe6aed5faa4cd31495b68cb542

Observation 88bd8fa9-3d09-419a-8b21-03133b8bb787 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ParaStudent: Generating and Evaluating Realistic Student Code by Teaching LLMs to Struggle Unresolved cited work

Reference 63

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:51.533240Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T16:45:51.533240Z digest=sha256:223a1dc96548a45bd2f481f7103b699648c4efa3b24bc4dd61640e4045672b3f

Observation 00707c6d-ea89-4b33-9ca4-549151519bd8 · outbound

This paper cites Tenenbaum, and Chuang Gan.

ParaStudent: Generating and Evaluating Realistic Student Code by Teaching LLMs to Struggle Tenenbaum, and Chuang Gan

Reference 64

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:55.713617Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T16:45:51.645713Z digest=sha256:dd5bf535d0b3d1c661ce6352b9d0533475b00d3807712251a37d9fa41dee645e

Observation 414fe545-7f6c-4131-ad08-ab3f74c147a9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ParaStudent: Generating and Evaluating Realistic Student Code by Teaching LLMs to Struggle Unresolved cited work

Reference 65

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:55.566554Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T16:45:51.809040Z digest=sha256:94773aec76d2be215218bb57c4af0fd8bb9bbf6812287350756555c235cb03f0

Observation 593b1b30-e2cb-4a7f-bc47-361c030eae86 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ParaStudent: Generating and Evaluating Realistic Student Code by Teaching LLMs to Struggle Unresolved cited work

Reference 66

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:51.982995Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T16:45:51.982995Z digest=sha256:7662c977300bae21a1f48bb29c822b27a18ccdc2b74c21903cc7aa7c2de5d3f3

Observation 79874aef-457d-4c60-b730-95f82e801479 · outbound

This paper cites Astraios: Parameter-Efficient Instruction Tuning Code Large Language Models.

ParaStudent: Generating and Evaluating Realistic Student Code by Teaching LLMs to Struggle Astraios: Parameter-Efficient Instruction Tuning Code Large Language Models

Reference 67

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:45:52.094641Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T16:45:52.094641Z digest=sha256:2b1f02218e889306e3b898dcec58e6cf9411a29502476c2477ccaf1564f51bc4

Pith citing papers

Observation c7cc381b-64fe-409b-8025-e80e0f13251d · inbound

Recon: Reconstruction-Guided Reasoning Synthesis for User Modeling cites this paper.

Recon: Reconstruction-Guided Reasoning Synthesis for User Modeling ParaStudent: Generating and Evaluating Realistic Student Code by Teaching LLMs to Struggle

Reference 14

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-29T18:53:51.220265Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-29T18:50:35.279152Z digest=sha256:68e039ac0be69f7e615eb24e28c317aff9d489d383ce430df30eff8b3b5eeafe

Observation 029e47b8-e46e-4166-8f4a-50f4549803f5 · inbound

LLMs Struggle to Measure What Distinguishes Students of Different Proficiency Levels: A Study of Item Discrimination in Reading Comprehension Assessment cites this paper.

LLMs Struggle to Measure What Distinguishes Students of Different Proficiency Levels: A Study of Item Discrimination in Reading Comprehension Assessment ParaStudent: Generating and Evaluating Realistic Student Code by Teaching LLMs to Struggle

Reference 48

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-04T00:49:18.842962Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-26T20:56:40.937381Z digest=sha256:9b71704462c7eaac60735ec2687dd68f6e015792cf6595f72b3e20af3194498b