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XQR-30: Black Hole Masses and Accretion Rates of 42 z>6 Quasars

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arxiv 2306.16474 v1 pith:YBBODBOT submitted 2023-06-28 astro-ph.GA

classification astro-ph.GA
keywords blackmassesbolometricholequasarseddingtonliteratureluminosities
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We present bolometric luminosities, black hole masses and Eddington ratios for 42 luminous quasars at z>6 using high signal-to-noise ratio VLT/X-Shooter spectra, acquired in the enlarged ESO Large Programme XQR-30. In particular, we derive bolometric luminosities from the rest-frame 3000 A, luminosities using a bolometric correction from the literature, and the black hole masses by modelling the spectral regions around the CIV 1549A and the MgII 2798A emission lines, with scaling relations calibrated in the local universe. We find that the black hole masses derived from both emission lines are in the same range, and the scatter of the measurements agrees with expectations from the scaling relations. The MgII-derived masses are between ~(0.8-12) x 10^9 Msun, and the derived Eddington ratios are within ~0.13-1.73, with a mean (median) of 0.84 (0.72). By comparing the total sample of quasars at z>5.8, from this work and from the literature, to a bolometric luminosity distribution-matched sample at z~1.5, we find that quasars at high redshift host slightly less massive black holes which accrete slightly more rapidly than at lower-z, with a difference in the mean Eddington ratios of the two samples of ~0.27, in agreement with recent literature work.

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Cited by 4 Pith papers

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  1. The most extreme high-z radio quasars in the eRASS:1 X-ray survey

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    astro-ph.GA 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

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  3. Red, hot, and very metal poor: extreme properties of a massive accreting black hole in the first 500 Myr

    astro-ph.GA 2024-12 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A compact galaxy at z=8.63 hosts a 100-million-solar-mass accreting black hole with broad H-beta, high-ionization UV lines, and very low metallicity.

  4. Estimating the spins of supermassive black holes in distant ultraluminous quasars

    astro-ph.HE 2025-05 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Using radiative-efficiency scaling relations, the authors derive mostly a>0.9 spins for 6<z<7.5 ultraluminous quasars and interpret spin-mass-redshift correlations as evidence of high-rate disk accretion.

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