Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T17:34:18.102719Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 15 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 56 of 56 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2412.08894.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T17:34:18.102719Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
56 of 56 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation a6fdb40e-86ff-44f0-9934-a486d8772521 · outbound
SMMF: Square-Matricized Momentum Factorization for Memory-Efficient Optimization Unresolved cited work
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 704e22f1-c6c2-40a5-90ad-c559af214440 · outbound
SMMF: Square-Matricized Momentum Factorization for Memory-Efficient Optimization Intrinsic Dimensionality Explains the Effectiveness of Language Model Fine-Tuning
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0c1160e4-ece3-42bd-8b18-630afcd4cdb4 · outbound
SMMF: Square-Matricized Momentum Factorization for Memory-Efficient Optimization Unresolved cited work
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation b66ca0c3-4fcf-4a9c-b0fe-3a2c65f3f7c9 · outbound
SMMF: Square-Matricized Momentum Factorization for Memory-Efficient Optimization Unresolved cited work
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation fa9fb776-b6af-43f8-bbc3-99dca91b4717 · outbound
SMMF: Square-Matricized Momentum Factorization for Memory-Efficient Optimization Unresolved cited work
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 58434fdd-5cac-4936-b4c2-1602f7b36208 · outbound
SMMF: Square-Matricized Momentum Factorization for Memory-Efficient Optimization Unresolved cited work
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 67b325df-ab90-4a76-92d1-651d356f2b12 · outbound
SMMF: Square-Matricized Momentum Factorization for Memory-Efficient Optimization Training Deep Nets with Sublinear Memory Cost
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0147bd8e-892d-48bf-9c40-0d05f40ad495 · outbound
SMMF: Square-Matricized Momentum Factorization for Memory-Efficient Optimization BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 574d6810-0d03-423a-9aae-d945c485490c · outbound
SMMF: Square-Matricized Momentum Factorization for Memory-Efficient Optimization Unresolved cited work
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation f61bf1c0-b197-421d-8657-e99837365366 · outbound
SMMF: Square-Matricized Momentum Factorization for Memory-Efficient Optimization Unresolved cited work
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 3133774c-4cd2-4d08-a49f-eb0fe00773ea · outbound
SMMF: Square-Matricized Momentum Factorization for Memory-Efficient Optimization Unresolved cited work
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 8cd5ef3b-1327-42e3-bdf6-d89c31f0254d · outbound
SMMF: Square-Matricized Momentum Factorization for Memory-Efficient Optimization R.; Millman, K
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 944c5f63-cc18-4d4d-81fd-37e161716342 · outbound
SMMF: Square-Matricized Momentum Factorization for Memory-Efficient Optimization Unresolved cited work
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f1b30882-6537-4318-a19b-75750eca7319 · outbound
SMMF: Square-Matricized Momentum Factorization for Memory-Efficient Optimization Unresolved cited work
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 83f98d07-92d7-45e4-9170-d932497affd5 · outbound
SMMF: Square-Matricized Momentum Factorization for Memory-Efficient Optimization LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Models
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation dd04c91b-b32e-4c43-b1d6-c4c475bd4631 · outbound
SMMF: Square-Matricized Momentum Factorization for Memory-Efficient Optimization Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0fb272ea-9d62-4267-b705-66a31cf3920a · outbound
SMMF: Square-Matricized Momentum Factorization for Memory-Efficient Optimization Unresolved cited work
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f1b63ee8-577e-48a1-b4c5-842371424078 · outbound
SMMF: Square-Matricized Momentum Factorization for Memory-Efficient Optimization Unresolved cited work
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation f260f759-4c81-4aee-8e95-e3eb815fe1de · outbound
SMMF: Square-Matricized Momentum Factorization for Memory-Efficient Optimization ALBERT: A Lite BERT for Self-supervised Learning of Language Representations
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f3b09ca2-e5f7-464b-b33f-72d7e878b2fd · outbound
SMMF: Square-Matricized Momentum Factorization for Memory-Efficient Optimization Unresolved cited work
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation d3ae7c53-5d11-4c6a-aa41-6246c62ed677 · outbound
SMMF: Square-Matricized Momentum Factorization for Memory-Efficient Optimization Unresolved cited work
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 0731a00e-17d2-45bd-a37c-264016f81fbd · outbound
SMMF: Square-Matricized Momentum Factorization for Memory-Efficient Optimization D.; and Seung, H
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 02703a71-39b7-47f8-8a0c-1efc73ca4281 · outbound
SMMF: Square-Matricized Momentum Factorization for Memory-Efficient Optimization BART: Denoising Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training for Natural Language Generation, Translation, and Comprehension
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9a9074c3-b933-4fbd-9154-99bc719017ee · outbound
SMMF: Square-Matricized Momentum Factorization for Memory-Efficient Optimization Measuring the Intrinsic Dimension of Objective Landscapes
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e6223840-f9be-40c5-b860-feb61a70ac78 · outbound
SMMF: Square-Matricized Momentum Factorization for Memory-Efficient Optimization Microsoft COCO: Common Objects in Context
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ff7801f9-8ace-423f-9cc3-2d981448a74a · outbound
SMMF: Square-Matricized Momentum Factorization for Memory-Efficient Optimization C.; and Nocedal, J
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation b540ec64-58b8-4d7a-ab95-e12c0a826787 · outbound
SMMF: Square-Matricized Momentum Factorization for Memory-Efficient Optimization Multilingual Denoising Pre-training for Neural Machine Translation
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ebcc4681-f161-4a4e-9f94-d684e0f6f962 · outbound
SMMF: Square-Matricized Momentum Factorization for Memory-Efficient Optimization RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7c3efdec-d151-4453-afa1-4a23be89a63d · outbound
SMMF: Square-Matricized Momentum Factorization for Memory-Efficient Optimization Decoupled Weight Decay Regularization
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation bc2bc7d7-57fc-44a7-940d-71fa85c5002d · outbound
SMMF: Square-Matricized Momentum Factorization for Memory-Efficient Optimization Unresolved cited work
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation a1613bd9-3f2d-46d4-9f20-6fcb9230e87d · outbound
SMMF: Square-Matricized Momentum Factorization for Memory-Efficient Optimization Unresolved cited work
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation a2dd5e06-ac25-4b29-a2e3-10d2cd56368c · outbound
SMMF: Square-Matricized Momentum Factorization for Memory-Efficient Optimization Abstractive Text Summarization Using Sequence-to-Sequence RNNs and Beyond
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9af58e00-ede4-44a2-8d33-74de5d218bb9 · outbound
SMMF: Square-Matricized Momentum Factorization for Memory-Efficient Optimization Don't Give Me the Details, Just the Summary! Topic-Aware Convolutional Neural Networks for Extreme Summarization
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 103fb616-b372-409d-a921-8984b33ce680 · outbound
SMMF: Square-Matricized Momentum Factorization for Memory-Efficient Optimization GPT-4 Technical Report
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 73e2c269-8f65-4d7b-98a4-5b3d663d870d · outbound
SMMF: Square-Matricized Momentum Factorization for Memory-Efficient Optimization Unresolved cited work
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation b974996e-ebf6-4a1d-8f1e-fcced234c3b5 · outbound
SMMF: Square-Matricized Momentum Factorization for Memory-Efficient Optimization Unresolved cited work
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f092e330-8180-4295-b83f-0b3de7c1b2a5 · outbound
SMMF: Square-Matricized Momentum Factorization for Memory-Efficient Optimization Unresolved cited work
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5a302b67-cb11-4b06-9682-9dc4022ce68b · outbound
SMMF: Square-Matricized Momentum Factorization for Memory-Efficient Optimization Know What You Don't Know: Unanswerable Questions for SQuAD
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 24663617-d47b-40e8-a6d3-106a67ccbcba · outbound
SMMF: Square-Matricized Momentum Factorization for Memory-Efficient Optimization SQuAD: 100,000+ Questions for Machine Comprehension of Text
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 043269a4-6349-4d85-8cbd-2097b85901fe · outbound
SMMF: Square-Matricized Momentum Factorization for Memory-Efficient Optimization On the Convergence of Adam and Beyond
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0437e29c-d328-4d4c-84be-02afd11ee2b4 · outbound
SMMF: Square-Matricized Momentum Factorization for Memory-Efficient Optimization High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Models
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 471d9fdf-fe8b-42a5-b39a-870051cbd735 · outbound
SMMF: Square-Matricized Momentum Factorization for Memory-Efficient Optimization An overview of gradient descent optimization algorithms
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a412974e-5db5-4276-bf91-3fb55e95e015 · outbound
SMMF: Square-Matricized Momentum Factorization for Memory-Efficient Optimization C.; and Fei-Fei, L
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4e7fdb91-f561-409d-88b8-2923b900a624 · outbound
SMMF: Square-Matricized Momentum Factorization for Memory-Efficient Optimization Unresolved cited work
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a42bcf17-de1b-4416-9894-d2438e791ffa · outbound
SMMF: Square-Matricized Momentum Factorization for Memory-Efficient Optimization Unresolved cited work
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 4bb26cd6-ba68-43ab-b817-04db150cf91b · outbound
SMMF: Square-Matricized Momentum Factorization for Memory-Efficient Optimization Spike No More: Stabilizing the Pre-training of Large Language Models
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7953ff15-bcfc-40e4-9c59-7847b3ed79a6 · outbound
SMMF: Square-Matricized Momentum Factorization for Memory-Efficient Optimization Unresolved cited work
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 53cb421b-a031-4643-a5b0-407ff502ba09 · outbound
SMMF: Square-Matricized Momentum Factorization for Memory-Efficient Optimization LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c609e033-22c8-44d9-928a-924179227f1f · outbound
SMMF: Square-Matricized Momentum Factorization for Memory-Efficient Optimization Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1e1714e6-5500-438d-a003-f26bfe44bef8 · outbound
SMMF: Square-Matricized Momentum Factorization for Memory-Efficient Optimization Unresolved cited work
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation a9ec01d0-c5d6-4de0-85bb-7592714058e0 · outbound
SMMF: Square-Matricized Momentum Factorization for Memory-Efficient Optimization N.; Kaiser, .; and Polosukhin, I
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ee45f287-9425-4a02-8f7a-1699c64b5a41 · outbound
SMMF: Square-Matricized Momentum Factorization for Memory-Efficient Optimization GLUE: A Multi-Task Benchmark and Analysis Platform for Natural Language Understanding
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 86c574c8-a6ba-4c3d-9014-722472737064 · outbound
SMMF: Square-Matricized Momentum Factorization for Memory-Efficient Optimization Loss Spike in Training Neural Networks
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c85e09d4-8e4d-4e04-bbb5-db32c7c078a9 · outbound
SMMF: Square-Matricized Momentum Factorization for Memory-Efficient Optimization Unresolved cited work
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation eb98b03b-f89b-4b37-bf37-7668f010385e · outbound
SMMF: Square-Matricized Momentum Factorization for Memory-Efficient Optimization , " * write output.state after.block = add.period write newline
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0bf50326-a19c-4d2f-b5fe-010b3928e278 · outbound
SMMF: Square-Matricized Momentum Factorization for Memory-Efficient Optimization write newline
Reference 56
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.