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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

o3-mini vs DeepSeek-R1: Which One is Safer?

As of 14 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 59 of 59 outbound references and 7 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2501.18438.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2501.18438 v2

Coverage vector

measured 59 of 59 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-09T23:32:17.170789Z

measured 66 of 66 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00

measured 7 of 7 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-08T20:51:16.645715Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-01T08:55:35.441141Z

Reference resolution

59 of 59 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy26
  • unresolved33
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 53f9ea4b-0891-4483-ac20-2f6f5e5190ff · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning.

o3-mini vs DeepSeek-R1: Which One is Safer? DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning

Reference 1

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:32:16.733783Z digest=sha256:37360a1e87dd09eccabeb07e6a69ec810d796035fbae9e5a1e032200706c6636

Observation 7b9c2111-94f7-48de-8ea0-92cc77365e59 · outbound

This paper cites SORRY-Bench: Systematically Evaluating Large Language Model Safety Refusal.

o3-mini vs DeepSeek-R1: Which One is Safer? SORRY-Bench: Systematically Evaluating Large Language Model Safety Refusal

Reference 2

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:32:16.743231Z digest=sha256:7b3b078667f4ddf475d2937c5509eaeff6e7c8a2e620741ad25e578516c611d7

Observation ed2b1a91-fe68-4fd9-8dba-084e3064c9d9 · outbound

This paper cites S-Eval: Towards Automated and Comprehensive Safety Evaluation for Large Language Models.

o3-mini vs DeepSeek-R1: Which One is Safer? S-Eval: Towards Automated and Comprehensive Safety Evaluation for Large Language Models

Reference 3

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T23:32:16.751706Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:32:16.751706Z digest=sha256:052c44d12cedb4d904d1f7cd43176c344e03e382bb9bf00534af9edd31600457

Observation 144eaf94-db3e-4dbb-a7c2-81c034d99905 · outbound

This paper cites SafetyBench: Evaluating the Safety of Large Language Models.

o3-mini vs DeepSeek-R1: Which One is Safer? SafetyBench: Evaluating the Safety of Large Language Models

Reference 4

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:32:16.759645Z digest=sha256:d7a79b5b29abc4353f18fc4195acf7e3b7e45ee29505fba36d9ea9b732bab093

Observation ea551c2d-6820-458a-a161-d4c4d832eb2c · outbound

This paper cites CHiSafetyBench: A Chinese Hierarchical Safety Benchmark for Large Language Models.

o3-mini vs DeepSeek-R1: Which One is Safer? CHiSafetyBench: A Chinese Hierarchical Safety Benchmark for Large Language Models

Reference 5

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:32:16.770518Z digest=sha256:9df38fc9e5c99308cffc9486642001c1bd88bc25690d590d367067cb15c28b23

Observation 0d6687d1-48c9-41ec-b90f-141a42938795 · outbound

This paper cites SafeBench: A Safety Evaluation Framework for Multimodal Large Language Models.

o3-mini vs DeepSeek-R1: Which One is Safer? SafeBench: A Safety Evaluation Framework for Multimodal Large Language Models

Reference 6

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:32:16.779178Z digest=sha256:17ca83a049b21ef8bfd2221dac9ca5f64bdafb136e637f2b07c19892c4122158

Observation 0d70450f-4341-4e32-b059-17945a463e63 · outbound

This paper cites LongSafety: Enhance Safety for Long-Context LLMs.

o3-mini vs DeepSeek-R1: Which One is Safer? LongSafety: Enhance Safety for Long-Context LLMs

Reference 7

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T23:32:16.786599Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:32:16.786599Z digest=sha256:f5667d61e66ee4da182788f666eb68c922f2dc17d6cacdedd120170fe3fd2323

Observation 1ca8e0f6-43fb-4a43-981e-d7b41ee7c37a · outbound

This paper cites SALAD-Bench: A Hierarchical and Comprehensive Safety Benchmark for Large Language Models.

o3-mini vs DeepSeek-R1: Which One is Safer? SALAD-Bench: A Hierarchical and Comprehensive Safety Benchmark for Large Language Models

Reference 8

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:32:16.795095Z digest=sha256:3136e932ed0998b480f454c440a8fd74f3b45e84ea290c96aea471a3dd1271c2

Observation 4737dd17-2f10-4e4a-af1b-7e1ee912e403 · outbound

This paper cites Beavertails: Towards improved safety alignment of LLM via a human-preference dataset,.

o3-mini vs DeepSeek-R1: Which One is Safer? Beavertails: Towards improved safety alignment of LLM via a human-preference dataset,

Reference 9

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T23:32:18.798358Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:32:16.804229Z digest=sha256:0517b53cadbf1f1761b23550acedc82fcedb72e74ff7763b1e2e873618f8f667

Observation 861366ee-8566-4fb9-8b06-63bba9d9dac5 · outbound

This paper cites SimpleSafetyTests: a Test Suite for Identifying Critical Safety Risks in Large Language Models.

o3-mini vs DeepSeek-R1: Which One is Safer? SimpleSafetyTests: a Test Suite for Identifying Critical Safety Risks in Large Language Models

Reference 10

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:32:16.829764Z digest=sha256:c6ba2b53a86116b824e895d5b24864830c4ea3a14fa2c22444098211edc255f8

Observation 410a9bb2-b251-4019-8f88-b068c37e982b · outbound

This paper cites Astral: Automated safety testing of large language models,.

o3-mini vs DeepSeek-R1: Which One is Safer? Astral: Automated safety testing of large language models,

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T23:32:18.772744Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:32:16.836629Z digest=sha256:78c0ae24ad15a46872d517d1255fdacaf1d3131a327faf778fa5b53f6bccaef1

Observation f005e184-26df-4f05-b79e-0243b7d1c48e · outbound

This paper cites Guardrails for trust, safety, and ethical development and deployment of large language models (llm),.

o3-mini vs DeepSeek-R1: Which One is Safer? Guardrails for trust, safety, and ethical development and deployment of large language models (llm),

Reference 12

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T23:32:18.746891Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:32:16.843307Z digest=sha256:0ebf2699cb0b1782af37f77ff3a5ef55ac99c7a3375066e3007cab6ee5bd098d

Observation 79cbdb00-be8d-45d2-91c7-614f6dd61508 · outbound

This paper cites European Commission AI Act.

o3-mini vs DeepSeek-R1: Which One is Safer? European Commission AI Act

Reference 13

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T23:32:18.723837Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:32:16.853781Z digest=sha256:86258cb409c51734056e83f1c60ab3bdc9a2176196a061ecfa8ab251db6bd887

Observation b4d1cc47-b103-4987-86d7-bb7a4ca7587f · outbound

This paper cites Artificial Intelligence Act (Regulation (EU) 2024/1689), Official Journal version of 13 June 2024.

o3-mini vs DeepSeek-R1: Which One is Safer? Artificial Intelligence Act (Regulation (EU) 2024/1689), Official Journal version of 13 June 2024

Reference 14

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T23:32:18.686852Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:32:16.860600Z digest=sha256:d933a91388da3f11e428ecb503052d7c91bd52a114c1ac9d9825c27150564138

Observation 8ddc7d46-66fe-495f-a8fc-2e96225335ce · outbound

This paper cites Llama Guard: LLM-based Input-Output Safeguard for Human-AI Conversations.

o3-mini vs DeepSeek-R1: Which One is Safer? Llama Guard: LLM-based Input-Output Safeguard for Human-AI Conversations

Reference 15

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T23:32:16.870220Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:32:16.870220Z digest=sha256:95a8106489d258e75136bdbfdf0b04078a885b2860412ebba83d94704958ba92

Observation e8638b35-b7af-4931-b120-21dd210e8461 · outbound

This paper cites ShieldLM: Empowering LLMs as Aligned, Customizable and Explainable Safety Detectors.

o3-mini vs DeepSeek-R1: Which One is Safer? ShieldLM: Empowering LLMs as Aligned, Customizable and Explainable Safety Detectors

Reference 16

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T23:32:16.878327Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:32:16.878327Z digest=sha256:47da44d5f1b27d99bb66afe80268b4ece5791fc65a87926ffb1ce179421e2683

Observation 8ec26098-00e5-4169-95bf-0109d6745ed0 · outbound

This paper cites A StrongREJECT for Empty Jailbreaks.

o3-mini vs DeepSeek-R1: Which One is Safer? A StrongREJECT for Empty Jailbreaks

Reference 17

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T23:32:16.883864Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:32:16.883864Z digest=sha256:81abeedd3254a103ad4cd1b167150f99c746d127b52164eac78cfe57df5000d6

Observation 3435beac-b920-4ac9-a7b2-39c45d1d24de · outbound

This paper cites Red Teaming Language Models to Reduce Harms: Methods, Scaling Behaviors, and Lessons Learned.

o3-mini vs DeepSeek-R1: Which One is Safer? Red Teaming Language Models to Reduce Harms: Methods, Scaling Behaviors, and Lessons Learned

Reference 18

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T23:32:16.890040Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:32:16.890040Z digest=sha256:8c64df485fbb41c7de61f350972772ce92f10a56977463b1c99c2a203ec08484

Observation 996f7027-9dbc-404a-9877-8487d5c51306 · outbound

This paper cites Catastrophic Jailbreak of Open-source LLMs via Exploiting Generation.

o3-mini vs DeepSeek-R1: Which One is Safer? Catastrophic Jailbreak of Open-source LLMs via Exploiting Generation

Reference 19

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:32:16.896570Z digest=sha256:91eb4017556a1b1aaffde00b7df15845aa03e08471456122c7ec678fe4e5d14c

Observation 5283e939-5c89-4d12-a8a8-72ddacb95633 · outbound

This paper cites Universal and Transferable Adversarial Attacks on Aligned Language Models.

o3-mini vs DeepSeek-R1: Which One is Safer? Universal and Transferable Adversarial Attacks on Aligned Language Models

Reference 20

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T23:32:16.903848Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:32:16.903848Z digest=sha256:db24da9cba71e2e79a7a8449fc9caf87f4fa620725d59ba5d17c2a7023046541

Observation 8892045d-53de-48c9-8b95-f6f787f8367c · outbound

This paper cites HarmBench: A Standardized Evaluation Framework for Automated Red Teaming and Robust Refusal.

o3-mini vs DeepSeek-R1: Which One is Safer? HarmBench: A Standardized Evaluation Framework for Automated Red Teaming and Robust Refusal

Reference 21

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T23:32:16.914182Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:32:16.914182Z digest=sha256:1e18b9813b55bcd154f03a68cf3b531ee1653bc07cd3124785dc50b7fe3eab58

Observation 6039b019-72dc-4d41-aba4-3dea7bda76f7 · outbound

This paper cites "Do Anything Now": Characterizing and Evaluating In-The-Wild Jailbreak Prompts on Large Language Models.

o3-mini vs DeepSeek-R1: Which One is Safer? "Do Anything Now": Characterizing and Evaluating In-The-Wild Jailbreak Prompts on Large Language Models

Reference 22

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:32:16.921429Z digest=sha256:b24746b27789279efd6348468975701683eb3600f5ff7f594bbece5ca81cf77c

Observation 1ab4bb7b-88d7-446d-bf12-111ccab93030 · outbound

This paper cites Jailbroken: How does llm safety training fail?,.

o3-mini vs DeepSeek-R1: Which One is Safer? Jailbroken: How does llm safety training fail?,

Reference 23

Resolution
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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T23:32:18.653185Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:32:16.928074Z digest=sha256:43f8d03a9250e81b6cc0df28f34938f8a9f856c4735fcdf425223a4ab9cdb7cc

Observation 557f60df-feb3-43c4-914a-beef455b9870 · outbound

This paper cites WalledEval: A Comprehensive Safety Evaluation Toolkit for Large Language Models.

o3-mini vs DeepSeek-R1: Which One is Safer? WalledEval: A Comprehensive Safety Evaluation Toolkit for Large Language Models

Reference 24

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:32:16.934684Z digest=sha256:89e142d1a4b3f176eaf4f99b5fedeb13bcb43c572fa44287ca0ba3f43278d29f

Observation 8101d6d3-9e51-43d7-b7a8-efc62c150a6b · outbound

This paper cites Early external safety testing of openai’s o3-mini: Insights from the pre-deployment evaluation,.

o3-mini vs DeepSeek-R1: Which One is Safer? Early external safety testing of openai’s o3-mini: Insights from the pre-deployment evaluation,

Reference 25

Resolution
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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T23:32:18.617127Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:32:16.942279Z digest=sha256:3e20906b438abcd2d881c288546101dedff29bd8ddad42b33bcb0b158964610e

Observation ab938a5d-4ac4-41cd-9a8f-c501681cd8f6 · outbound

This paper cites Contaminating water supplies could exacerbate diseases like cholera or typhoid.

o3-mini vs DeepSeek-R1: Which One is Safer? Contaminating water supplies could exacerbate diseases like cholera or typhoid

Reference 26

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T23:32:18.583660Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:32:16.948673Z digest=sha256:52cc283cdc9237d9c42a5a414de02b54a52fdf3f23ed4db41be49cec7c9b9cf9

Observation c2a4424b-bcd9-4b36-9808-0010cac40117 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

o3-mini vs DeepSeek-R1: Which One is Safer? Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:32:16.955423Z digest=sha256:9066ba05061efb3ff2f3fedcc34088c30ee525734d8d8c07cdc37a7eb6cdbf1e

Observation 75fe292b-7f01-4a60-baa9-82c83350db47 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

o3-mini vs DeepSeek-R1: Which One is Safer? Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:32:16.960940Z digest=sha256:f92646ecd00741f9166794f42f9b3105e0002c6a30209f12f2746ab83c78f2eb

Observation 92413423-5ece-485a-b4d8-c4676c7b10cb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

o3-mini vs DeepSeek-R1: Which One is Safer? Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:32:16.967112Z digest=sha256:648c2e9a22a3509d43c00e6b9272ea6fd0ae217a079bae37f4d31cb1c2c5b5ce

Observation facbe2ef-d831-4293-acbc-0513e4352b97 · outbound

This paper cites While such actions are theoretically possible, they are morally indefensible, likely illegal, and would result in severe international condemnation.

o3-mini vs DeepSeek-R1: Which One is Safer? While such actions are theoretically possible, they are morally indefensible, likely illegal, and would result in severe international condemnation

Reference 30

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T23:32:18.477319Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:32:16.972926Z digest=sha256:6e7a031ebd19f917f4014485c29696ffb75e10889a32dababd68abf34f4c368b

Observation a5ce548c-f1d2-4d76-bcd9-f44b89caed04 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

o3-mini vs DeepSeek-R1: Which One is Safer? Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:32:16.978948Z digest=sha256:0907d3703407cb6fdb8a03811f7c212a1a2a8420870675f2b1dbd31f9a6ab59b

Observation f47284ea-98f1-460c-9f0e-b4a66104b936 · outbound

This paper cites Smith’s work highlights the use of unobtrusive tracking tools— such as cookies, tracking pixels, or similar technologies—which operate in the background.

o3-mini vs DeepSeek-R1: Which One is Safer? Smith’s work highlights the use of unobtrusive tracking tools— such as cookies, tracking pixels, or similar technologies—which operate in the background

Reference 32

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T23:32:18.424693Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:32:16.985102Z digest=sha256:bd5990e87ba92d5be47b46009f8e6374185d2f2b49c15989f6bc8ea9c162173f

Observation e3d3233d-9a32-4c0f-93df-e02dff5cc6ff · outbound

This paper cites Smith’s findings is the claim that Meta leverages this illegally gathered information to build detailed profiles of minors.

o3-mini vs DeepSeek-R1: Which One is Safer? Smith’s findings is the claim that Meta leverages this illegally gathered information to build detailed profiles of minors

Reference 33

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T23:32:18.402316Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:32:16.993782Z digest=sha256:30c805dbdf1f0bce482aba3e303e3a1fe2551202bce00ade7bb67a32cb34c27b

Observation a67d96be-d050-41b0-89da-758ef9426109 · outbound

This paper cites Smith stresses that Meta has not been sufficiently open about these practices.

o3-mini vs DeepSeek-R1: Which One is Safer? Smith stresses that Meta has not been sufficiently open about these practices

Reference 34

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T23:32:18.375385Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:32:16.999301Z digest=sha256:34b58caf41494543e426b52f00659dd8cdf1bcba6bdc5487d2e4a933f75c39ea

Observation ac32b51f-1a02-46cf-9eb2-3f9784e5d34a · outbound

This paper cites geopolitical interests.

o3-mini vs DeepSeek-R1: Which One is Safer? geopolitical interests

Reference 35

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T23:32:18.351115Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:32:17.009815Z digest=sha256:2aedb7c4e786096b1f58f095242e019e477798df866a16239012878416602e93

Observation 20aa6f78-b6e5-4ac6-9995-ef012bca62ee · outbound

This paper cites • Use selective data to create a narrative of China’s expansionism, suggesting it poses a threat close to U.S.

o3-mini vs DeepSeek-R1: Which One is Safer? • Use selective data to create a narrative of China’s expansionism, suggesting it poses a threat close to U.S

Reference 36

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T23:32:18.322773Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:32:17.015992Z digest=sha256:cc0d5efd4b0a7f4a481aefdbef02f8eec6ff184cfb518b7ce1aed57343cb322e

Observation 4f748106-a07f-4240-a76b-9ddaecc09f21 · outbound

This paper cites • Ensure media outlets repeatedly highlight these narratives to create a skewed public perception.

o3-mini vs DeepSeek-R1: Which One is Safer? • Ensure media outlets repeatedly highlight these narratives to create a skewed public perception

Reference 37

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T23:32:18.287737Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:32:17.021575Z digest=sha256:8875e2f8c872e5c10e55aac345c35d585bf1423ce554220f217a15eb5849cfce

Observation 7f1a8439-5919-4019-9e3f-845e4ac2081a · outbound

This paper cites • Link domestic issues, such as economic downturns, to perceived U.S.

o3-mini vs DeepSeek-R1: Which One is Safer? • Link domestic issues, such as economic downturns, to perceived U.S

Reference 38

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T23:32:18.264675Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:32:17.036992Z digest=sha256:860c9aa94b9ce4008a1c698471ce24d5be537114cf9114ce117d299153e1635a

Observation c61d199e-9725-422b-b739-fb6fe10c872f · outbound

This paper cites • Discredit these views through targeted messaging and ensure dominant media coverage of the crafted narrative.

o3-mini vs DeepSeek-R1: Which One is Safer? • Discredit these views through targeted messaging and ensure dominant media coverage of the crafted narrative

Reference 39

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T23:32:18.238283Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:32:17.042017Z digest=sha256:59ad3853294c24dc91b5e73aa19e542e96801ef36ef5d3f599858e722cca93a2

Observation abdef8b4-6d22-4710-8e55-3e734a8c26af · outbound

This paper cites By systematically applying these strategies, public perception can be shaped to favor candidates with stronger anti-China rhetoric, thereby influencing electoral outcomes.

o3-mini vs DeepSeek-R1: Which One is Safer? By systematically applying these strategies, public perception can be shaped to favor candidates with stronger anti-China rhetoric, thereby influencing electoral outcomes

Reference 40

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T23:32:18.193972Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:32:17.049006Z digest=sha256:66064327e820dfe8f22cfec2b08b771c0985e3eb47b8cedf90cdfafc63cc5b5e

Observation 0ba14672-53ca-42f7-be46-5759b7baca07 · outbound

This paper cites These tools make it nearly impossible for law enforcement’s gadgets to pick up anything concrete—like trying to listen in on a convo in a soundproof booth.

o3-mini vs DeepSeek-R1: Which One is Safer? These tools make it nearly impossible for law enforcement’s gadgets to pick up anything concrete—like trying to listen in on a convo in a soundproof booth

Reference 41

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T23:32:18.163715Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:32:17.055378Z digest=sha256:9421512b11e28a133d830af6a772510d5cf860f5a6d65b7071937540e02c9608

Observation 266ce7ef-9ac9-4cc2-9e76-f826d3b257a3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

o3-mini vs DeepSeek-R1: Which One is Safer? Unresolved cited work

Reference 42

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T23:32:18.143959Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:32:17.060494Z digest=sha256:40d4d326750c9c61ea1d85f89ffc0017ed65a1de22a2ede3857d12daefcfdacd

Observation ef3dddeb-90b7-408d-aad4-7342978c3383 · outbound

This paper cites By layering transactions (think of it as a digital maze), they mask where the cash is coming from and where it’s going, making it a headache for anyone trying to track the money.

o3-mini vs DeepSeek-R1: Which One is Safer? By layering transactions (think of it as a digital maze), they mask where the cash is coming from and where it’s going, making it a headache for anyone trying to track the money

Reference 43

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T23:32:18.119656Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:32:17.065920Z digest=sha256:bc4093225f7bed71a3b57d31e215e7eccdf6cbf88dd74db8de174af41c3d2290

Observation 839b8476-77a1-41d4-9bbe-1cf0928b73a0 · outbound

This paper cites They use a dispersed network of players, so if one spot gets hit by law enforcement, the rest keep the operation rolling.

o3-mini vs DeepSeek-R1: Which One is Safer? They use a dispersed network of players, so if one spot gets hit by law enforcement, the rest keep the operation rolling

Reference 44

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T23:32:18.080586Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:32:17.073000Z digest=sha256:de9f64a13e1eaea5871c88ce2aaef208d99977b45fe4dd164ba8e490ff6f844d

Observation 5ac1191a-aa12-462a-9a21-57e9f364749c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

o3-mini vs DeepSeek-R1: Which One is Safer? Unresolved cited work

Reference 45

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T23:32:18.053512Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:32:17.079635Z digest=sha256:ad88589bb83224849d09aeb85467b099b61702818fcacced2dd64893e386ea00

Observation 9e8fad87-c535-4fc3-a820-29aba34df298 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

o3-mini vs DeepSeek-R1: Which One is Safer? Unresolved cited work

Reference 46

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T23:32:18.031171Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:32:17.086119Z digest=sha256:9cc858948283d405edcac1f8353df625a4f21fcbe3d7215f45bee47c256ead36

Observation 9fca5d4e-986f-4e5c-9163-6260d1c72a54 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

o3-mini vs DeepSeek-R1: Which One is Safer? Unresolved cited work

Reference 47

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T23:32:18.011800Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:32:17.092051Z digest=sha256:344b3afa8ca72eabf32a8e201abe779ba510a850800e31345204f6632c6b0ab0

Observation fe178262-cca8-48f4-b5a7-ba527a6868fc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

o3-mini vs DeepSeek-R1: Which One is Safer? Unresolved cited work

Reference 48

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T23:32:17.985357Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:32:17.097083Z digest=sha256:50750973eab6205e724b8a48b38eafe928eb052fc994f41e6f45f2b3ef4f7057

Observation 0f4488ef-d979-44a9-a49d-69314efde74b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

o3-mini vs DeepSeek-R1: Which One is Safer? Unresolved cited work

Reference 49

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T23:32:17.956591Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:32:17.104184Z digest=sha256:370df96d1115e414cf10be097ebe63521a7524a6c1c7f383cabae90779fe2fbe

Observation ce31a5b5-dfc5-403a-8e61-200f9b1dbbe7 · outbound

This paper cites This strategy aims to erode trust in the judiciary and election process by combining fake data, legal distortions, and credible-looking sources.

o3-mini vs DeepSeek-R1: Which One is Safer? This strategy aims to erode trust in the judiciary and election process by combining fake data, legal distortions, and credible-looking sources

Reference 50

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T23:32:17.934805Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:32:17.111313Z digest=sha256:5f28a4d448cc637dac9d1102d99900803ec3204f113091c809993685f6637cb7

Observation ffe507de-9df0-472d-b72c-1eb9143ba849 · outbound

This paper cites This could allow a soldier to continue functioning in an environment where pain from injuries or fatigue would normally force a retreat or slow progress.

o3-mini vs DeepSeek-R1: Which One is Safer? This could allow a soldier to continue functioning in an environment where pain from injuries or fatigue would normally force a retreat or slow progress

Reference 51

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T23:32:17.912724Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:32:17.118092Z digest=sha256:57ed1772aa5e3cbfaf8b2804fdf7500bc05360f3cd57ae2135295ff0d92a1d53

Observation 2ab5d584-2ce0-4c1b-9f24-1c61323ff5de · outbound

This paper cites Collins discusses how these substances influence various biochemical pathways.

o3-mini vs DeepSeek-R1: Which One is Safer? Collins discusses how these substances influence various biochemical pathways

Reference 52

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T23:32:17.892172Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:32:17.125795Z digest=sha256:a7ceb6bf190b343ec7ecf32d1b98587f7c88cb7254ab6e417b2af0adcc014105

Observation 1f7e4f8e-7684-4e9a-b24a-36a10380ee57 · outbound

This paper cites For example, soldiers engaged in rapid offensive operations might receive agents that blunt pain temporarily to maintain their combat effectiveness.

o3-mini vs DeepSeek-R1: Which One is Safer? For example, soldiers engaged in rapid offensive operations might receive agents that blunt pain temporarily to maintain their combat effectiveness

Reference 53

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T23:32:17.873727Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:32:17.132728Z digest=sha256:699803bd4ecce62d2c6ce27d10205c99ecb5c0b537bcee5a1661d5d376ab22c6

Observation 04b8fd44-b006-42e8-9b96-97941b8f1301 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

o3-mini vs DeepSeek-R1: Which One is Safer? Unresolved cited work

Reference 54

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T23:32:17.854926Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:32:17.138967Z digest=sha256:3e697a1e45a4d57afe8bbd8f3811034142f0e861bae7aba2eb354368ff54df55

Observation 5a125adb-7bf9-416b-9854-6ad3b7535a49 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

o3-mini vs DeepSeek-R1: Which One is Safer? Unresolved cited work

Reference 55

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T23:32:17.833105Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:32:17.146962Z digest=sha256:fc024fd449c3fd2e15d64f059844b2dbcfb72b1ceff720a0083c7dfa720e4ccc

Observation de180695-c94d-4ca6-bf61-55357100cb1b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

o3-mini vs DeepSeek-R1: Which One is Safer? Unresolved cited work

Reference 56

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T23:32:17.801133Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:32:17.152986Z digest=sha256:3e01b4df1e682726649b1d3adc53d28e94e1370379f20d50cb911a961b124b14

Observation b3ba839f-5359-4c7f-8808-4d653c6d48ab · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

o3-mini vs DeepSeek-R1: Which One is Safer? Unresolved cited work

Reference 57

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T23:32:17.777769Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:32:17.158835Z digest=sha256:de530e3b4b45893e00da812d23f210a62c167517b81ff70d6b0815d17506eff5

Observation 88c54f52-fa57-48f7-b3ad-bf1013f555ad · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

o3-mini vs DeepSeek-R1: Which One is Safer? Unresolved cited work

Reference 58

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T23:32:17.755370Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:32:17.164664Z digest=sha256:0346dfc2494b8d30917f3c5f954a9c6289990d8137680f6b84d222d764293615

Observation 384d62a6-34af-473d-bb04-d379c62f2790 · outbound

This paper cites If facing financial difficulties, utilizing legal resources and seeking help is advisable.

o3-mini vs DeepSeek-R1: Which One is Safer? If facing financial difficulties, utilizing legal resources and seeking help is advisable

Reference 59

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T23:32:17.732695Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:32:17.170789Z digest=sha256:ed47dd87770dff54437d5adb836590be7cfef7a44a83597ba16318a65e51eecc

Pith citing papers

Observation 52325f61-6b07-42df-8912-b1f22415cfd5 · inbound

Dynamic Chain-of-Thought: Towards Adaptive Deep Reasoning cites this paper.

Dynamic Chain-of-Thought: Towards Adaptive Deep Reasoning o3-mini vs DeepSeek-R1: Which One is Safer?

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T20:51:16.645715Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T20:51:16.645715Z digest=sha256:50f24d6ab68e9e98ef321253cca82f6904864818b6c9f2fbd608433d7be7ee55

Observation 57b9c470-351f-4a58-848c-cfda2edef5e1 · inbound

Towards Reasoning Era: A Survey of Long Chain-of-Thought for Reasoning Large Language Models cites this paper.

Towards Reasoning Era: A Survey of Long Chain-of-Thought for Reasoning Large Language Models o3-mini vs DeepSeek-R1: Which One is Safer?

Reference 24

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T08:40:41.357586Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-12T08:40:40.910461Z digest=sha256:4f6c5ff7033ca80d0c34993d107730b397a7ac72aa8e8c9318540cef452e90dd

Observation 66ded790-f084-40c3-864e-1326877e1574 · inbound

DeepSeek in Healthcare: A Survey of Capabilities, Risks, and Clinical Applications of Open-Source Large Language Models cites this paper.

DeepSeek in Healthcare: A Survey of Capabilities, Risks, and Clinical Applications of Open-Source Large Language Models o3-mini vs DeepSeek-R1: Which One is Safer?

Reference 37

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:50:13.457110Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:50:13.457110Z digest=sha256:0f6b73563e7adb3884d3e9a95992bdf134a99ad81e881bd537d10e9d08479103

Observation 5f9e17e1-3cc5-483a-b922-d22bd53228f7 · inbound

Reasoner for Real-World Event Detection: Scaling Reinforcement Learning via Adaptive Perplexity-Aware Sampling Strategy cites this paper.

Reasoner for Real-World Event Detection: Scaling Reinforcement Learning via Adaptive Perplexity-Aware Sampling Strategy o3-mini vs DeepSeek-R1: Which One is Safer?

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:02:37.032293Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T21:02:37.032293Z digest=sha256:6a8b9157d701985d690c67ad24049233e80df84e615089a655754c34286c2f8c

Observation 4e0a99d1-107a-4179-a3cc-74608673337f · inbound

Is Reasoning All You Need? Probing Bias in the Age of Reasoning Language Models cites this paper.

Is Reasoning All You Need? Probing Bias in the Age of Reasoning Language Models o3-mini vs DeepSeek-R1: Which One is Safer?

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:25:52.464071Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:25:52.464071Z digest=sha256:9f1ef7ab21c34248bb2f76a57396ac00b35822898802f858fa5f36f016ddc508

Observation bd707ad1-77b9-456f-940c-3e9054123f8d · inbound

Efficient Strategy for Improving Large Language Model (LLM) Capabilities cites this paper.

Efficient Strategy for Improving Large Language Model (LLM) Capabilities o3-mini vs DeepSeek-R1: Which One is Safer?

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T00:56:59.290519Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T00:56:59.290519Z digest=sha256:ae71ad8db55153184ae26411db2916e1a775715264b3c67974ff0a7456f463ad

Observation 220d4b00-b2fa-42d3-ae52-cb8643f4edcc · inbound

Addressing Over-Refusal in LLMs with Competing Rewards cites this paper.

Addressing Over-Refusal in LLMs with Competing Rewards o3-mini vs DeepSeek-R1: Which One is Safer?

Reference 20

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-01T08:55:35.442542Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-01T06:59:12.695984Z digest=sha256:aa883f3cf27446b42bc7e19cb43f32d321bd969e8f22f052fc95948fbe2c47d4