Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Critic-V: VLM Critics Help Catch VLM Errors in Multimodal Reasoning

As of 13 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 79 of 79 outbound references and 6 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2411.18203.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2411.18203 v5

Coverage vector

measured 79 of 79 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T11:27:33.494574Z

measured 85 of 85 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00

measured 6 of 6 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T19:56:01.975427Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-01T22:36:16.802423Z

Reference resolution

79 of 79 outbound references displayed

verified exact1
verified fuzzy21
unresolved55
parse uncertain1
malformed identifier1
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 034a4a1f-25b6-421c-ac16-9da194944231 · outbound

This paper cites Flamingo: a visual language model for few-shot learning.

Critic-V: VLM Critics Help Catch VLM Errors in Multimodal Reasoning Flamingo: a visual language model for few-shot learning

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:27:33.082475Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8d605576-d546-41e7-a892-58bb37b3040a · outbound

This paper cites OpenFlamingo: An Open-Source Framework for Training Large Autoregressive Vision-Language Models.

Critic-V: VLM Critics Help Catch VLM Errors in Multimodal Reasoning OpenFlamingo: An Open-Source Framework for Training Large Autoregressive Vision-Language Models

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:27:33.088452Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1f148c67-6662-4cdc-bf32-6d7fac83682a · outbound

This paper cites Qwen-VL: A Versatile Vision-Language Model for Understanding, Localization, Text Reading, and Beyond.

Critic-V: VLM Critics Help Catch VLM Errors in Multimodal Reasoning Qwen-VL: A Versatile Vision-Language Model for Understanding, Localization, Text Reading, and Beyond

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:27:33.094064Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2167781a-0df1-4004-8d67-5b91be868b77 · outbound

This paper cites A Multitask, Multilingual, Multimodal Evaluation of ChatGPT on Reasoning, Hallucination, and Interactivity.

Critic-V: VLM Critics Help Catch VLM Errors in Multimodal Reasoning A Multitask, Multilingual, Multimodal Evaluation of ChatGPT on Reasoning, Hallucination, and Interactivity

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:27:33.101376Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d8221068-bef4-43bd-b7a2-42b5c0ed0d0f · outbound

This paper cites ShareGPT4V: Improving Large Multi-Modal Models with Better Captions.

Critic-V: VLM Critics Help Catch VLM Errors in Multimodal Reasoning ShareGPT4V: Improving Large Multi-Modal Models with Better Captions

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:27:33.106768Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9d0e1993-dd2c-499c-a8e4-8e3114a8f8e8 · outbound

This paper cites Are We on the Right Way for Evaluating Large Vision-Language Models?.

Critic-V: VLM Critics Help Catch VLM Errors in Multimodal Reasoning Are We on the Right Way for Evaluating Large Vision-Language Models?

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:27:33.112655Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation be18d887-8108-4785-aca9-1caeec776a58 · outbound

This paper cites Internvl: Scaling up vision foundation mod- els and aligning for generic visual-linguistic tasks.

Critic-V: VLM Critics Help Catch VLM Errors in Multimodal Reasoning Internvl: Scaling up vision foundation mod- els and aligning for generic visual-linguistic tasks

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:27:34.843995Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 92ea7bac-5f81-481e-a256-205d9dfafc9d · outbound

This paper cites CAST: Cross-modal Alignment Similarity Test for Vision Language Models.

Critic-V: VLM Critics Help Catch VLM Errors in Multimodal Reasoning CAST: Cross-modal Alignment Similarity Test for Vision Language Models

Reference 8

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-12T11:27:34.137559Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 979b5fa9-23a3-4333-ae07-42be3cf973d2 · outbound

This paper cites Gemini-1.5-pro, 2024.

Critic-V: VLM Critics Help Catch VLM Errors in Multimodal Reasoning Gemini-1.5-pro, 2024

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:27:34.826294Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 95a58b8a-9adb-4645-9eb8-49aa8962c5b5 · outbound

This paper cites InternLM-XComposer2: Mastering Free-form Text-Image Composition and Comprehension in Vision-Language Large Model.

Critic-V: VLM Critics Help Catch VLM Errors in Multimodal Reasoning InternLM-XComposer2: Mastering Free-form Text-Image Composition and Comprehension in Vision-Language Large Model

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:27:33.133335Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0b954e3b-be66-4f36-a2ed-e11590f3c993 · outbound

This paper cites PaLM-E: An Embodied Multimodal Language Model.

Critic-V: VLM Critics Help Catch VLM Errors in Multimodal Reasoning PaLM-E: An Embodied Multimodal Language Model

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:27:33.138054Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6be69ab7-8e1b-4659-ac89-bf5ecb436ff1 · outbound

This paper cites Chatglm: A family of large language mod- els from glm-130b to glm-4 all tools, 2024.

Critic-V: VLM Critics Help Catch VLM Errors in Multimodal Reasoning Chatglm: A family of large language mod- els from glm-130b to glm-4 all tools, 2024

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:27:34.809098Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation c9079af9-cc7f-4116-917a-db2bbdc4aea0 · outbound

This paper cites ROSCOE: A Suite of Metrics for Scoring Step-by-Step Reasoning.

Critic-V: VLM Critics Help Catch VLM Errors in Multimodal Reasoning ROSCOE: A Suite of Metrics for Scoring Step-by-Step Reasoning

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:27:33.148992Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3731d655-9dc0-467b-a652-6bc6913c5e71 · outbound

This paper cites Self-Correction is More than Refinement: A Learning Framework for Visual and Language Reasoning Tasks.

Critic-V: VLM Critics Help Catch VLM Errors in Multimodal Reasoning Self-Correction is More than Refinement: A Learning Framework for Visual and Language Reasoning Tasks

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:27:33.153845Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5a8f6af5-373d-4af3-b4b6-b2e5fd8a749e · outbound

This paper cites V-STaR: Training Verifiers for Self-Taught Reasoners.

Critic-V: VLM Critics Help Catch VLM Errors in Multimodal Reasoning V-STaR: Training Verifiers for Self-Taught Reasoners

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:27:33.158423Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6860837d-de31-4a5d-947d-ed08abc4ad61 · outbound

This paper cites St-p3: End-to-end vision-based au- tonomous driving via spatial-temporal feature learning.

Critic-V: VLM Critics Help Catch VLM Errors in Multimodal Reasoning St-p3: End-to-end vision-based au- tonomous driving via spatial-temporal feature learning

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:27:33.163296Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 954f6cb4-c8c7-4c1f-9733-fc183994a71e · outbound

This paper cites Opera: Alleviating hallucination in multi- modal large language models via over-trust penalty and retrospection-allocation.

Critic-V: VLM Critics Help Catch VLM Errors in Multimodal Reasoning Opera: Alleviating hallucination in multi- modal large language models via over-trust penalty and retrospection-allocation

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:27:33.167657Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d5c2c2d9-f8ab-423f-b1b2-7c8658dd7850 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4o System Card.

Critic-V: VLM Critics Help Catch VLM Errors in Multimodal Reasoning GPT-4o System Card

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:27:33.173463Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation efff575c-602d-41a1-8d0a-52067462f1e5 · outbound

This paper cites Vad: Vectorized scene representa- tion for efficient autonomous driving.

Critic-V: VLM Critics Help Catch VLM Errors in Multimodal Reasoning Vad: Vectorized scene representa- tion for efficient autonomous driving

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:27:33.178940Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 31478b72-4aa0-4807-8de0-ab17a6049e56 · outbound

This paper cites VIMA: General Robot Manipulation with Multimodal Prompts.

Critic-V: VLM Critics Help Catch VLM Errors in Multimodal Reasoning VIMA: General Robot Manipulation with Multimodal Prompts

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:27:33.183592Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8b38f95b-ee23-47cf-ba57-cae2dcaf62b8 · outbound

This paper cites Large language models are zero-shot reasoners.

Critic-V: VLM Critics Help Catch VLM Errors in Multimodal Reasoning Large language models are zero-shot reasoners

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:27:34.756313Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 6bb5eb8b-6966-45ff-9ac3-634d3d9238f2 · outbound

This paper cites In-context Reinforcement Learning with Algorithm Distillation.

Critic-V: VLM Critics Help Catch VLM Errors in Multimodal Reasoning In-context Reinforcement Learning with Algorithm Distillation

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:27:33.194094Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1e646ab3-d26a-4239-9865-26d51064c042 · outbound

This paper cites SEED-Bench: Benchmarking Multimodal LLMs with Generative Comprehension.

Critic-V: VLM Critics Help Catch VLM Errors in Multimodal Reasoning SEED-Bench: Benchmarking Multimodal LLMs with Generative Comprehension

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:27:33.199026Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a01a592e-44bc-406f-a3c8-a5ab89e09ed0 · outbound

This paper cites Silkie: Preference Distillation for Large Visual Language Models.

Critic-V: VLM Critics Help Catch VLM Errors in Multimodal Reasoning Silkie: Preference Distillation for Large Visual Language Models

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:27:33.204022Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9f764ecb-cd88-4e22-9e05-d9beeb962bcb · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating Object Hallucination in Large Vision-Language Models.

Critic-V: VLM Critics Help Catch VLM Errors in Multimodal Reasoning Evaluating Object Hallucination in Large Vision-Language Models

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:27:33.208990Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 52f9c951-d830-489f-9ce0-fb42c12adb18 · outbound

This paper cites Let's Verify Step by Step.

Critic-V: VLM Critics Help Catch VLM Errors in Multimodal Reasoning Let's Verify Step by Step

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:27:33.214333Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 048b293e-b7d8-4666-bcab-cd50cb634d64 · outbound

This paper cites Mitigating hallucination in large multi-modal models via robust instruction tuning.

Critic-V: VLM Critics Help Catch VLM Errors in Multimodal Reasoning Mitigating hallucination in large multi-modal models via robust instruction tuning

Reference 27

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:27:34.740575Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 28aa8fb3-447d-4c19-9214-0325a9f0d193 · outbound

This paper cites Improved baselines with visual instruction tuning.

Critic-V: VLM Critics Help Catch VLM Errors in Multimodal Reasoning Improved baselines with visual instruction tuning

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:27:33.223939Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8bf43c82-feae-46e3-949b-2f7e1a3902c6 · outbound

This paper cites Visual instruction tuning.

Critic-V: VLM Critics Help Catch VLM Errors in Multimodal Reasoning Visual instruction tuning

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:27:33.228945Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 422cb8f1-5374-49ab-8131-14a6d80f8491 · outbound

This paper cites Mmbench: Is your multi-modal model an all-around player? In European Conference on Computer Vision, pages 216–233.

Critic-V: VLM Critics Help Catch VLM Errors in Multimodal Reasoning Mmbench: Is your multi-modal model an all-around player? In European Conference on Computer Vision, pages 216–233

Reference 30

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:27:34.702876Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation a0b62837-e951-479b-bf63-bf0766baa20d · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-VL: Towards Real-World Vision-Language Understanding.

Critic-V: VLM Critics Help Catch VLM Errors in Multimodal Reasoning DeepSeek-VL: Towards Real-World Vision-Language Understanding

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:27:33.238871Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 06df21f4-afa2-4141-b501-5b7627c19648 · outbound

This paper cites Learn to explain: Multimodal reasoning via thought chains for science question answering.

Critic-V: VLM Critics Help Catch VLM Errors in Multimodal Reasoning Learn to explain: Multimodal reasoning via thought chains for science question answering

Reference 32

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:27:34.685242Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 87ede84d-8f10-41bb-a46d-ac44467b0c45 · outbound

This paper cites Mathvista: Evaluating mathemat- ical reasoning of foundation models in visual contexts.

Critic-V: VLM Critics Help Catch VLM Errors in Multimodal Reasoning Mathvista: Evaluating mathemat- ical reasoning of foundation models in visual contexts

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:27:33.248747Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6495c531-cf02-4d26-9b78-8d16ed8d249f · outbound

This paper cites Self-refine: It- erative refinement with self-feedback.

Critic-V: VLM Critics Help Catch VLM Errors in Multimodal Reasoning Self-refine: It- erative refinement with self-feedback

Reference 34

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:27:34.652549Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 8d63ecfa-947c-4889-b4fe-80eec2bde86e · outbound

This paper cites LLM Critics Help Catch LLM Bugs.

Critic-V: VLM Critics Help Catch VLM Errors in Multimodal Reasoning LLM Critics Help Catch LLM Bugs

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:27:33.259690Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation c2bc84c7-b20a-4dd5-bcf5-f641e5a9f4e6 · outbound

This paper cites Llama-3.2-11b-vision, 2024.

Critic-V: VLM Critics Help Catch VLM Errors in Multimodal Reasoning Llama-3.2-11b-vision, 2024

Reference 36

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:27:34.633589Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation e3d8be13-5f55-4c14-9033-84d6af8a8726 · outbound

This paper cites Rule Based Rewards for Language Model Safety.

Critic-V: VLM Critics Help Catch VLM Errors in Multimodal Reasoning Rule Based Rewards for Language Model Safety

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:27:33.269702Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d1ecdada-f367-49fc-b211-fecd9b6778f8 · outbound

This paper cites Gpt-4v(ision) system card, 2023.

Critic-V: VLM Critics Help Catch VLM Errors in Multimodal Reasoning Gpt-4v(ision) system card, 2023

Reference 38

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:27:34.615390Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation ba6bca92-4df6-40ab-8c03-ec2b0de626d0 · outbound

This paper cites Hello GPT-4o.

Critic-V: VLM Critics Help Catch VLM Errors in Multimodal Reasoning Hello GPT-4o

Reference 39

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:27:34.597694Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 4ab1b5ae-9ce7-4de7-bf41-ed108ee4c08f · outbound

This paper cites Gpt-4o mini: advancing cost-efficient intelligence,.

Critic-V: VLM Critics Help Catch VLM Errors in Multimodal Reasoning Gpt-4o mini: advancing cost-efficient intelligence,

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:27:33.285300Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 58cc6361-bb9f-4fd6-a1d4-e57357a9388f · outbound

This paper cites REFINER: Reasoning Feedback on Intermediate Representations.

Critic-V: VLM Critics Help Catch VLM Errors in Multimodal Reasoning REFINER: Reasoning Feedback on Intermediate Representations

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:27:33.295813Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d29ed5ec-50d7-43f7-9572-3f24f6753b9d · outbound

This paper cites Direct preference optimization: Your language model is secretly a reward model.

Critic-V: VLM Critics Help Catch VLM Errors in Multimodal Reasoning Direct preference optimization: Your language model is secretly a reward model

Reference 42

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:27:34.552174Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 78046100-131f-421f-9de1-8f0bbfb6e49c · outbound

This paper cites Deepspeed: System optimizations enable train- ing deep learning models with over 100 billion parame- ters.

Critic-V: VLM Critics Help Catch VLM Errors in Multimodal Reasoning Deepspeed: System optimizations enable train- ing deep learning models with over 100 billion parame- ters

Reference 43

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:27:34.533861Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation e0cf320e-7c19-4f4f-bc7b-83ce7c498fbf · outbound

This paper cites Learning to summarize with human feed- back.

Critic-V: VLM Critics Help Catch VLM Errors in Multimodal Reasoning Learning to summarize with human feed- back

Reference 44

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:27:34.517214Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 3c94c04f-de9e-4a45-b91e-7bfca6409f05 · outbound

This paper cites Aligning Large Multimodal Models with Factually Augmented RLHF.

Critic-V: VLM Critics Help Catch VLM Errors in Multimodal Reasoning Aligning Large Multimodal Models with Factually Augmented RLHF

Reference 45

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:27:33.316975Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 266575a5-ea79-44cc-91ad-8395ae060719 · outbound

This paper cites Policy gradient methods for reinforcement learning with function approximation.

Critic-V: VLM Critics Help Catch VLM Errors in Multimodal Reasoning Policy gradient methods for reinforcement learning with function approximation

Reference 46

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:27:34.498472Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation f02a630f-3b4c-44b0-83de-099917c43c33 · outbound

This paper cites Gemini: A Family of Highly Capable Multimodal Models.

Critic-V: VLM Critics Help Catch VLM Errors in Multimodal Reasoning Gemini: A Family of Highly Capable Multimodal Models

Reference 47

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:27:33.326629Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2bbdabe7-3460-4516-b7d9-ab3ac4b6feea · outbound

This paper cites LLMs cannot find reasoning errors, but can correct them given the error location.

Critic-V: VLM Critics Help Catch VLM Errors in Multimodal Reasoning LLMs cannot find reasoning errors, but can correct them given the error location

Reference 48

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:27:33.331621Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation db7a87f6-8cf6-4d55-818b-9e8a057a47ef · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2-VL: Enhancing Vision-Language Model's Perception of the World at Any Resolution.

Critic-V: VLM Critics Help Catch VLM Errors in Multimodal Reasoning Qwen2-VL: Enhancing Vision-Language Model's Perception of the World at Any Resolution

Reference 49

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:27:33.337313Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 17cfad8e-0140-4bac-9f76-730c358064b0 · outbound

This paper cites Enhancing Visual-Language Modality Alignment in Large Vision Language Models via Self-Improvement.

Critic-V: VLM Critics Help Catch VLM Errors in Multimodal Reasoning Enhancing Visual-Language Modality Alignment in Large Vision Language Models via Self-Improvement

Reference 50

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:27:33.342823Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5b9e669a-383e-4016-9fcc-099afb58f0ed · outbound

This paper cites Chain-of-thought prompting elicits reasoning in large lan- guage models.

Critic-V: VLM Critics Help Catch VLM Errors in Multimodal Reasoning Chain-of-thought prompting elicits reasoning in large lan- guage models

Reference 51

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:27:33.348467Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 917ed366-babe-4e96-b341-d5776162cc89 · outbound

This paper cites Don't Miss the Forest for the Trees: Attentional Vision Calibration for Large Vision Language Models.

Critic-V: VLM Critics Help Catch VLM Errors in Multimodal Reasoning Don't Miss the Forest for the Trees: Attentional Vision Calibration for Large Vision Language Models

Reference 52

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:27:33.353133Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bfaeb753-cdcd-4070-aee9-6197022b293e · outbound

This paper cites Grok-1.5 vision preview, 2024.

Critic-V: VLM Critics Help Catch VLM Errors in Multimodal Reasoning Grok-1.5 vision preview, 2024

Reference 53

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:27:34.464735Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 710f667f-063a-44ce-8c8e-4465ef4a39c5 · outbound

This paper cites The Dawn of LMMs: Preliminary Explorations with GPT-4V(ision).

Critic-V: VLM Critics Help Catch VLM Errors in Multimodal Reasoning The Dawn of LMMs: Preliminary Explorations with GPT-4V(ision)

Reference 54

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:27:33.363118Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1087fa5c-e965-4048-83aa-9e4506dd8fe0 · outbound

This paper cites Tree of thoughts: Deliberate problem solving with large language models.

Critic-V: VLM Critics Help Catch VLM Errors in Multimodal Reasoning Tree of thoughts: Deliberate problem solving with large language models

Reference 55

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:27:34.446738Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 0625d111-4cbe-4aba-8ce7-1f3acee4675c · outbound

This paper cites Learning From Correctness Without Prompting Makes LLM Efficient Reasoner.

Critic-V: VLM Critics Help Catch VLM Errors in Multimodal Reasoning Learning From Correctness Without Prompting Makes LLM Efficient Reasoner

Reference 56

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:27:33.373868Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 10c014a5-3ca3-4a3a-b5d6-c94b48c9adc5 · outbound

This paper cites MiniCPM-V: A GPT-4V Level MLLM on Your Phone.

Critic-V: VLM Critics Help Catch VLM Errors in Multimodal Reasoning MiniCPM-V: A GPT-4V Level MLLM on Your Phone

Reference 57

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:27:33.379680Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation aa5b0aad-32cf-48c4-b16c-0316c66d5e4d · outbound

This paper cites Mmt-bench: A comprehensive multimodal benchmark for evaluating large vision-language models towards multitask agi, 2024.

Critic-V: VLM Critics Help Catch VLM Errors in Multimodal Reasoning Mmt-bench: A comprehensive multimodal benchmark for evaluating large vision-language models towards multitask agi, 2024

Reference 58

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:27:34.428259Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation b9a1de13-d079-48e7-ad42-73c40f21d99b · outbound

This paper cites TextGrad: Automatic "Differentiation" via Text.

Critic-V: VLM Critics Help Catch VLM Errors in Multimodal Reasoning TextGrad: Automatic "Differentiation" via Text

Reference 59

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:27:33.390355Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bde391a1-1fb1-4797-91be-ec23c524300c · outbound

This paper cites Accessing GPT-4 level Mathematical Olympiad Solutions via Monte Carlo Tree Self-refine with LLaMa-3 8B.

Critic-V: VLM Critics Help Catch VLM Errors in Multimodal Reasoning Accessing GPT-4 level Mathematical Olympiad Solutions via Monte Carlo Tree Self-refine with LLaMa-3 8B

Reference 60

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:27:33.397485Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4c064ee6-a811-4e7e-87f3-006990c4a0b1 · outbound

This paper cites LLaMA-Berry: Pairwise Optimization for O1-like Olympiad-Level Mathematical Reasoning.

Critic-V: VLM Critics Help Catch VLM Errors in Multimodal Reasoning LLaMA-Berry: Pairwise Optimization for O1-like Olympiad-Level Mathematical Reasoning

Reference 61

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:27:33.403459Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a8d72bef-65e9-4fce-9748-e725d2b3ee7a · outbound

This paper cites InternLM-XComposer-2.5: A Versatile Large Vision Language Model Supporting Long-Contextual Input and Output.

Critic-V: VLM Critics Help Catch VLM Errors in Multimodal Reasoning InternLM-XComposer-2.5: A Versatile Large Vision Language Model Supporting Long-Contextual Input and Output

Reference 62

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:27:33.408895Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b0448ac7-50ff-4f4e-92e1-a6e1e4d13b76 · outbound

This paper cites MathVerse: Does Your Multi-modal LLM Truly See the Diagrams in Visual Math Problems?.

Critic-V: VLM Critics Help Catch VLM Errors in Multimodal Reasoning MathVerse: Does Your Multi-modal LLM Truly See the Diagrams in Visual Math Problems?

Reference 63

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:27:33.414817Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 191d3506-af80-45c3-a24a-ad877de06601 · outbound

This paper cites SPA-VL: A Comprehensive Safety Preference Alignment Dataset for Vision Language Model.

Critic-V: VLM Critics Help Catch VLM Errors in Multimodal Reasoning SPA-VL: A Comprehensive Safety Preference Alignment Dataset for Vision Language Model

Reference 64

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:27:33.419523Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 763db4c7-4943-45db-9dd3-d365522f91a6 · outbound

This paper cites Automatic Chain of Thought Prompting in Large Language Models.

Critic-V: VLM Critics Help Catch VLM Errors in Multimodal Reasoning Automatic Chain of Thought Prompting in Large Language Models

Reference 65

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:27:33.424887Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2cec8827-945a-465a-b57d-ed01b74ed74b · outbound

This paper cites Aligning Modalities in Vision Large Language Models via Preference Fine-tuning.

Critic-V: VLM Critics Help Catch VLM Errors in Multimodal Reasoning Aligning Modalities in Vision Large Language Models via Preference Fine-tuning

Reference 66

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:27:33.430241Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 14067b64-e3d4-4320-8f78-261170d301f2 · outbound

This paper cites Calibrated Self-Rewarding Vision Language Models.

Critic-V: VLM Critics Help Catch VLM Errors in Multimodal Reasoning Calibrated Self-Rewarding Vision Language Models

Reference 67

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:27:33.435515Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 221d1c84-03bf-489e-a144-4c5434667161 · outbound

This paper cites MiniGPT-4: Enhancing Vision-Language Understanding with Advanced Large Language Models.

Critic-V: VLM Critics Help Catch VLM Errors in Multimodal Reasoning MiniGPT-4: Enhancing Vision-Language Understanding with Advanced Large Language Models

Reference 68

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:27:33.441121Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6a56b08c-c0b5-4c9d-9001-1f9b8121916e · outbound

This paper cites VGA: Vision GUI assis- tant - minimizing hallucinations through image-centric fine- tuning.

Critic-V: VLM Critics Help Catch VLM Errors in Multimodal Reasoning VGA: Vision GUI assis- tant - minimizing hallucinations through image-centric fine- tuning

Reference 69

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:27:34.410929Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation e3b08c04-0c7e-447f-baba-6f68ca9d0e44 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Critic-V: VLM Critics Help Catch VLM Errors in Multimodal Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 71

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:27:34.390545Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 99993b3a-981e-4019-bf0f-125bb30f6618 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Critic-V: VLM Critics Help Catch VLM Errors in Multimodal Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 72

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:27:34.374596Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation f0b1f474-4668-44e5-b06c-db83442fcaa3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Critic-V: VLM Critics Help Catch VLM Errors in Multimodal Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 73

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:27:34.356708Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 48cc2e8b-a86b-46e1-a840-d6ab3448261e · outbound

This paper cites For preference-aligned fine-tuning, we utilize Direct Preference Optimization (DPO) on 29,012 samples from the critique- VQA dataset.

Critic-V: VLM Critics Help Catch VLM Errors in Multimodal Reasoning For preference-aligned fine-tuning, we utilize Direct Preference Optimization (DPO) on 29,012 samples from the critique- VQA dataset

Reference 74

Resolution: malformed identifier; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:27:34.332142Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 19a48ded-338b-493e-a1e1-4d160a218afe · outbound

This paper cites In this section, we will list out the hyperparameters we choose for evaluation.

Critic-V: VLM Critics Help Catch VLM Errors in Multimodal Reasoning In this section, we will list out the hyperparameters we choose for evaluation

Reference 75

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:27:34.311708Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 470ff0d4-673e-42dc-94da-807a7963785c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Critic-V: VLM Critics Help Catch VLM Errors in Multimodal Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 76

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:27:34.295105Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 1e61a02c-5122-4f37-a31c-9e03ba72aab7 · outbound

This paper cites You can find them in Figure 6, Figure 7 and Figure 8.

Critic-V: VLM Critics Help Catch VLM Errors in Multimodal Reasoning You can find them in Figure 6, Figure 7 and Figure 8

Reference 77

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:27:34.274023Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 1a395061-503d-4360-aaf8-4d1ae46dc235 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Critic-V: VLM Critics Help Catch VLM Errors in Multimodal Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 78

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:27:34.253077Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation e39a1e81-85d4-441c-b558-f7f657f6c09f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Critic-V: VLM Critics Help Catch VLM Errors in Multimodal Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 79

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:27:34.236407Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 84196f46-7d29-4e07-98c6-98ff17b6ef59 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Critic-V: VLM Critics Help Catch VLM Errors in Multimodal Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 2024

Resolution: parse uncertain; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:27:34.569322Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Pith citing papers

Observation f7ccdbab-a1c1-489f-8523-1d22700a6232 · inbound

InternLM-XComposer2.5-Reward: A Simple Yet Effective Multi-Modal Reward Model cites this paper.

InternLM-XComposer2.5-Reward: A Simple Yet Effective Multi-Modal Reward Model Critic-V: VLM Critics Help Catch VLM Errors in Multimodal Reasoning

Reference 110

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T17:18:41.308563Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3dd5afbd-cc1f-4a06-883e-04f55644e95a · inbound

Seed1.5-VL Technical Report cites this paper.

Seed1.5-VL Technical Report Critic-V: VLM Critics Help Catch VLM Errors in Multimodal Reasoning

Reference 173

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T05:26:05.875185Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation f0639fcb-0b98-48d9-b284-46d6eb8d4c83 · inbound

Test-Time Hinting for Black-Box Vision-Language Models cites this paper.

Test-Time Hinting for Black-Box Vision-Language Models Critic-V: VLM Critics Help Catch VLM Errors in Multimodal Reasoning

Reference 15

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-20T21:19:03.061496Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation c33ebc55-f171-4fb7-a660-b1458662dde5 · inbound

When Meaning Travels: A Granular Lens on Hybrid-MoE's Role in Idiomatic Understanding for Language Models cites this paper.

When Meaning Travels: A Granular Lens on Hybrid-MoE's Role in Idiomatic Understanding for Language Models Critic-V: VLM Critics Help Catch VLM Errors in Multimodal Reasoning

Reference 31

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-01T22:36:16.803674Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 534359d2-0f71-4412-8ef1-5ec5e2c6d94e · inbound

Quo Vadis, World Modeling? cites this paper.

Quo Vadis, World Modeling? Critic-V: VLM Critics Help Catch VLM Errors in Multimodal Reasoning

Reference 200

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:14:16.664589Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation afc8d2b1-b606-46cd-840f-99b58920453f · inbound

VERDICT: Training-Free Step-Wise Verification of Multimodal Reasoning via Disagreement-Aware Consensus cites this paper.

VERDICT: Training-Free Step-Wise Verification of Multimodal Reasoning via Disagreement-Aware Consensus Critic-V: VLM Critics Help Catch VLM Errors in Multimodal Reasoning

Reference 49

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:56:01.975427Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.