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Orbital mechanics and quasiperiodic oscillation resonances of black holes in Einstein-{\AE}ther theory

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arxiv 2004.02602 v2 pith:YOMTAPEL submitted 2020-04-02 gr-qc astro-ph.HEhep-th

classification gr-qcastro-ph.HEhep-th
keywords orbitsqposthereinstein-particlesblackcircularperiodic
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abstract

In this paper, we study the motion of test particles around two exact charged black-hole solutions in Einstein-{\AE}ther theory. Specifically, we first consider the quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) and their resonances generated by the particle moving in the Einstein-{\AE}ther black hole and then turn to study the periodic orbits of the massive particles. For QPOs, we drop the usually adopted assumptions $\nu_U=\nu_\theta$, $\nu_L=\nu_r$, and $\nu_U/\nu_L=3/2$ with $\nu_U$ ($\nu_L$) and $\nu_r$ ($\nu_\theta$) being the upper (lower) frequency of QPOs and radial (vertical) epicyclic frequency of the orbiting particles, respectively. Instead, we put-forward a new working ansatz for which the Keplerian radius is much closer to that of the innermost stable circular orbit and explore in detail the effects of the {\ae}ther field on the frequencies of QPOs. We then realize good curves for the frequencies of QPOs, which fit to data of three microquasars very well by ignoring any effects of rotation and magnetic fields. The innermost stable circular orbits (isco) of timelike particles are also analyzed and we find the isco radius increases with increasing $c_{13}$ for the first type black hole while decreases with increasing $c_{14}$ for the second one. We also obtain several periodic orbits and find that they share similar taxonomy schemes as the periodic equatorial orbits in the Schwarzschild/Kerr metrics, in addition to exact solutions for certain choices of the Einstein-\AE ther parameters. The equations for null geodesics are also briefly considered, where we study circular photon orbits and bending angles for gravitational lensing.

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Cited by 4 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Periodic orbits of neutral test particles in Reissner-Nordstr\"{o}m naked singularities

    gr-qc 2025-02 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    For Reissner-Nordström naked singularities, each rational periodic orbit in the outer region can share the same energy and angular momentum with an inner-region periodic orbit, and the full (L,E) atlas is divided into...

  2. Gravitational radiations from periodic orbits around a black hole in the effective field theory extension of general relativity

    gr-qc 2025-12 unverdicted novelty 5.0 of 10

    Periodic orbits around EFTGR black holes produce gravitational waveforms whose substructures increase in complexity with higher zoom numbers.

  3. Periodic Timelike Motion and Gravitational Wave Signatures around a Magnetically Charged Black Hole Surrounded by Quintessence

    gr-qc 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 4.0 of 10

    Quintessence shifts orbital radii, turning points, and zoom-whirl parameters for timelike geodesics around a magnetically charged black hole, producing burst-like gravitational waveforms whose phase, timing, and milli...

  4. Epicyclic oscillations and accretion disk around a special Buchdahl-inspired spacetime

    gr-qc 2025-07 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    The Buchdahl-inspired metric shifts the ISCO inward for positive k tilde and produces QPO and disk profiles that the authors fit to microquasar data, claiming 0.03<k<0.19.

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