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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Pruning Spurious Subgraphs for Graph Out-of-Distribution Generalization

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 62 of 62 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2506.05957.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.05957 v4

Coverage vector

measured 62 of 62 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T10:19:32.445418Z

measured 63 of 63 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-15T21:30:43.925179Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-15T21:31:39.372965Z

Reference resolution

62 of 62 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy34
  • unresolved26
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier1
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External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 5ae9158d-ce6e-4276-9055-e77f6cbbf969 · outbound

This paper cites Invariance principle meets information bottleneck for out-of-distribution generalization.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 34:3438–3450, 2021.

Pruning Spurious Subgraphs for Graph Out-of-Distribution Generalization Invariance principle meets information bottleneck for out-of-distribution generalization.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 34:3438–3450, 2021

Reference 1

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 9bd8c6fa-d268-4d62-a675-9b2ca028cb57 · outbound

This paper cites Invariant Risk Minimization.

Pruning Spurious Subgraphs for Graph Out-of-Distribution Generalization Invariant Risk Minimization

Reference 2

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:19:27.851480Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:19:27.851480Z digest=sha256:1c7b5510846873fd31b2de52c6fbfa8ebb54ccc55bcde8cc0d4e7b4eb7feb079

Observation a1cee937-82be-417b-9445-c9cd645e3400 · outbound

This paper cites The properties of known drugs.

Pruning Spurious Subgraphs for Graph Out-of-Distribution Generalization The properties of known drugs

Reference 3

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:19:27.914560Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:19:27.914560Z digest=sha256:9972bced2a643adf77ab8317ff31c6b69fcb4734b486a914bae069e24f0c8fe3

Observation b9b4e8fb-d43d-4d9f-a0e5-c4fdb2674f1c · outbound

This paper cites Estimating or Propagating Gradients Through Stochastic Neurons for Conditional Computation.

Pruning Spurious Subgraphs for Graph Out-of-Distribution Generalization Estimating or Propagating Gradients Through Stochastic Neurons for Conditional Computation

Reference 4

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:19:28.008937Z digest=sha256:1cfcc63dd97cd89e9d65fb6abec71b764aa060a2a000039c02b123548ff3c118

Observation aa5104c2-2f38-4f2e-80ec-767ec4262b6a · outbound

This paper cites Sizeshiftreg: a regularization method for improving size-generalization in graph neural networks.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 35:31871–31885, 2022.

Pruning Spurious Subgraphs for Graph Out-of-Distribution Generalization Sizeshiftreg: a regularization method for improving size-generalization in graph neural networks.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 35:31871–31885, 2022

Reference 5

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:19:28.138405Z digest=sha256:fc6f149ee932f97f34bdb272dfdbef2375ff34775f7cbe7bc6a87b7bd696709b

Observation c8fef682-f5b3-45c9-9a4c-702c72eae67f · outbound

This paper cites Does invariant graph learning via environment augmentation learn invariance? InThirty-seventh Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems, 2023.

Pruning Spurious Subgraphs for Graph Out-of-Distribution Generalization Does invariant graph learning via environment augmentation learn invariance? InThirty-seventh Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems, 2023

Reference 6

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:19:38.168950Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:19:28.215215Z digest=sha256:b6f3e414230f22ba04b5ebdbc7125735df49ed8f62939a420c5b834baf63d412

Observation 9ba89914-727c-4941-be1c-2a334aceba78 · outbound

This paper cites Understanding and improving feature learning for out-of-distribution generalization.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 36:68221–68275, 2023.

Pruning Spurious Subgraphs for Graph Out-of-Distribution Generalization Understanding and improving feature learning for out-of-distribution generalization.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 36:68221–68275, 2023

Reference 7

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:19:37.913040Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:19:28.295790Z digest=sha256:5875e4759ececd1e1c6a9add8464af74f33fe206e4c8322469e80e5024073395

Observation 2254271b-2603-4f66-a94a-02ff77359a8b · outbound

This paper cites Learning causally invariant representations for out-of-distribution generalization on graphs.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 35:22131–22148, 2022.

Pruning Spurious Subgraphs for Graph Out-of-Distribution Generalization Learning causally invariant representations for out-of-distribution generalization on graphs.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 35:22131–22148, 2022

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:19:37.784379Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:19:28.407862Z digest=sha256:89afe48fa05694df6f1efd71443908fc4ddd9628a984a29a868f766b77a25092

Observation 12dd7b86-316f-463e-8143-b5de3861b8be · outbound

This paper cites Environment inference for invariant learning.

Pruning Spurious Subgraphs for Graph Out-of-Distribution Generalization Environment inference for invariant learning

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:19:37.657608Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:19:28.480682Z digest=sha256:a084985561e5cd1b34b2b8da880494e047b79ccfcf777ae29d4e4cca8e53e7d3

Observation 8e014ad0-9bf6-4a93-b955-0c98f0553606 · outbound

This paper cites Debiasing graph neural networks via learning disentangled causal substructure.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 35:24934–24946, 2022.

Pruning Spurious Subgraphs for Graph Out-of-Distribution Generalization Debiasing graph neural networks via learning disentangled causal substructure.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 35:24934–24946, 2022

Reference 10

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verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:19:28.520208Z digest=sha256:9d44b55cca5492feaa4b3935466948bfc35858ae904ca0a765f6681fe7149418

Observation 881c8a07-d246-4f6c-8de0-47cfdcf80bed · outbound

This paper cites Fast graph representation learning with pytorch geometric, 2019.

Pruning Spurious Subgraphs for Graph Out-of-Distribution Generalization Fast graph representation learning with pytorch geometric, 2019

Reference 11

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:19:28.623668Z digest=sha256:aac7e9dfca4a3feb766b9a0367e7837330be68224ad1424ecc3e8c24f5341bd9

Observation 8ea08b2d-c825-47f7-877f-edbcae84c7a4 · outbound

This paper cites Neural message passing for quantum chemistry.

Pruning Spurious Subgraphs for Graph Out-of-Distribution Generalization Neural message passing for quantum chemistry

Reference 12

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:19:28.683836Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:19:28.683836Z digest=sha256:a7f4fbccd12cc4e3bff7abedbf33f9496431974e768ecd1d7e67bd6b3633f987

Observation 699eb243-fae1-4b49-9c18-6a08d50caf2e · outbound

This paper cites GOOD: A graph out-of-distribution benchmark.

Pruning Spurious Subgraphs for Graph Out-of-Distribution Generalization GOOD: A graph out-of-distribution benchmark

Reference 13

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:19:28.722463Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:19:28.722463Z digest=sha256:91a1949733c5ab094f1a29fc211b4612d9117f9fc6f7adc3d6bf637332a21442

Observation e0c05fe9-5c56-455f-97f5-0fc852e11505 · outbound

This paper cites Joint learning of label and environ- ment causal independence for graph out-of-distribution generalization.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 36, 2023.

Pruning Spurious Subgraphs for Graph Out-of-Distribution Generalization Joint learning of label and environ- ment causal independence for graph out-of-distribution generalization.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 36, 2023

Reference 14

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:19:37.430931Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

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Observation 93c316b6-0348-4d7d-a949-270ad3e6698e · outbound

This paper cites G-mixup: Graph data augmentation for graph classification.

Pruning Spurious Subgraphs for Graph Out-of-Distribution Generalization G-mixup: Graph data augmentation for graph classification

Reference 15

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verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:19:28.810717Z digest=sha256:51f34cc3ea2a9a78a703f6746204da42c4c09c6591062cc1d40f16aff5a1253a

Observation d8adb953-8291-402b-9f71-3cda6f65dcda · outbound

This paper cites Open graph benchmark: Datasets for machine learning on graphs.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 33:22118–22133, 2020.

Pruning Spurious Subgraphs for Graph Out-of-Distribution Generalization Open graph benchmark: Datasets for machine learning on graphs.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 33:22118–22133, 2020

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:19:37.163248Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

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Observation 67918fd9-1a69-44f6-b039-e8e94cd3d0c4 · outbound

This paper cites Therapeutics Data Commons: Machine Learning Datasets and Tasks for Drug Discovery and Development.

Pruning Spurious Subgraphs for Graph Out-of-Distribution Generalization Therapeutics Data Commons: Machine Learning Datasets and Tasks for Drug Discovery and Development

Reference 17

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:19:28.929456Z digest=sha256:7a00661c050a0f86c9d1b2cd91fe0229e2fae576c36b6ba34688b9ad0f2aec0a

Observation a15916b6-7b16-4685-9e01-1a450bc3c0b4 · outbound

This paper cites DrugOOD: Out-of-Distribution (OOD) Dataset Curator and Benchmark for AI-aided Drug Discovery -- A Focus on Affinity Prediction Problems with Noise Annotations.

Pruning Spurious Subgraphs for Graph Out-of-Distribution Generalization DrugOOD: Out-of-Distribution (OOD) Dataset Curator and Benchmark for AI-aided Drug Discovery -- A Focus on Affinity Prediction Problems with Noise Annotations

Reference 18

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:19:28.981312Z digest=sha256:3d1213c84f4c5f4addc476dfdd0fe4d4cac4093ffe9d568421c03525a8c903c9

Observation ad561732-8d08-47b6-a849-716bbd805913 · outbound

This paper cites Graph invariant learning with subgraph co-mixup for out-of-distribution generalization.

Pruning Spurious Subgraphs for Graph Out-of-Distribution Generalization Graph invariant learning with subgraph co-mixup for out-of-distribution generalization

Reference 19

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:19:37.026437Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:19:29.039759Z digest=sha256:97236c388a031a558d1fe324bf135c282d3038fb333f76b610468a1b2fc3a739

Observation 6956a8ed-a1dc-4743-b1d8-5af31cad433b · outbound

This paper cites Enforcing Predictive Invariance across Structured Biomedical Domains.

Pruning Spurious Subgraphs for Graph Out-of-Distribution Generalization Enforcing Predictive Invariance across Structured Biomedical Domains

Reference 20

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

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Observation 5fe26058-8922-450a-a25a-178532b57bd2 · outbound

This paper cites Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization.

Pruning Spurious Subgraphs for Graph Out-of-Distribution Generalization Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization

Reference 21

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:19:29.191462Z digest=sha256:8a651a4d65ec2b947f8fac2a22fd12f0bbe23f1b402fb2dd0a39e07f8c30dfd2

Observation e52a109b-f9fa-4c67-89fa-ef66a6453ac4 · outbound

This paper cites Kipf and Max Welling.

Pruning Spurious Subgraphs for Graph Out-of-Distribution Generalization Kipf and Max Welling

Reference 22

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:19:29.257499Z digest=sha256:c4c4e33d5f05a617cd967757fa06aa34afcccee9d7c78201ef853e7e30ee2c78

Observation 317b3238-6065-4901-a553-e9baa5d78a04 · outbound

This paper cites Last layer re-training is sufficient for robustness to spurious correlations.

Pruning Spurious Subgraphs for Graph Out-of-Distribution Generalization Last layer re-training is sufficient for robustness to spurious correlations

Reference 23

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:19:36.881133Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:19:29.327014Z digest=sha256:a265f6dd0568f4ecec6569d81a4dc477833e9d984c7a4c698c530e6fa9c98369

Observation 4fd67809-96a7-4bb2-8582-3ab0b1244d54 · outbound

This paper cites Wilds: A benchmark of in- the-wild distribution shifts.

Pruning Spurious Subgraphs for Graph Out-of-Distribution Generalization Wilds: A benchmark of in- the-wild distribution shifts

Reference 24

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:19:36.762317Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:19:29.401960Z digest=sha256:678e0e7f2ac3683fa66ba7c27fd58fc42b6635ded15d96e474e1d86b718d67ce

Observation 79482327-acbb-40e0-bc30-1b3c22923fd8 · outbound

This paper cites Robust optimization as data augmentation for large-scale graphs.

Pruning Spurious Subgraphs for Graph Out-of-Distribution Generalization Robust optimization as data augmentation for large-scale graphs

Reference 25

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:19:36.643597Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:19:29.485374Z digest=sha256:c46ed4d0cab4b79a57fcbe0609767542df52a62d8e6de4c1c96ea7695d1ef9dd

Observation d0d5cffb-6a0d-44b2-8d04-46accd4b13f2 · outbound

This paper cites Out-of-distribution generalization via risk extrapolation (rex).

Pruning Spurious Subgraphs for Graph Out-of-Distribution Generalization Out-of-distribution generalization via risk extrapolation (rex)

Reference 26

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:19:36.533447Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:19:29.581361Z digest=sha256:2ff6bf186d1763e03caf52cabb1c6d8102a99dab7ccf54496fff8657296c4f4f

Observation 296b8a57-ed0f-48dd-b745-a4f4b17a84dd · outbound

This paper cites A reduction of a graph to a canonical form and an algebra arising during this reduction.Nauchno-Technicheskaya Informatsiya, 2(9):12–16, 1968.

Pruning Spurious Subgraphs for Graph Out-of-Distribution Generalization A reduction of a graph to a canonical form and an algebra arising during this reduction.Nauchno-Technicheskaya Informatsiya, 2(9):12–16, 1968

Reference 27

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:19:29.647076Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:19:29.647076Z digest=sha256:1fbf5a1d719985ca8b2a3519bbd2e90fbcdcb6ecedd8f70a14d9ca6f7bad30f8

Observation 7c5a92a5-cfdf-4495-9196-e661db409fdc · outbound

This paper cites Ood-gnn: Out-of-distribution generalized graph neural network.IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering, 2022.

Pruning Spurious Subgraphs for Graph Out-of-Distribution Generalization Ood-gnn: Out-of-distribution generalized graph neural network.IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering, 2022

Reference 28

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:19:36.423610Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:19:29.689124Z digest=sha256:490832f148f11408acf6b13be59516bb745e4af1f13e23a27adcedccec96efe5

Observation 7c8a9c06-fa01-4678-a377-2f6993976976 · outbound

This paper cites Learning invariant graph representations for out-of-distribution generalization.

Pruning Spurious Subgraphs for Graph Out-of-Distribution Generalization Learning invariant graph representations for out-of-distribution generalization

Reference 29

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:19:36.311279Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:19:29.728204Z digest=sha256:c4dd6c3f0cd8717fe78388c1a5264219d8602ded7b0a85a4d3792034e6a344d0

Observation 9fb5ceaa-a0d7-4251-9648-97b184c10fe0 · outbound

This paper cites Invariant node representation learning under distribution shifts with multiple latent environments.ACM Transactions on Information Systems, 42(1):1– 30, 2023.

Pruning Spurious Subgraphs for Graph Out-of-Distribution Generalization Invariant node representation learning under distribution shifts with multiple latent environments.ACM Transactions on Information Systems, 42(1):1– 30, 2023

Reference 30

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:19:36.173546Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:19:29.767708Z digest=sha256:29d620ce0e2216650749e94c01b9b61fbe08856021d5c3e72d0aa789e466127d

Observation 075a72d6-07bf-4dbf-82e2-94d442263d76 · outbound

This paper cites Graph Structure and Feature Extrapolation for Out-of-Distribution Generalization.

Pruning Spurious Subgraphs for Graph Out-of-Distribution Generalization Graph Structure and Feature Extrapolation for Out-of-Distribution Generalization

Reference 31

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:19:29.813850Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:19:29.813850Z digest=sha256:21846244ef4bb9254e182a4fdd4b2744a922f3721b80e77291e110268f934880

Observation 331e7216-cdde-4d2f-9e27-ede23c27dd95 · outbound

This paper cites Graph structure extrapolation for out-of-distribution generalization.

Pruning Spurious Subgraphs for Graph Out-of-Distribution Generalization Graph structure extrapolation for out-of-distribution generalization

Reference 32

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:19:36.039442Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:19:29.879008Z digest=sha256:616e94e8bf8f15ffecd94b7f3b52c8df23eed6d5b05bd83a07e93c8cc06d079b

Observation 9c2264b9-f546-4de5-a4da-de8fdb2e9acd · outbound

This paper cites Graph rationalization with environment- based augmentations.

Pruning Spurious Subgraphs for Graph Out-of-Distribution Generalization Graph rationalization with environment- based augmentations

Reference 33

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:19:35.882865Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:19:29.913641Z digest=sha256:f5441af24da623206efdf489123d0a6592f1c794f900f73b52240774c418a61b

Observation 833c2327-28e6-4c0d-94f9-193aeca1a3e8 · outbound

This paper cites Flood: A flexible invariant learning framework for out-of-distribution generalization on graphs.

Pruning Spurious Subgraphs for Graph Out-of-Distribution Generalization Flood: A flexible invariant learning framework for out-of-distribution generalization on graphs

Reference 34

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:19:35.690693Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:19:29.956232Z digest=sha256:418803e5dcd7eaf6c9c5a29aaaae3514ce294457b3acf455d640b21474b81b94

Observation 1ce8be4e-df53-4951-9e72-60d1bb262184 · outbound

This paper cites Parameterized explainer for graph neural network.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 33:19620–19631, 2020.

Pruning Spurious Subgraphs for Graph Out-of-Distribution Generalization Parameterized explainer for graph neural network.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 33:19620–19631, 2020

Reference 35

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:19:30.017605Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:19:30.017605Z digest=sha256:82841a587fdca08283f0be86c36f97d45f4192f3d38d491a2b8d06e01261f874

Observation 6d44db18-9435-473c-85a6-ad5cf82b5936 · outbound

This paper cites The Concrete Distribution: A Continuous Relaxation of Discrete Random Variables.

Pruning Spurious Subgraphs for Graph Out-of-Distribution Generalization The Concrete Distribution: A Continuous Relaxation of Discrete Random Variables

Reference 36

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:19:30.067147Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:19:30.067147Z digest=sha256:0d27142a8ef12dee53f7a79ba820bd2e4f37d41654f60f28ee261dcc86d1e1c1

Observation 42f4d0be-e37c-4642-96af-117b63a1e6ff · outbound

This paper cites Interpretable and generalizable graph learning via stochastic attention mechanism.

Pruning Spurious Subgraphs for Graph Out-of-Distribution Generalization Interpretable and generalizable graph learning via stochastic attention mechanism

Reference 37

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:19:35.386309Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:19:30.149773Z digest=sha256:89889639c47e6ef3551b26f1e286dd25718c373675e18eb08245d1021468bb6e

Observation 8e7bdb8f-1e94-4fa2-858f-39908b72cf4b · outbound

This paper cites Pytorch: An imperative style, high-performance deep learning library, 2019.

Pruning Spurious Subgraphs for Graph Out-of-Distribution Generalization Pytorch: An imperative style, high-performance deep learning library, 2019

Reference 38

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:19:30.246351Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:19:30.246351Z digest=sha256:ad698c631648f5468fcc8bbf9b3f0b81252a9f8f2482a711a6685642510d4679

Observation e85196b3-6fff-4a49-857e-ef495d36cfc3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Pruning Spurious Subgraphs for Graph Out-of-Distribution Generalization Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:19:30.338741Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:19:30.338741Z digest=sha256:5cd104a258abec967a05d2ee0fa756e44b7644b6972b669c2ce66a12174de265

Observation b0a76a1a-3aeb-421c-8615-1d7364738f20 · outbound

This paper cites Gradient starvation: A learning proclivity in neural networks.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 34:1256–1272, 2021.

Pruning Spurious Subgraphs for Graph Out-of-Distribution Generalization Gradient starvation: A learning proclivity in neural networks.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 34:1256–1272, 2021

Reference 40

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:19:30.411468Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:19:30.411468Z digest=sha256:e7142dc1b1dbf8cadfb8dc7c6a7119a0d54ea73249f2af6a7330511c47d52b2b

Observation 1796d800-1931-4a85-a937-51f2bf23a051 · outbound

This paper cites On the spectral bias of neural networks: International conference on machine learning.arXiv, 2019.

Pruning Spurious Subgraphs for Graph Out-of-Distribution Generalization On the spectral bias of neural networks: International conference on machine learning.arXiv, 2019

Reference 41

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:19:35.142294Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:19:30.529618Z digest=sha256:88e6732cc59cd7da37f108dfbaff41b45808e49a62f53725e1e123abaf2885ce

Observation 4a7bce00-ecb2-4c27-baa4-dee6bb36769c · outbound

This paper cites DropEdge: Towards Deep Graph Convolutional Networks on Node Classification.

Pruning Spurious Subgraphs for Graph Out-of-Distribution Generalization DropEdge: Towards Deep Graph Convolutional Networks on Node Classification

Reference 42

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:19:30.640457Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:19:30.640457Z digest=sha256:4f23ad6d9ea0cc3a6e24974d1b9eaf0dfcc51af9d516862a9018722b28058eaf

Observation b93b6ecd-adfa-4f71-b1bc-96b2ab37227c · outbound

This paper cites Distributionally Robust Neural Networks for Group Shifts: On the Importance of Regularization for Worst-Case Generalization.

Pruning Spurious Subgraphs for Graph Out-of-Distribution Generalization Distributionally Robust Neural Networks for Group Shifts: On the Importance of Regularization for Worst-Case Generalization

Reference 43

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:19:30.793663Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:19:30.793663Z digest=sha256:6b74d9dab192175d4bcd11eb2460114a659b50deb8ebc4a72c3add049399ccdc

Observation cf28ca0c-d013-41d3-8018-f3eda54a3d74 · outbound

This paper cites The pitfalls of simplicity bias in neural networks.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 33:9573–9585, 2020.

Pruning Spurious Subgraphs for Graph Out-of-Distribution Generalization The pitfalls of simplicity bias in neural networks.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 33:9573–9585, 2020

Reference 44

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:19:30.891178Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:19:30.891178Z digest=sha256:d1de116a05a9e38af603c49e745bab7fe54b658fb2d204ff90284d35e6dc3a21

Observation c60ba7ff-cb0f-4930-874a-093ade83221c · outbound

This paper cites Manning, Andrew Ng, and Christopher Potts.

Pruning Spurious Subgraphs for Graph Out-of-Distribution Generalization Manning, Andrew Ng, and Christopher Potts

Reference 45

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:19:34.980793Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:19:30.921198Z digest=sha256:eebe272360e2da2fa3783218e0014df08921eaab0dfecc0eaf56d84b34e0cde4

Observation ccf20227-4109-487a-8c1b-398c6e4eae78 · outbound

This paper cites Unleashing the power of graph data augmentation on covariate distribution shift.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 36, 2023.

Pruning Spurious Subgraphs for Graph Out-of-Distribution Generalization Unleashing the power of graph data augmentation on covariate distribution shift.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 36, 2023

Reference 46

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:19:34.827139Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:19:30.999218Z digest=sha256:cffd076d541d5f2c41b80bdb0ba020769085b1da42fa5726ff3e67d67c337bb1

Observation acfef263-7fac-4f47-915f-e9f9a6919428 · outbound

This paper cites Deep learning and the information bottleneck principle, 2015.

Pruning Spurious Subgraphs for Graph Out-of-Distribution Generalization Deep learning and the information bottleneck principle, 2015

Reference 47

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:19:34.726580Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:19:31.112498Z digest=sha256:24f5d8c908778120ff5f818e2ce770e1d2b63e938a05dc7757242f2801a6369a

Observation fe09550f-b12e-48db-8dd0-df2760c31307 · outbound

This paper cites Vapnik.The nature of statistical learning theory.

Pruning Spurious Subgraphs for Graph Out-of-Distribution Generalization Vapnik.The nature of statistical learning theory

Reference 48

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:19:34.526006Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:19:31.171823Z digest=sha256:a18e685c5efbc53dee71a41cff54d8145ece7c14433b09cabafb8406bedb8ac0

Observation 4e8da241-3c1e-4ff6-a017-d047f9e47e9f · outbound

This paper cites Graph Attention Networks.

Pruning Spurious Subgraphs for Graph Out-of-Distribution Generalization Graph Attention Networks

Reference 49

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:19:31.247964Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:19:31.247964Z digest=sha256:ee9cd066e588bd7a55fabace0150ef1a69358e127868658a61ea7c732c97ecc3

Observation d0fb5c9f-176a-4108-b4c6-f3ee081000e0 · outbound

This paper cites Advancing molecule invariant represen- tation via privileged substructure identification.

Pruning Spurious Subgraphs for Graph Out-of-Distribution Generalization Advancing molecule invariant represen- tation via privileged substructure identification

Reference 50

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:19:34.416430Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:19:31.343571Z digest=sha256:f9009f83bee1eb8efdd172f8f7327aea19a86d7ad2de9865f59f026d7c74aae1

Observation 9bcfc322-dbe5-4d9b-8ea9-5616e0879d97 · outbound

This paper cites Handling Distribution Shifts on Graphs: An Invariance Perspective.

Pruning Spurious Subgraphs for Graph Out-of-Distribution Generalization Handling Distribution Shifts on Graphs: An Invariance Perspective

Reference 51

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:19:31.465793Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:19:31.465793Z digest=sha256:be16d991b905a94451cacf0291dc53133eee39a3414250de7952b0916d99a1d0

Observation 39ec979b-77c2-4a9e-8191-611191eeb57b · outbound

This paper cites Discovering invariant rationales for graph neural networks.

Pruning Spurious Subgraphs for Graph Out-of-Distribution Generalization Discovering invariant rationales for graph neural networks

Reference 52

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:19:34.253383Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:19:31.558776Z digest=sha256:f8d7f94b5f37f0828d6eefcd44358669d796ca587702745849b9cc1604f82eff

Observation ed685275-35b8-43a9-b68a-e35f94aa0b92 · outbound

This paper cites Moleculenet: a benchmark for molecular machine learning.Chemical science, 9(2):513–530, 2018.

Pruning Spurious Subgraphs for Graph Out-of-Distribution Generalization Moleculenet: a benchmark for molecular machine learning.Chemical science, 9(2):513–530, 2018

Reference 53

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:19:31.649571Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:19:31.649571Z digest=sha256:c09fa946ffcbeecbefd59cbe51c5d55b18450d0b65dc754306c152f4088140cd

Observation df7776f3-010f-4723-b998-793b0b26edc5 · outbound

This paper cites How Powerful are Graph Neural Networks?.

Pruning Spurious Subgraphs for Graph Out-of-Distribution Generalization How Powerful are Graph Neural Networks?

Reference 54

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:19:31.724411Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:19:31.724411Z digest=sha256:f9efac6ea08b1d9defe99ea73dee6313230e86cf1d4b7cad8c66e7b0f00beef2

Observation 569d6915-1afd-4151-a59d-66b322f06583 · outbound

This paper cites Learning substructure invariance for out-of-distribution molecular representations.

Pruning Spurious Subgraphs for Graph Out-of-Distribution Generalization Learning substructure invariance for out-of-distribution molecular representations

Reference 55

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:19:34.047738Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:19:31.818511Z digest=sha256:4c10f92a65e6c4c9c1e0f4eb6f6d4d6fdbbb2c9702fc2180b96f8f296e57d874

Observation 3e4bd95a-017a-483a-917e-92200d80ba98 · outbound

This paper cites Improving out- of-distribution robustness via selective augmentation.

Pruning Spurious Subgraphs for Graph Out-of-Distribution Generalization Improving out- of-distribution robustness via selective augmentation

Reference 56

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:19:33.849734Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:19:31.889151Z digest=sha256:b1c3281a133718107be9abc5e6ae76aed359b2cf4c43b1a416a90db84d7f8b42

Observation 7863c61b-bf9f-4c90-9d98-7c154a9918a6 · outbound

This paper cites Empowering graph invariance learning with deep spurious infomax.

Pruning Spurious Subgraphs for Graph Out-of-Distribution Generalization Empowering graph invariance learning with deep spurious infomax

Reference 57

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:19:33.659443Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:19:31.997443Z digest=sha256:61337f6d61059dc444dc2ac0f25e0883baec1c4ab9e38f6233cb5e94d9b0b107

Observation 4343ce90-9017-4186-85e0-f39f89f8811e · outbound

This paper cites Learning graph invariance by harnessing spuriosity.

Pruning Spurious Subgraphs for Graph Out-of-Distribution Generalization Learning graph invariance by harnessing spuriosity

Reference 58

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:19:33.507188Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:19:32.088792Z digest=sha256:4bcdb6395d80ad9b544c1040c4b2b92a4ea206663a8d896e4d3e13bbedeb9a0e

Observation a47c2eb2-d1da-4535-96c3-9a027bc3a607 · outbound

This paper cites Gnnexplainer: Generating explanations for graph neural networks.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 32, 2019.

Pruning Spurious Subgraphs for Graph Out-of-Distribution Generalization Gnnexplainer: Generating explanations for graph neural networks.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 32, 2019

Reference 59

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:19:32.170857Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:19:32.170857Z digest=sha256:08b0662d2e6d5290fe58623dff622590ff16de518ca93186aa52e9c83496fdee

Observation f85fdc5a-9a53-42ec-9bde-db5946f954e4 · outbound

This paper cites Mind the label shift of augmentation-based graph ood generalization.

Pruning Spurious Subgraphs for Graph Out-of-Distribution Generalization Mind the label shift of augmentation-based graph ood generalization

Reference 60

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:19:33.362524Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:19:32.260594Z digest=sha256:27c9b384c01e855a4b7d765f9a7a9c570e2bf58892b11779db017d5aefde7e84

Observation bf9e3cd6-c425-4adc-aad6-a82705162323 · outbound

This paper cites Explainability in graph neural networks: A taxonomic survey.IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence, 45(5):5782–5799, 2022.

Pruning Spurious Subgraphs for Graph Out-of-Distribution Generalization Explainability in graph neural networks: A taxonomic survey.IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence, 45(5):5782–5799, 2022

Reference 61

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:19:33.231185Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:19:32.339693Z digest=sha256:5b79dbfe7b9ee3553a4f9045fbbc7a216a08904a1b8709f79ea0734f809c854d

Observation abb3e4c5-41dc-48d2-a44c-7d35d6901231 · outbound

This paper cites Learning invariant molecular representation in latent discrete space.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 36, 2023.

Pruning Spurious Subgraphs for Graph Out-of-Distribution Generalization Learning invariant molecular representation in latent discrete space.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 36, 2023

Reference 62

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malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:19:33.043598Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:19:32.445418Z digest=sha256:4bb7d6ca5418c2e9a6f6bcfa0da58357331a78d356daa981562a27de26e9d45a

Pith citing papers

Observation 025759ac-95c9-473f-8a1f-91fc955e1981 · inbound

AdvSynGNN: Structure-Adaptive Graph Neural Nets via Adversarial Synthesis and Self-Corrective Propagation cites this paper.

AdvSynGNN: Structure-Adaptive Graph Neural Nets via Adversarial Synthesis and Self-Corrective Propagation Pruning Spurious Subgraphs for Graph Out-of-Distribution Generalization

Reference 31

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-15T21:31:39.375441Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-15T21:30:43.925179Z digest=sha256:6ade2eab78e1fc6c7a8e288f7151f411168554085cfa28fbdbf4ecb96dfab4b8