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Bounds on Long-lived Dark Matter Mediators from Neutron Stars

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arxiv 2212.12547 v3 pith:YV2B5HCH submitted 2022-12-23 hep-ph astro-ph.COastro-ph.HE

classification hep-phastro-ph.COastro-ph.HE
keywords darkmattermediatorslong-livedobservationsboundsexpectedneutrinos
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

Neutron stars close to the Galactic center are expected to swim in a dense background of dark matter. For models in which the dark matter has efficient interactions with neutrons, they are expected to accumulate their own local cloud of dark matter, making them appealing targets for observations seeking signs of dark matter annihilation. For theories with very light mediators, the dark matter may annihilate into pairs of mediators which are sufficiently long-lived to escape the star and decay outside it into neutrinos. We examine the bounds on the parameter space of heavy ($\sim$TeV to $\sim$PeV) dark matter theories with long-lived mediators decaying into neutrinos based on observations of high energy neutrino observatories, and make projections for the future. We find that these observations provide information that is complementary to terrestrial searches, and probe otherwise inaccessible regimes of dark matter parameter space.

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Forward citations

Cited by 7 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Neutron stars can shine a light on elusive lepton-flavor-violating dark matter

    hep-ph 2025-11 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    Flavor blocking keeps lepton-flavor-violating dark matter from thermalizing inside neutron stars, so p-wave annihilation stays efficient and heats the star to observable temperatures.

  2. High-Energy Neutrinos from Black Hole Evaporation in Neutron Stars

    hep-ph 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Repeated collapse of asymmetric dark matter inside neutron stars into evaporating microscopic black holes can produce a Galactic-Center-concentrated high-energy neutrino flux at the 10^-12 GeV cm^-2 s^-1 level, subdom...

  3. Search for GeV-scale Dark Matter from the Galactic Center with IceCube-DeepCore

    astro-ph.HE 2025-11 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Using 9.28 years of IceCube-DeepCore data, no dark-matter neutrino signal is found from the Galactic Center, setting the strongest neutrino-telescope limits for GeV-scale annihilation and decay.

  4. Complementary Planetary Spectroscopy Probes of Dark Matter

    hep-ph 2025-08 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Dark matter annihilation energy deposited in planetary atmospheres and interiors, compared against existing UV airglow and heat flow measurements, yields new sub-GeV scattering constraints and long-lived mediator reach.

  5. Can a Dark Inferno Melt Earth's Core?

    hep-ph 2025-05 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Dark matter annihilation inside Earth would melt a substantial fraction of the inner core for cross sections previously allowed by surface heat-flow limits.

  6. Can Orbital Decay of Accreting Binary Pulsars Probe Dark Matter?

    hep-ph 2025-07 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Dark matter accretion onto binary pulsars is far too weak to affect observed orbital decay, so existing pulsar timing data cannot probe dark matter microphysics.

  7. Hunting for Dark Photon-Photon Tridents

    hep-ph 2025-06 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    Dark photon trident decay (A' to 3 gamma) is used with 16 years of INTEGRAL/SPI x-ray data to set 95% CL limits on kinetic mixing for masses of 61-1022 keV, improving earlier constraints by up to two orders of magnitude.

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