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An excess of small-scale gravitational lenses observed in galaxy clusters

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arxiv 2009.04471 v1 pith:YV2U5Y5M submitted 2020-09-09 astro-ph.GA astro-ph.CO

classification astro-ph.GAastro-ph.CO
keywords matterdarkclustersgalaxyobservedsimulationsgravitationallenses
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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Cold dark matter (CDM) constitutes most of the matter in the Universe. The interplay between dark and luminous matter in dense cosmic environments like galaxy clusters is studied theoretically using cosmological simulations. Observed gravitational lensing is used to test and characterize the properties of substructures - the small-scale distribution of dark matter - in clusters. An apt metric, the probability of strong lensing events produced by dark matter substructure, is devised and computed for 11 galaxy clusters. We report that observed cluster substructures are more efficient lenses than predicted by CDM simulations, by more than an order of magnitude. We suggest that hitherto undiagnosed systematic issues with simulations or incorrect assumptions about the properties of dark matter could explain our results.

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Cited by 3 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. A Novel Implementation of Self-Interacting Dark Matter in AREPO

    astro-ph.CO 2026-07 accept novelty 6.5 of 10

    A dedicated-tree Monte-Carlo SIDM module in AREPO-2 conserves energy/momentum under multiple scatters, supports velocity-dependent and inelastic models, and runs with only modest overhead versus CDM except in late cor...

  2. The diffraction-lensing interpretation of GW231123 with astrophysical priors

    astro-ph.CO 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    GW231123 is better fit by a lower-mass merger diffracted by an isolated ~1000 M_sun lens, but astrophysical priors and a frequentist rate estimate make this lensing interpretation unlikely.

  3. Confirming HSC strong lens candidates with DESI Spectroscopy. I. Project overview and first results

    astro-ph.GA 2025-05 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Serendipitous DESI DR1 spectra confirm 27 HSC strong-lens systems and add 76 candidates with lensing galaxies at z>0.8.

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