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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

The Formation and Evolution of Massive Black Holes

As of 10 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 3 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1208.1106.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
1208.1106 v1

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 3 of 3 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00

measured 3 of 3 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T22:32:28.985410Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-05-24T05:23:57.544217Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved0
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation f40fc981-b98a-457a-a7b2-60684b0264f6 · inbound

Waveform Modelling for the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna cites this paper.

Waveform Modelling for the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna The Formation and Evolution of Massive Black Holes

Reference 24

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-24T05:23:57.546635Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-24T05:21:16.199631Z digest=sha256:397f8942033533e84493452e22a1afdfd81236c435e2a4d3ef2c031ae6cca285

Observation 419010fa-a54f-44a8-9a13-170f38768a31 · inbound

Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers cites this paper.

Origins of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Centers The Formation and Evolution of Massive Black Holes

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:16.104746Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:24:16.104746Z digest=sha256:3768fd4c54adb90c7d9d949403d8554064025e2f44b46a4afc568febb17a397f

Observation 6ed13593-c0ec-44bb-a759-62156c901608 · inbound

Prospects for characterizing Population III remnants with next-generation gravitational-wave observatories cites this paper.

Prospects for characterizing Population III remnants with next-generation gravitational-wave observatories The Formation and Evolution of Massive Black Holes

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T22:32:28.985410Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T22:32:28.985410Z digest=sha256:f3c8412f3d3f79d06f4ea52bc93e78b0808ccd2d1145d16337f26531d83bde0a