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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Nimbus: Secure and Efficient Two-Party Inference for Transformers

As of 24 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 58 of 58 outbound references and 5 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2411.15707.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2411.15707 v1

Coverage vector

measured 58 of 58 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T14:05:16.710343Z

measured 63 of 63 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00

measured 5 of 5 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T15:49:38.646055Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-11T17:36:06.599002Z

Reference resolution

58 of 58 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy38
  • unresolved19
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation cc68e925-15d9-45b0-aee2-c1dd1aeb6c0e · outbound

This paper cites Privformer: Privacy- preserving transformer with mpc.

Nimbus: Secure and Efficient Two-Party Inference for Transformers Privformer: Privacy- preserving transformer with mpc

Reference 1

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T14:05:18.459403Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T14:05:16.267405Z digest=sha256:7ea4ca34a37421007e2e6ec4638f15795d3abbd17cc9837206ab5e6537d0bb63

Observation 1efb9382-533e-4f76-9869-5d55c9bc4cdf · outbound

This paper cites Low latency privacy preserving inference.

Nimbus: Secure and Efficient Two-Party Inference for Transformers Low latency privacy preserving inference

Reference 2

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T14:05:18.426843Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T14:05:16.273123Z digest=sha256:b9eff0fcbbc8059d4073c929aa4d3b2a0fda2b0c284b7d7ec7e4f564a3ca4fc9

Observation 5412d033-805a-4d5d-af0a-4dc121605582 · outbound

This paper cites THE-X: Privacy-Preserving Transformer Inference with Homomorphic Encryption.

Nimbus: Secure and Efficient Two-Party Inference for Transformers THE-X: Privacy-Preserving Transformer Inference with Homomorphic Encryption

Reference 3

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T14:05:16.283494Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T14:05:16.283494Z digest=sha256:79271a18457ed6bcdaa3b02a01c55adba4181089521226f7f7fb817d33efd4d2

Observation 65f667d9-0e96-4cb6-a7f5-c9559d8b006d · outbound

This paper cites Opengpt-2: Open language models and implications of generated text.

Nimbus: Secure and Efficient Two-Party Inference for Transformers Opengpt-2: Open language models and implications of generated text

Reference 4

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T14:05:18.407007Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T14:05:16.292142Z digest=sha256:ee3d56876941049b15233528fd3c3b94adea0c8edc758079fb477f44dad2fd91

Observation 6eb8a2b0-8c05-4cf3-a4d1-cebae419fea3 · outbound

This paper cites Puma: Secure inference of llama-7b in five minutes.

Nimbus: Secure and Efficient Two-Party Inference for Transformers Puma: Secure inference of llama-7b in five minutes

Reference 5

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T14:05:16.300085Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T14:05:16.300085Z digest=sha256:fe62d9b391b5683f398dcbadd775894da0534eba928270553e553856c48e5589

Observation f35778ee-4b5a-480d-82d2-de462547c201 · outbound

This paper cites An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale.

Nimbus: Secure and Efficient Two-Party Inference for Transformers An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale

Reference 6

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T14:05:16.307072Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T14:05:16.307072Z digest=sha256:270096d87afb95e66faf6134912c06a2cdce7cadd5115a033a5d210a64c20049

Observation 186b834e-ff14-423c-8803-9750204c64ea · outbound

This paper cites Fully homomorphic encryption using ideal lattices.

Nimbus: Secure and Efficient Two-Party Inference for Transformers Fully homomorphic encryption using ideal lattices

Reference 7

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T14:05:18.385645Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T14:05:16.315062Z digest=sha256:2e45d2fae8a2e05a86ed9732b16d4257e54c826a90e52fbb8f2c921c1f5c75f5

Observation b4806180-71be-4f36-8762-76deecd60a4b · outbound

This paper cites Cryptonets: Applying neural networks to encrypted data with high throughput and accuracy.

Nimbus: Secure and Efficient Two-Party Inference for Transformers Cryptonets: Applying neural networks to encrypted data with high throughput and accuracy

Reference 8

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T14:05:16.320853Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T14:05:16.320853Z digest=sha256:0e99aba80caefb279ad55ee89cb9e28a2d659131bda09347e61fc534ec008846

Observation baae0f86-68ed-457a-bb74-9b7a8d6a91b5 · outbound

This paper cites Transkimmer: Transformer learns to layer-wise skim.

Nimbus: Secure and Efficient Two-Party Inference for Transformers Transkimmer: Transformer learns to layer-wise skim

Reference 9

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T14:05:18.339747Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T14:05:16.327384Z digest=sha256:1c093e651ebd2428b9331a14d6522c20806f34287eebcc962075ef1dae59695b

Observation 368bb624-ac9c-44f4-b21b-936c9a9b2c94 · outbound

This paper cites Block-skim: Efficient question answering for transformer.

Nimbus: Secure and Efficient Two-Party Inference for Transformers Block-skim: Efficient question answering for transformer

Reference 10

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T14:05:18.310891Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T14:05:16.334408Z digest=sha256:71f1d5e8c03b964ce62a64cb41b112b1084125fa1818919ead59ea6de1bc2a12

Observation 61264468-574f-4915-95e9-f7d8442f6400 · outbound

This paper cites Olive: Accelerating large language models via hardware-friendly outlier-victim pair quantization.

Nimbus: Secure and Efficient Two-Party Inference for Transformers Olive: Accelerating large language models via hardware-friendly outlier-victim pair quantization

Reference 11

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T14:05:18.285505Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T14:05:16.356128Z digest=sha256:939887c17541901961a15e9aaa29d6f33a7329fa8a3052b723f8704e30df5b10

Observation ee2ed04d-1b11-4dd2-8af4-179d541fc6b0 · outbound

This paper cites Ant: Exploiting adaptive numerical data type for low-bit deep neural network quantization.

Nimbus: Secure and Efficient Two-Party Inference for Transformers Ant: Exploiting adaptive numerical data type for low-bit deep neural network quantization

Reference 12

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T14:05:18.253030Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T14:05:16.363492Z digest=sha256:573046cfc6cc1ed7dbfc118438157058c649b5844e8e8a29e61db78f9c443f51

Observation 5eeca0a5-a0ce-4682-8a1d-ec1791527cf7 · outbound

This paper cites Sigma: secure gpt inference with function secret sharing.Cryptology ePrint Archive, 2023.

Nimbus: Secure and Efficient Two-Party Inference for Transformers Sigma: secure gpt inference with function secret sharing.Cryptology ePrint Archive, 2023

Reference 13

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T14:05:18.224389Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T14:05:16.368747Z digest=sha256:200e3a1ddf056b4a9018465bfd9be44885cd8b7e4832804fd658b7076741bbef

Observation cebe6ca6-1005-4559-8cde-93b17c826282 · outbound

This paper cites Iron: Private inference on transformers.

Nimbus: Secure and Efficient Two-Party Inference for Transformers Iron: Private inference on transformers

Reference 14

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T14:05:18.200995Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T14:05:16.385309Z digest=sha256:67d2092746997af24f525a62d2c11b1354209123bede6957fbbec3088342e195

Observation 9b81a3bd-8356-482f-9e4e-7aae9f73c797 · outbound

This paper cites Gaussian Error Linear Units (GELUs).

Nimbus: Secure and Efficient Two-Party Inference for Transformers Gaussian Error Linear Units (GELUs)

Reference 15

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T14:05:16.398606Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T14:05:16.398606Z digest=sha256:058efab815bbc75587b6244e42e7af8f817c0ea1340589a83b2ac384a3fb79e3

Observation 0835efe1-7e5e-43c2-9596-97e99eb890bc · outbound

This paper cites Ciphergpt: Secure two-party gpt inference.

Nimbus: Secure and Efficient Two-Party Inference for Transformers Ciphergpt: Secure two-party gpt inference

Reference 16

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T14:05:16.405769Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T14:05:16.405769Z digest=sha256:e4afd85335467ef476a14f049afbc668405187ff14f64d8214e66c094b2f9448

Observation 4dc1524a-4040-488d-9bb2-c5e2a120c60d · outbound

This paper cites Cheetah: Lean and fast secure {two-party} deep neural network inference.

Nimbus: Secure and Efficient Two-Party Inference for Transformers Cheetah: Lean and fast secure {two-party} deep neural network inference

Reference 17

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T14:05:18.161194Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T14:05:16.411220Z digest=sha256:961111443e0d933d7cfe71a22735ed5f01e428b634d30d8094f63054f7f571bc

Observation 3c75f755-2412-48af-bae3-f64616bec677 · outbound

This paper cites {GAZELLE}: A low latency framework for secure neural network inference.

Nimbus: Secure and Efficient Two-Party Inference for Transformers {GAZELLE}: A low latency framework for secure neural network inference

Reference 18

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T14:05:18.132488Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T14:05:16.418053Z digest=sha256:689f36dd952ceb929160ba6eceaec3ac59cad3b41cf4159b51463d0a2f254b8c

Observation 0a837291-4bf6-4bac-9f25-7bd5a7a6f83c · outbound

This paper cites Bert: Pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding.

Nimbus: Secure and Efficient Two-Party Inference for Transformers Bert: Pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding

Reference 19

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T14:05:16.424360Z digest=sha256:f4275dedf77e66a3bee8022fc11b8015f64b7fe349c563ce70e143d0e76234b1

Observation b9afce6b-d5e1-4ee0-897f-60f085ea179e · outbound

This paper cites Crypten: Secure multi-party computation meets machine learning.

Nimbus: Secure and Efficient Two-Party Inference for Transformers Crypten: Secure multi-party computation meets machine learning

Reference 20

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T14:05:16.433602Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T14:05:16.433602Z digest=sha256:cfce54720d4845836926d4db9455d0074728acc9958d9f4a5826d0b0f41118a4

Observation 0f9fe714-7eaf-49b2-86a4-72f8aa63e4d1 · outbound

This paper cites ChatGPT: A Meta-Analysis after 2.5 Months.

Nimbus: Secure and Efficient Two-Party Inference for Transformers ChatGPT: A Meta-Analysis after 2.5 Months

Reference 21

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T14:05:16.442471Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T14:05:16.442471Z digest=sha256:526e80dff974d1718531b6eaf54cf9385c6d27b6dac3ce63a93286201db15525

Observation b6de9d2e-47f1-4a96-87a5-5e64c794bf5a · outbound

This paper cites MPCFormer: fast, performant and private Transformer inference with MPC.

Nimbus: Secure and Efficient Two-Party Inference for Transformers MPCFormer: fast, performant and private Transformer inference with MPC

Reference 22

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T14:05:16.451218Z digest=sha256:bf59b67e4cc74b7f0ce438114b253979896b53ed6614bbcfad1256cac20c9a2f

Observation 92df1472-afda-43cc-bf88-3b54e12cb08d · outbound

This paper cites Oblivious neural network predictions via minionn transformations.

Nimbus: Secure and Efficient Two-Party Inference for Transformers Oblivious neural network predictions via minionn transformations

Reference 23

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T14:05:16.461125Z digest=sha256:98ddada4ee719e030a01c4c61917e300385d4b257752ee262752fd01b40a1c0b

Observation 849af0dd-02da-4f13-a38f-2a1d114570a6 · outbound

This paper cites Deja vu: Contextual sparsity for efficient llms at inference time.

Nimbus: Secure and Efficient Two-Party Inference for Transformers Deja vu: Contextual sparsity for efficient llms at inference time

Reference 24

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T14:05:16.466974Z digest=sha256:48b6d9d4706e2863944c65053323fe355b81d90fb32ed11551e660406c617c70

Observation b2f2ac10-af17-4ae2-a8d2-e52cca5a82f8 · outbound

This paper cites Faster secure multiparty computation of adaptive gradient descent.

Nimbus: Secure and Efficient Two-Party Inference for Transformers Faster secure multiparty computation of adaptive gradient descent

Reference 25

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T14:05:18.009467Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T14:05:16.473229Z digest=sha256:80674241069dfc8bc462f64debed8e6969d43cb34a2cc347ffcae19857d14255

Observation 25a3c988-c618-4c1b-a957-5d03d4d81e27 · outbound

This paper cites Bumblebee: Secure two-party inference framework for large transformers.

Nimbus: Secure and Efficient Two-Party Inference for Transformers Bumblebee: Secure two-party inference framework for large transformers

Reference 26

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T14:05:17.979566Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T14:05:16.482067Z digest=sha256:944d3d948029b6db2df77ad6696231b8f2f50b601ae73d6aa6e8182a8ea7b0d9

Observation 28d8273d-ff7e-45a0-8018-11e0d798af3c · outbound

This paper cites On ideal lattices and learning with errors over rings.

Nimbus: Secure and Efficient Two-Party Inference for Transformers On ideal lattices and learning with errors over rings

Reference 27

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T14:05:17.953806Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T14:05:16.487520Z digest=sha256:456e43b03b74907baa45f1040c37d30b9778a2bf1112c79bd15726715a4ec84d

Observation 2bb93180-b0b8-41b1-8cf8-db8fc8d47e04 · outbound

This paper cites {SecretFlow-SPU}: A performant and {User- Friendly} framework for {Privacy-Preserving} machine learning.

Nimbus: Secure and Efficient Two-Party Inference for Transformers {SecretFlow-SPU}: A performant and {User- Friendly} framework for {Privacy-Preserving} machine learning

Reference 28

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T14:05:17.932973Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T14:05:16.501610Z digest=sha256:5c6c0e8dca71927f48fa4f9eea6a2f6c30a9984054ada0f0742ea5faec93dcff

Observation de311772-910c-4489-ba08-7a65b9a17974 · outbound

This paper cites Bolt: Privacy- preserving, accurate and efficient inference for transformers.

Nimbus: Secure and Efficient Two-Party Inference for Transformers Bolt: Privacy- preserving, accurate and efficient inference for transformers

Reference 29

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T14:05:17.913148Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T14:05:16.508757Z digest=sha256:7741802c577b963b0cfc99baa606cae0c8dc8eaf467b5d63ec27625e1e84c935

Observation b006c80c-f9e9-4cda-b330-b8289a097772 · outbound

This paper cites The fast fourier transform in a finite field.

Nimbus: Secure and Efficient Two-Party Inference for Transformers The fast fourier transform in a finite field

Reference 30

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T14:05:17.887557Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T14:05:16.516766Z digest=sha256:191f0a19a41a621bb49fe0f931794050e6ad592c430514006621a58c7af07e07

Observation 8151ed58-52ee-402c-9adb-1c1a01b20a85 · outbound

This paper cites Sirnn: A math library for secure rnn inference.

Nimbus: Secure and Efficient Two-Party Inference for Transformers Sirnn: A math library for secure rnn inference

Reference 31

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T14:05:17.862629Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T14:05:16.522080Z digest=sha256:b5da2f70e7092064a67e1afa21692fdfcf6aee0648facae9c24e7d0261d6f98e

Observation eeacb8e0-dd4a-4ece-b68c-d8de0e0747f2 · outbound

This paper cites Cryptflow2: Practical 2-party secure inference.

Nimbus: Secure and Efficient Two-Party Inference for Transformers Cryptflow2: Practical 2-party secure inference

Reference 32

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T14:05:17.832683Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T14:05:16.528030Z digest=sha256:1d48ba1f933e25cfa41cd5773135e93c43db7b5430486908e1d8701ee72bf1e0

Observation 5b3b53e8-52c0-45a0-86bb-1f4ea465a227 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Nimbus: Secure and Efficient Two-Party Inference for Transformers Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T14:05:16.532650Z digest=sha256:da51c58e539302926f63ccf9565c30cd5735f14bdb98ed5b75e079be140eaaac

Observation 282ce181-c686-4e72-81b2-172f716b52e7 · outbound

This paper cites Delphi: A cryptographic inference service for neural networks.

Nimbus: Secure and Efficient Two-Party Inference for Transformers Delphi: A cryptographic inference service for neural networks

Reference 34

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T14:05:17.779689Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T14:05:16.538054Z digest=sha256:e6d0295e7ea734fa3ce0856e5cbd691f88f993ff6f95fc93919db2042c18cbf2

Observation 422f0663-52a7-4b07-8927-5afeb0ea5d59 · outbound

This paper cites LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models.

Nimbus: Secure and Efficient Two-Party Inference for Transformers LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models

Reference 35

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T14:05:16.543013Z digest=sha256:a40f95cdd4594472986ee3e93ae44213a073ef8a8417efbb1e955c81e0b2c1e2

Observation 77d63106-fa15-4104-a0fd-1018b3dbc8f5 · outbound

This paper cites Attention is all you need.

Nimbus: Secure and Efficient Two-Party Inference for Transformers Attention is all you need

Reference 36

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T14:05:16.550392Z digest=sha256:a7a60d04f54af59b34bd0c8657e7c8b302c8dc7086a842caab9f19e541a8a120

Observation fa089b2e-df01-4b0c-b1ad-d61c49c09af1 · outbound

This paper cites GLUE: A Multi-Task Benchmark and Analysis Platform for Natural Language Understanding.

Nimbus: Secure and Efficient Two-Party Inference for Transformers GLUE: A Multi-Task Benchmark and Analysis Platform for Natural Language Understanding

Reference 37

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T14:05:16.557168Z digest=sha256:42d6c412abf710c8fb0dfd5daf15de8115c2b8d6e042519e38580dab47783e3f

Observation 6e5d926b-a4e8-4fee-89a1-257c4c6c4527 · outbound

This paper cites HuggingFace's Transformers: State-of-the-art Natural Language Processing.

Nimbus: Secure and Efficient Two-Party Inference for Transformers HuggingFace's Transformers: State-of-the-art Natural Language Processing

Reference 38

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T14:05:16.563498Z digest=sha256:945e1c4967b6cc475737e54f07cb18e648ceb3a286c03f43da48b69e927b17d3

Observation 5870d854-cbac-433d-a69e-a49abf3f3e14 · outbound

This paper cites Ditto: Quantization-aware secure inference of transformers upon mpc, 2024.

Nimbus: Secure and Efficient Two-Party Inference for Transformers Ditto: Quantization-aware secure inference of transformers upon mpc, 2024

Reference 39

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T14:05:17.741264Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T14:05:16.569065Z digest=sha256:a3ed8e56d2b1eebcd1b36acb25067e27ef043aa6a72f57f81ec3ca24b83e91c5

Observation 4aba7c2e-8c5a-4fb5-94d6-58267112e680 · outbound

This paper cites Smoothquant: Accurate and efficient post-training quantization for large language models.

Nimbus: Secure and Efficient Two-Party Inference for Transformers Smoothquant: Accurate and efficient post-training quantization for large language models

Reference 40

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T14:05:16.574981Z digest=sha256:ebe7525f35e1901dc25a80ca704098102665bec67f69ddb8fd1572480230239b

Observation c6a0014a-37c5-43de-b8cb-f0b954f7afa3 · outbound

This paper cites Ferret: Fast extension for correlated ot with small communication.

Nimbus: Secure and Efficient Two-Party Inference for Transformers Ferret: Fast extension for correlated ot with small communication

Reference 41

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T14:05:17.526654Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T14:05:16.580973Z digest=sha256:60edf52c171ae8bbb4bf0f86667aa377c7b08d1c57497223a9c9f3157625d502

Observation d87d64e3-dad4-43c9-82d1-198d52f48c2c · outbound

This paper cites Mpcvit: Searching for accurate and efficient mpc-friendly vision transformer with heterogeneous attention.

Nimbus: Secure and Efficient Two-Party Inference for Transformers Mpcvit: Searching for accurate and efficient mpc-friendly vision transformer with heterogeneous attention

Reference 42

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T14:05:17.496534Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T14:05:16.586911Z digest=sha256:83bf3c4b295ae3c4cfcd925cb7aa9cbe9ce48d75106c47b459a622fa90382129

Observation 8e38875d-954c-4ad1-8136-7cf166915287 · outbound

This paper cites Cerebro: a platform for {Multi-Party} cryptographic collaborative learning.

Nimbus: Secure and Efficient Two-Party Inference for Transformers Cerebro: a platform for {Multi-Party} cryptographic collaborative learning

Reference 43

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malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T14:05:17.472246Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T14:05:16.596518Z digest=sha256:999767d91754cff1d4f8d16a9a36c04497c4410906b74dd00f6a93df36ba94ef

Observation 7bb6d510-46a0-42ed-853d-cd9c6cc198fb · outbound

This paper cites • The abstract and/or introduction should clearly state the claims made, including the contributions made in the paper and important assumptions and limitations.

Nimbus: Secure and Efficient Two-Party Inference for Transformers • The abstract and/or introduction should clearly state the claims made, including the contributions made in the paper and important assumptions and limitations

Reference 44

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T14:05:17.443500Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T14:05:16.604000Z digest=sha256:aff8b62839546be33d4b46537674b7fd8c44bd2b1532def4a41a0780cf8b2582

Observation a157a702-ed0c-4406-9770-056f5cc54c84 · outbound

This paper cites Limitations.

Nimbus: Secure and Efficient Two-Party Inference for Transformers Limitations

Reference 45

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T14:05:17.423540Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T14:05:16.610190Z digest=sha256:3fb176ac31152b466d6737fa884a6be4da0eb1c9c57adc670921a63705189737

Observation e434657d-7ff6-4696-8a48-86de49bcbdae · outbound

This paper cites Guidelines: • The answer NA means that the paper does not include theoretical results.

Nimbus: Secure and Efficient Two-Party Inference for Transformers Guidelines: • The answer NA means that the paper does not include theoretical results

Reference 46

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T14:05:17.392702Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T14:05:16.618828Z digest=sha256:c7dc02eeb2a308392b9f9912b34f14c85b6bdde3cf467ca61d28f1ef91c341e8

Observation 6b5b386b-388d-4eb1-ae46-0314c69961f2 · outbound

This paper cites Guidelines: • The answer NA means that the paper does not include experiments.

Nimbus: Secure and Efficient Two-Party Inference for Transformers Guidelines: • The answer NA means that the paper does not include experiments

Reference 47

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T14:05:17.359735Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T14:05:16.624885Z digest=sha256:9c7ac99a55fc447214873f4d808d158c551f71c80143928a73e23450d72db383

Observation 0fb66a0a-4ca4-453a-a904-57c1ee9c248c · outbound

This paper cites Guidelines: • The answer NA means that paper does not include experiments requiring code.

Nimbus: Secure and Efficient Two-Party Inference for Transformers Guidelines: • The answer NA means that paper does not include experiments requiring code

Reference 48

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T14:05:17.334571Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T14:05:16.634487Z digest=sha256:5376de816d2b3911d0ce491b0fd070c74afc8850b7e076c44c72f95baec82b8c

Observation 099903dd-1fc3-40a8-955e-7c26530bd3eb · outbound

This paper cites But still, we follow the standard method of prior work as we have mentioned in the Section 5.

Nimbus: Secure and Efficient Two-Party Inference for Transformers But still, we follow the standard method of prior work as we have mentioned in the Section 5

Reference 49

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T14:05:17.311859Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T14:05:16.643167Z digest=sha256:86c54a56b44221142965675394478a591cf5678e539779fdd6f8bff425d7cb81

Observation ce36e3d2-ff1b-45bd-8958-6fc8411e9fed · outbound

This paper cites Guidelines: • The answer NA means that the paper does not include experiments.

Nimbus: Secure and Efficient Two-Party Inference for Transformers Guidelines: • The answer NA means that the paper does not include experiments

Reference 50

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T14:05:17.282758Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T14:05:16.650714Z digest=sha256:2699382694a9e035576a160ac60e9600e503fc0a22fe37da1e1cfcdba18e6a18

Observation 19127eff-4076-4034-b95d-cc0335c674a1 · outbound

This paper cites Guidelines: • The answer NA means that the paper does not include experiments.

Nimbus: Secure and Efficient Two-Party Inference for Transformers Guidelines: • The answer NA means that the paper does not include experiments

Reference 51

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T14:05:17.259615Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T14:05:16.657164Z digest=sha256:9158835d2170c94af90293717bf8d871ab85664aefa5542d192d2aeac0a015f1

Observation 67c87058-9303-4847-be46-5cb810d1e932 · outbound

This paper cites Guidelines: • The answer NA means that the authors have not reviewed the NeurIPS Code of Ethics.

Nimbus: Secure and Efficient Two-Party Inference for Transformers Guidelines: • The answer NA means that the authors have not reviewed the NeurIPS Code of Ethics

Reference 52

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T14:05:16.663823Z digest=sha256:d279e16d8e17efb5254af54317e872e948fa09533f469793547a99cd481356ac

Observation 06a8a334-8efe-48b9-be1c-2b1b40af1ada · outbound

This paper cites Guidelines: • The answer NA means that there is no societal impact of the work performed.

Nimbus: Secure and Efficient Two-Party Inference for Transformers Guidelines: • The answer NA means that there is no societal impact of the work performed

Reference 53

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T14:05:17.221023Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T14:05:16.671806Z digest=sha256:10e91c3fc7af39bf7a1d679a17018434dfe61f78754e8063e444d54f2ba8453f

Observation 24374060-a882-416e-a47e-84ac7b75aa74 · outbound

This paper cites Guidelines: • The answer NA means that the paper poses no such risks.

Nimbus: Secure and Efficient Two-Party Inference for Transformers Guidelines: • The answer NA means that the paper poses no such risks

Reference 54

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T14:05:17.191085Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T14:05:16.679185Z digest=sha256:39f952b5ca1bef68e6fa18b3bcbd47b09544b3d2d42d1ca637cae4ab090345bd

Observation 3799cc5c-8c72-4077-b3de-35268f983799 · outbound

This paper cites Guidelines: • The answer NA means that the paper does not use existing assets.

Nimbus: Secure and Efficient Two-Party Inference for Transformers Guidelines: • The answer NA means that the paper does not use existing assets

Reference 55

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T14:05:17.170393Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T14:05:16.684756Z digest=sha256:1eaa6ae287bb6c74dbcfbc4c3d894ca08b25344e60e69d68f3f8518878035583

Observation 5f396247-70bd-4e98-ac04-3531a09f19b0 · outbound

This paper cites Guidelines: • The answer NA means that the paper does not release new assets.

Nimbus: Secure and Efficient Two-Party Inference for Transformers Guidelines: • The answer NA means that the paper does not release new assets

Reference 56

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T14:05:17.149241Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T14:05:16.691129Z digest=sha256:f499bd8e45f759fc62b5e49171555e1fd31c1c3124a6c611dc9090d645d17bab

Observation caf27040-025d-4cb4-b89f-a1835b8e33c9 · outbound

This paper cites Guidelines: • The answer NA means that the paper does not involve crowdsourcing nor research with human subjects.

Nimbus: Secure and Efficient Two-Party Inference for Transformers Guidelines: • The answer NA means that the paper does not involve crowdsourcing nor research with human subjects

Reference 57

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T14:05:16.702840Z digest=sha256:c15d94be3183323a09c6afe1e84fc96fd5c97f0276bb9245ee87f51216d428dc

Observation de5ca3d3-31da-45e8-af56-abc745968aba · outbound

This paper cites Guidelines: • The answer NA means that the paper does not involve crowdsourcing nor research with human subjects.

Nimbus: Secure and Efficient Two-Party Inference for Transformers Guidelines: • The answer NA means that the paper does not involve crowdsourcing nor research with human subjects

Reference 58

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T14:05:17.111793Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T14:05:16.710343Z digest=sha256:3e081212401367a9a4224d63570825b0a774a3ac9ca77ab37005866b236deb7f

Pith citing papers

Observation 84465efc-a6db-495a-954f-0dfa1e786497 · inbound

CENTAUR: Bridging the Impossible Trinity of Privacy, Efficiency, and Performance in Privacy-Preserving Transformer Inference cites this paper.

CENTAUR: Bridging the Impossible Trinity of Privacy, Efficiency, and Performance in Privacy-Preserving Transformer Inference Nimbus: Secure and Efficient Two-Party Inference for Transformers

Reference 17

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T15:49:38.646055Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T15:49:38.646055Z digest=sha256:7d08fab1102bb797e77b5620207f761bace8544c2f2cda248e29936076791ae4

Observation 5c7df084-7362-4596-abb7-4583d980545b · inbound

An Efficient Private GPT Never Autoregressively Decodes cites this paper.

An Efficient Private GPT Never Autoregressively Decodes Nimbus: Secure and Efficient Two-Party Inference for Transformers

Reference 33

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:32:16.991061Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:32:16.991061Z digest=sha256:7399dd2ca5c4831eefa7943c86f61a73a67e63b9d0aa2b971b404a3d39cbad25

Observation f3e2e271-3360-47be-86b0-cda2b71c51cc · inbound

An Attack to Break Permutation-Based Private Third-Party Inference Schemes for LLMs cites this paper.

An Attack to Break Permutation-Based Private Third-Party Inference Schemes for LLMs Nimbus: Secure and Efficient Two-Party Inference for Transformers

Reference 8

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:38:38.487443Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:38.487443Z digest=sha256:f2e22368d223041cf5f5268e7bfb7f27d0fc821bb85ecb4bbf47a183c3087630

Observation 9aa2a1ba-c5b5-4f3d-883b-56de2de01ccb · inbound

Cascade: Token-Sharded Private LLM Inference cites this paper.

Cascade: Token-Sharded Private LLM Inference Nimbus: Secure and Efficient Two-Party Inference for Transformers

Reference 10

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T19:45:52.624823Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T19:45:52.624823Z digest=sha256:8969e7b929a225196ea7dee20171befd0ee805b4bf321f6db5ff410c63ed2681

Observation 0db833e7-a08b-43e1-8b51-31f3bef33a44 · inbound

On the (In-)Security of the Shuffling Defense in the Transformer Secure Inference cites this paper.

On the (In-)Security of the Shuffling Defense in the Transformer Secure Inference Nimbus: Secure and Efficient Two-Party Inference for Transformers

Reference 16

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verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T17:36:06.601164Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-08T17:24:04.123827Z digest=sha256:5f8780fe6372f59c853b5fe58cf848378bd04e604e75488061e45ab8d9a79ea0