Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T14:05:16.710343Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 24 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 58 of 58 outbound references and 5 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2411.15707.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T14:05:16.710343Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T15:49:38.646055Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-11T17:36:06.599002Z
58 of 58 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation cc68e925-15d9-45b0-aee2-c1dd1aeb6c0e · outbound
Nimbus: Secure and Efficient Two-Party Inference for Transformers Privformer: Privacy- preserving transformer with mpc
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 1efb9382-533e-4f76-9869-5d55c9bc4cdf · outbound
Nimbus: Secure and Efficient Two-Party Inference for Transformers Low latency privacy preserving inference
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 5412d033-805a-4d5d-af0a-4dc121605582 · outbound
Nimbus: Secure and Efficient Two-Party Inference for Transformers THE-X: Privacy-Preserving Transformer Inference with Homomorphic Encryption
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 65f667d9-0e96-4cb6-a7f5-c9559d8b006d · outbound
Nimbus: Secure and Efficient Two-Party Inference for Transformers Opengpt-2: Open language models and implications of generated text
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 6eb8a2b0-8c05-4cf3-a4d1-cebae419fea3 · outbound
Nimbus: Secure and Efficient Two-Party Inference for Transformers Puma: Secure inference of llama-7b in five minutes
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f35778ee-4b5a-480d-82d2-de462547c201 · outbound
Nimbus: Secure and Efficient Two-Party Inference for Transformers An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 186b834e-ff14-423c-8803-9750204c64ea · outbound
Nimbus: Secure and Efficient Two-Party Inference for Transformers Fully homomorphic encryption using ideal lattices
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation b4806180-71be-4f36-8762-76deecd60a4b · outbound
Nimbus: Secure and Efficient Two-Party Inference for Transformers Cryptonets: Applying neural networks to encrypted data with high throughput and accuracy
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation baae0f86-68ed-457a-bb74-9b7a8d6a91b5 · outbound
Nimbus: Secure and Efficient Two-Party Inference for Transformers Transkimmer: Transformer learns to layer-wise skim
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 368bb624-ac9c-44f4-b21b-936c9a9b2c94 · outbound
Nimbus: Secure and Efficient Two-Party Inference for Transformers Block-skim: Efficient question answering for transformer
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 61264468-574f-4915-95e9-f7d8442f6400 · outbound
Nimbus: Secure and Efficient Two-Party Inference for Transformers Olive: Accelerating large language models via hardware-friendly outlier-victim pair quantization
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation ee2ed04d-1b11-4dd2-8af4-179d541fc6b0 · outbound
Nimbus: Secure and Efficient Two-Party Inference for Transformers Ant: Exploiting adaptive numerical data type for low-bit deep neural network quantization
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 5eeca0a5-a0ce-4682-8a1d-ec1791527cf7 · outbound
Nimbus: Secure and Efficient Two-Party Inference for Transformers Sigma: secure gpt inference with function secret sharing.Cryptology ePrint Archive, 2023
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation cebe6ca6-1005-4559-8cde-93b17c826282 · outbound
Nimbus: Secure and Efficient Two-Party Inference for Transformers Iron: Private inference on transformers
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 9b81a3bd-8356-482f-9e4e-7aae9f73c797 · outbound
Nimbus: Secure and Efficient Two-Party Inference for Transformers Gaussian Error Linear Units (GELUs)
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0835efe1-7e5e-43c2-9596-97e99eb890bc · outbound
Nimbus: Secure and Efficient Two-Party Inference for Transformers Ciphergpt: Secure two-party gpt inference
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4dc1524a-4040-488d-9bb2-c5e2a120c60d · outbound
Nimbus: Secure and Efficient Two-Party Inference for Transformers Cheetah: Lean and fast secure {two-party} deep neural network inference
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 3c75f755-2412-48af-bae3-f64616bec677 · outbound
Nimbus: Secure and Efficient Two-Party Inference for Transformers {GAZELLE}: A low latency framework for secure neural network inference
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 0a837291-4bf6-4bac-9f25-7bd5a7a6f83c · outbound
Nimbus: Secure and Efficient Two-Party Inference for Transformers Bert: Pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b9afce6b-d5e1-4ee0-897f-60f085ea179e · outbound
Nimbus: Secure and Efficient Two-Party Inference for Transformers Crypten: Secure multi-party computation meets machine learning
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0f9fe714-7eaf-49b2-86a4-72f8aa63e4d1 · outbound
Nimbus: Secure and Efficient Two-Party Inference for Transformers ChatGPT: A Meta-Analysis after 2.5 Months
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b6de9d2e-47f1-4a96-87a5-5e64c794bf5a · outbound
Nimbus: Secure and Efficient Two-Party Inference for Transformers MPCFormer: fast, performant and private Transformer inference with MPC
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 92df1472-afda-43cc-bf88-3b54e12cb08d · outbound
Nimbus: Secure and Efficient Two-Party Inference for Transformers Oblivious neural network predictions via minionn transformations
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 849af0dd-02da-4f13-a38f-2a1d114570a6 · outbound
Nimbus: Secure and Efficient Two-Party Inference for Transformers Deja vu: Contextual sparsity for efficient llms at inference time
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b2f2ac10-af17-4ae2-a8d2-e52cca5a82f8 · outbound
Nimbus: Secure and Efficient Two-Party Inference for Transformers Faster secure multiparty computation of adaptive gradient descent
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 25a3c988-c618-4c1b-a957-5d03d4d81e27 · outbound
Nimbus: Secure and Efficient Two-Party Inference for Transformers Bumblebee: Secure two-party inference framework for large transformers
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 28d8273d-ff7e-45a0-8018-11e0d798af3c · outbound
Nimbus: Secure and Efficient Two-Party Inference for Transformers On ideal lattices and learning with errors over rings
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 2bb93180-b0b8-41b1-8cf8-db8fc8d47e04 · outbound
Nimbus: Secure and Efficient Two-Party Inference for Transformers {SecretFlow-SPU}: A performant and {User- Friendly} framework for {Privacy-Preserving} machine learning
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation de311772-910c-4489-ba08-7a65b9a17974 · outbound
Nimbus: Secure and Efficient Two-Party Inference for Transformers Bolt: Privacy- preserving, accurate and efficient inference for transformers
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation b006c80c-f9e9-4cda-b330-b8289a097772 · outbound
Nimbus: Secure and Efficient Two-Party Inference for Transformers The fast fourier transform in a finite field
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 8151ed58-52ee-402c-9adb-1c1a01b20a85 · outbound
Nimbus: Secure and Efficient Two-Party Inference for Transformers Sirnn: A math library for secure rnn inference
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation eeacb8e0-dd4a-4ece-b68c-d8de0e0747f2 · outbound
Nimbus: Secure and Efficient Two-Party Inference for Transformers Cryptflow2: Practical 2-party secure inference
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 5b3b53e8-52c0-45a0-86bb-1f4ea465a227 · outbound
Nimbus: Secure and Efficient Two-Party Inference for Transformers Unresolved cited work
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 282ce181-c686-4e72-81b2-172f716b52e7 · outbound
Nimbus: Secure and Efficient Two-Party Inference for Transformers Delphi: A cryptographic inference service for neural networks
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 422f0663-52a7-4b07-8927-5afeb0ea5d59 · outbound
Nimbus: Secure and Efficient Two-Party Inference for Transformers LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 77d63106-fa15-4104-a0fd-1018b3dbc8f5 · outbound
Nimbus: Secure and Efficient Two-Party Inference for Transformers Attention is all you need
Reference 36
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fa089b2e-df01-4b0c-b1ad-d61c49c09af1 · outbound
Nimbus: Secure and Efficient Two-Party Inference for Transformers GLUE: A Multi-Task Benchmark and Analysis Platform for Natural Language Understanding
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6e5d926b-a4e8-4fee-89a1-257c4c6c4527 · outbound
Nimbus: Secure and Efficient Two-Party Inference for Transformers HuggingFace's Transformers: State-of-the-art Natural Language Processing
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5870d854-cbac-433d-a69e-a49abf3f3e14 · outbound
Nimbus: Secure and Efficient Two-Party Inference for Transformers Ditto: Quantization-aware secure inference of transformers upon mpc, 2024
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 4aba7c2e-8c5a-4fb5-94d6-58267112e680 · outbound
Nimbus: Secure and Efficient Two-Party Inference for Transformers Smoothquant: Accurate and efficient post-training quantization for large language models
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c6a0014a-37c5-43de-b8cb-f0b954f7afa3 · outbound
Nimbus: Secure and Efficient Two-Party Inference for Transformers Ferret: Fast extension for correlated ot with small communication
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation d87d64e3-dad4-43c9-82d1-198d52f48c2c · outbound
Nimbus: Secure and Efficient Two-Party Inference for Transformers Mpcvit: Searching for accurate and efficient mpc-friendly vision transformer with heterogeneous attention
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 8e38875d-954c-4ad1-8136-7cf166915287 · outbound
Nimbus: Secure and Efficient Two-Party Inference for Transformers Cerebro: a platform for {Multi-Party} cryptographic collaborative learning
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 7bb6d510-46a0-42ed-853d-cd9c6cc198fb · outbound
Nimbus: Secure and Efficient Two-Party Inference for Transformers • The abstract and/or introduction should clearly state the claims made, including the contributions made in the paper and important assumptions and limitations
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation a157a702-ed0c-4406-9770-056f5cc54c84 · outbound
Nimbus: Secure and Efficient Two-Party Inference for Transformers Limitations
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation e434657d-7ff6-4696-8a48-86de49bcbdae · outbound
Nimbus: Secure and Efficient Two-Party Inference for Transformers Guidelines: • The answer NA means that the paper does not include theoretical results
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 6b5b386b-388d-4eb1-ae46-0314c69961f2 · outbound
Nimbus: Secure and Efficient Two-Party Inference for Transformers Guidelines: • The answer NA means that the paper does not include experiments
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 0fb66a0a-4ca4-453a-a904-57c1ee9c248c · outbound
Nimbus: Secure and Efficient Two-Party Inference for Transformers Guidelines: • The answer NA means that paper does not include experiments requiring code
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 099903dd-1fc3-40a8-955e-7c26530bd3eb · outbound
Nimbus: Secure and Efficient Two-Party Inference for Transformers But still, we follow the standard method of prior work as we have mentioned in the Section 5
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation ce36e3d2-ff1b-45bd-8958-6fc8411e9fed · outbound
Nimbus: Secure and Efficient Two-Party Inference for Transformers Guidelines: • The answer NA means that the paper does not include experiments
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 19127eff-4076-4034-b95d-cc0335c674a1 · outbound
Nimbus: Secure and Efficient Two-Party Inference for Transformers Guidelines: • The answer NA means that the paper does not include experiments
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 67c87058-9303-4847-be46-5cb810d1e932 · outbound
Nimbus: Secure and Efficient Two-Party Inference for Transformers Guidelines: • The answer NA means that the authors have not reviewed the NeurIPS Code of Ethics
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 06a8a334-8efe-48b9-be1c-2b1b40af1ada · outbound
Nimbus: Secure and Efficient Two-Party Inference for Transformers Guidelines: • The answer NA means that there is no societal impact of the work performed
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 24374060-a882-416e-a47e-84ac7b75aa74 · outbound
Nimbus: Secure and Efficient Two-Party Inference for Transformers Guidelines: • The answer NA means that the paper poses no such risks
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 3799cc5c-8c72-4077-b3de-35268f983799 · outbound
Nimbus: Secure and Efficient Two-Party Inference for Transformers Guidelines: • The answer NA means that the paper does not use existing assets
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 5f396247-70bd-4e98-ac04-3531a09f19b0 · outbound
Nimbus: Secure and Efficient Two-Party Inference for Transformers Guidelines: • The answer NA means that the paper does not release new assets
Reference 56
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation caf27040-025d-4cb4-b89f-a1835b8e33c9 · outbound
Nimbus: Secure and Efficient Two-Party Inference for Transformers Guidelines: • The answer NA means that the paper does not involve crowdsourcing nor research with human subjects
Reference 57
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation de5ca3d3-31da-45e8-af56-abc745968aba · outbound
Nimbus: Secure and Efficient Two-Party Inference for Transformers Guidelines: • The answer NA means that the paper does not involve crowdsourcing nor research with human subjects
Reference 58
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 84465efc-a6db-495a-954f-0dfa1e786497 · inbound
CENTAUR: Bridging the Impossible Trinity of Privacy, Efficiency, and Performance in Privacy-Preserving Transformer Inference Nimbus: Secure and Efficient Two-Party Inference for Transformers
Reference 17
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5c7df084-7362-4596-abb7-4583d980545b · inbound
An Efficient Private GPT Never Autoregressively Decodes Nimbus: Secure and Efficient Two-Party Inference for Transformers
Reference 33
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f3e2e271-3360-47be-86b0-cda2b71c51cc · inbound
An Attack to Break Permutation-Based Private Third-Party Inference Schemes for LLMs Nimbus: Secure and Efficient Two-Party Inference for Transformers
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9aa2a1ba-c5b5-4f3d-883b-56de2de01ccb · inbound
Cascade: Token-Sharded Private LLM Inference Nimbus: Secure and Efficient Two-Party Inference for Transformers
Reference 10
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0db833e7-a08b-43e1-8b51-31f3bef33a44 · inbound
On the (In-)Security of the Shuffling Defense in the Transformer Secure Inference Nimbus: Secure and Efficient Two-Party Inference for Transformers
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.