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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

CapProbe: Evaluating Detailed Image Captions via Full-Scene Dense Question Answering

As of 24 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 61 of 61 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2608.11074.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2608.11074 v1

Coverage vector

measured 61 of 61 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T10:52:51.080297Z

measured 61 of 61 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

61 of 61 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy37
  • unresolved24
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation fb823829-1f21-46f5-88fd-b8f41034e29a · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

CapProbe: Evaluating Detailed Image Captions via Full-Scene Dense Question Answering GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T10:52:50.787841Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:52:50.787841Z digest=sha256:c374ea12eaba692e9d772bd4b78facaa789e2e67a73bb20ff6f854bf5dcd9a2f

Observation 22c684da-e563-4c0c-b94f-a7f2a2e240cd · outbound

This paper cites Nocaps: Novel object captioning at scale.

CapProbe: Evaluating Detailed Image Captions via Full-Scene Dense Question Answering Nocaps: Novel object captioning at scale

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T10:52:52.149360Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:52:50.796561Z digest=sha256:31037f28ae810de3ebec761ce432eeb29e02da19e89ad57b5744591cc68e0182

Observation 6e061977-c34d-4e46-b188-37e0058f3497 · outbound

This paper cites Introducing Qwen3.5.https:// qwen.ai/blog?id=qwen3.5, 2026.

CapProbe: Evaluating Detailed Image Captions via Full-Scene Dense Question Answering Introducing Qwen3.5.https:// qwen.ai/blog?id=qwen3.5, 2026

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T10:52:52.135111Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:52:50.801257Z digest=sha256:7272d2b4380ac9e31c66207b3e3ace9cf94c577194365f201e7f1cc42c5a5c52

Observation 10341f9d-452f-43db-bb0d-934fda7b16af · outbound

This paper cites Introducing Qwen3.7-Plus.https: //qwen.ai/blog?id=qwen3.7-plus, 2026.

CapProbe: Evaluating Detailed Image Captions via Full-Scene Dense Question Answering Introducing Qwen3.7-Plus.https: //qwen.ai/blog?id=qwen3.7-plus, 2026

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T10:52:52.119865Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:52:50.806176Z digest=sha256:db4be2360581c5990bad488919667a9af52602d841656d8d3301cbc8e02355d2

Observation ca6037cf-610c-4c8d-84ad-fe7349a80727 · outbound

This paper cites Spice: Semantic propositional image caption evaluation.

CapProbe: Evaluating Detailed Image Captions via Full-Scene Dense Question Answering Spice: Semantic propositional image caption evaluation

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T10:52:52.105506Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:52:50.810848Z digest=sha256:b3a4f555806f62aecd74272c00d637a612fa26d810513d60bfc3d0985ae6566e

Observation a2c58138-d414-4311-bca2-12a02ee3e5af · outbound

This paper cites Introducing Claude 4.8 Opus.https://www.

CapProbe: Evaluating Detailed Image Captions via Full-Scene Dense Question Answering Introducing Claude 4.8 Opus.https://www

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T10:52:52.089992Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:52:50.815513Z digest=sha256:8a3ac650a0e4f4de50c65be11978653eaeb8878aae7c79631506a53c4ad49cfa

Observation 87f3132f-49e6-4260-ad4d-1910cdbd0a8c · outbound

This paper cites Introducing Claude 5 Sonnet.https://www.

CapProbe: Evaluating Detailed Image Captions via Full-Scene Dense Question Answering Introducing Claude 5 Sonnet.https://www

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T10:52:52.073991Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:52:50.820076Z digest=sha256:b21b7a83b4458b74db3d5aba1c33c2afb14e54ceea47f21372b45002b9d368c3

Observation 10b6c1b8-bb8b-4b50-892e-3ea7ae7a9505 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen3-VL Technical Report.

CapProbe: Evaluating Detailed Image Captions via Full-Scene Dense Question Answering Qwen3-VL Technical Report

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T10:52:50.825096Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:52:50.825096Z digest=sha256:82dab55753e5ac63b0b7af25b1085e540624541d4eff18284cb1ef9a8dbf4288

Observation fe604e3a-a988-4434-9038-668068b36227 · outbound

This paper cites METEOR: An auto- matic metric for MT evaluation with improved correlation with human judgments.

CapProbe: Evaluating Detailed Image Captions via Full-Scene Dense Question Answering METEOR: An auto- matic metric for MT evaluation with improved correlation with human judgments

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T10:52:52.059812Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:52:50.829901Z digest=sha256:f2c0604f3b613163a40885588068451900482df605c2172a33eda317ebeaca01

Observation edfacc98-fea9-46e1-889d-8cf3ae14a668 · outbound

This paper cites Improving image generation with better captions.

CapProbe: Evaluating Detailed Image Captions via Full-Scene Dense Question Answering Improving image generation with better captions

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T10:52:52.045605Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:52:50.834411Z digest=sha256:4d4ace13be2963df8adb3e8b2fd042b2cde1b4d5ba2008cd83d806c4a4a8dca0

Observation bd2c4123-99e8-479b-9821-1ab9b7eb877e · outbound

This paper cites SAM 3: Segment Anything with Concepts.

CapProbe: Evaluating Detailed Image Captions via Full-Scene Dense Question Answering SAM 3: Segment Anything with Concepts

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T10:52:50.839047Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:52:50.839047Z digest=sha256:75501570e23b734c0e18d34009bf559b492793c148013e4a8e56e9cd17cb85b1

Observation 8e898339-e4c0-4cbf-871a-19a6272aadbc · outbound

This paper cites Sharegpt4video: Improving video understanding and generation with better captions.

CapProbe: Evaluating Detailed Image Captions via Full-Scene Dense Question Answering Sharegpt4video: Improving video understanding and generation with better captions

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T10:52:52.030769Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:52:50.843985Z digest=sha256:6a54750b9f2d5924ba34c32c64a7a6230e33115264ecd3055287bb8485130860

Observation 2bc2570f-4f2a-473c-a4b5-47f28b23849f · outbound

This paper cites Microsoft COCO Captions: Data Collection and Evaluation Server.

CapProbe: Evaluating Detailed Image Captions via Full-Scene Dense Question Answering Microsoft COCO Captions: Data Collection and Evaluation Server

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T10:52:50.848522Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:52:50.848522Z digest=sha256:f73a48c11357d862354e40cf313f6194576e89cdde4609c846c4242b94644c59

Observation 66ecfa82-8de1-41d9-9daa-037ace047ce3 · outbound

This paper cites Caparena: Benchmarking and analyzing detailed image captioning in the llm era.

CapProbe: Evaluating Detailed Image Captions via Full-Scene Dense Question Answering Caparena: Benchmarking and analyzing detailed image captioning in the llm era

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T10:52:52.013814Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:52:50.853309Z digest=sha256:561f9d00c86739f26114f9242ae141281ceeb233ace0e2ea566491dc5e3a55a3

Observation 3892b1af-b0f5-4f9d-94de-86c4438bf51e · outbound

This paper cites Probabilistic embeddings for cross-modal retrieval.

CapProbe: Evaluating Detailed Image Captions via Full-Scene Dense Question Answering Probabilistic embeddings for cross-modal retrieval

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T10:52:50.858735Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:52:50.858735Z digest=sha256:7ddb926a1f8c41f092ae1bc3b2fd7e77426a70e48815758aef9b537734f1571a

Observation f6c249fb-f688-4567-b001-6c6e6bddf1ae · outbound

This paper cites Benchmarking and Improving Detail Image Caption.

CapProbe: Evaluating Detailed Image Captions via Full-Scene Dense Question Answering Benchmarking and Improving Detail Image Caption

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T10:52:50.863189Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:52:50.863189Z digest=sha256:92aa8d9b4ab81c1c7122313c430436d501db3648900bc7778d795e9e4deacc4f

Observation 06e094b6-4fca-43f2-a84b-cbec7f1e8829 · outbound

This paper cites Caponimage: Context-driven dense-captioning on image.

CapProbe: Evaluating Detailed Image Captions via Full-Scene Dense Question Answering Caponimage: Context-driven dense-captioning on image

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T10:52:51.989087Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:52:50.867920Z digest=sha256:72572201177386f2b272dc6f94a24ea3380297f7b0bc971862277ac2ca43c327

Observation 614d9046-cbe1-40b3-bba3-c01e53ba54a0 · outbound

This paper cites Gemini 3.1 pro: A smarter model for your most complex tasks.https://blog.google/ innovation - and - ai / models - and - research / gemini-models/gemini-3-1-pro/, 2026.

CapProbe: Evaluating Detailed Image Captions via Full-Scene Dense Question Answering Gemini 3.1 pro: A smarter model for your most complex tasks.https://blog.google/ innovation - and - ai / models - and - research / gemini-models/gemini-3-1-pro/, 2026

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T10:52:51.972725Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:52:50.872464Z digest=sha256:29c11521f09d2439874dac05f31bb519c9bdc84ea4eda53d7c3379ff518836a2

Observation 8ad105b4-5cfd-4f4d-b931-3fd5a5a0753f · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

CapProbe: Evaluating Detailed Image Captions via Full-Scene Dense Question Answering The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 19

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T10:52:50.876964Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:52:50.876964Z digest=sha256:1672b59eaabbf790178999a3daf5b3aa1e20b22753804bbe243f56a36dd0770c

Observation bb0459c9-ad98-43ae-ad5f-447880af2d24 · outbound

This paper cites Lvis: A dataset for large vocabulary instance segmentation.

CapProbe: Evaluating Detailed Image Captions via Full-Scene Dense Question Answering Lvis: A dataset for large vocabulary instance segmentation

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T10:52:51.956603Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:52:50.881867Z digest=sha256:29c915f4029701ba012193398bd734e6ccb10133f00333911e77bd38fe44087f

Observation 63c1495b-ff17-46c2-9a7d-8d36fd6fa924 · outbound

This paper cites Vizwiz grand challenge: Answering visual questions from blind people.

CapProbe: Evaluating Detailed Image Captions via Full-Scene Dense Question Answering Vizwiz grand challenge: Answering visual questions from blind people

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T10:52:50.886164Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:52:50.886164Z digest=sha256:3d2b093f271552cd34a1720f47532f22091394775a66c1f5728b36f9a58b38e1

Observation ccbb5663-0755-4698-82bf-0a88b475d55d · outbound

This paper cites Clipscore: A reference-free evaluation metric for image captioning.

CapProbe: Evaluating Detailed Image Captions via Full-Scene Dense Question Answering Clipscore: A reference-free evaluation metric for image captioning

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T10:52:51.928099Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:52:50.890941Z digest=sha256:ee8e877165aa931d223df239d71765652751444958905e16aede4cce4abc0250

Observation b5ee2265-de97-4ea4-aaf5-59e8e1d7911b · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4o System Card.

CapProbe: Evaluating Detailed Image Captions via Full-Scene Dense Question Answering GPT-4o System Card

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T10:52:50.895330Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:52:50.895330Z digest=sha256:2dc31ac322c1cb780d3d7ae5a09b6718d7926d3c424af28a647b9e2c30ff9499

Observation 18cde2de-648d-4b74-a01d-a825ae005dab · outbound

This paper cites Ultralytics YOLO26: Unified Real-Time End-to-End Vision Models.

CapProbe: Evaluating Detailed Image Captions via Full-Scene Dense Question Answering Ultralytics YOLO26: Unified Real-Time End-to-End Vision Models

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T10:52:50.900071Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:52:50.900071Z digest=sha256:c45dba588255af6847600b4dabef10d6713c2debfba765011e9c6243037d0c4b

Observation c5566fef-f324-47ee-9648-53d8379abe58 · outbound

This paper cites Densecap: Fully convolutional localization networks for dense caption- ing.

CapProbe: Evaluating Detailed Image Captions via Full-Scene Dense Question Answering Densecap: Fully convolutional localization networks for dense caption- ing

Reference 25

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T10:52:51.912263Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:52:50.904656Z digest=sha256:5e36bd01ec952d123ce3245ce16129eb0635c019e296a6ade606d6ea043ca543

Observation c3e5a9fd-26b1-4ca2-aaf6-303e5a4cb20e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CapProbe: Evaluating Detailed Image Captions via Full-Scene Dense Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T10:52:51.894428Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:52:50.909046Z digest=sha256:0d97387967831291823c10f7a5d348dded8b30999a5a4aafb8644f2e6a51442f

Observation 08ef701c-714a-4f5b-ae1e-6708a30a4cab · outbound

This paper cites DenseWorld-1M: Towards Detailed Dense Grounded Caption in the Real World.

CapProbe: Evaluating Detailed Image Captions via Full-Scene Dense Question Answering DenseWorld-1M: Towards Detailed Dense Grounded Caption in the Real World

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T10:52:50.914242Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:52:50.914242Z digest=sha256:400b8e8642701b2e0d0e3f5c22ce39d1286f2fbca90c5e7827447a43384dff56

Observation 0c4914dc-2ac3-41f2-b682-6a1c38a2b201 · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating object hallucination in large vision- language models.

CapProbe: Evaluating Detailed Image Captions via Full-Scene Dense Question Answering Evaluating object hallucination in large vision- language models

Reference 28

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T10:52:51.878865Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:52:50.920123Z digest=sha256:95d9d92ffed916e17b37864f66fc6bd71ab47de3f328fd24fd84479c3af01755

Observation 5471df5c-4023-4deb-9f6f-3d7d2fd4f774 · outbound

This paper cites Describe anything: Detailed localized image and video captioning.

CapProbe: Evaluating Detailed Image Captions via Full-Scene Dense Question Answering Describe anything: Detailed localized image and video captioning

Reference 29

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T10:52:51.861865Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:52:50.924723Z digest=sha256:d887cfac8955ebf23fd4e2dc7830e6b37801edac257df54618007d27958429e6

Observation ef83848c-e190-40fd-8578-c3d20361216a · outbound

This paper cites ROUGE: A package for automatic evaluation of summaries.

CapProbe: Evaluating Detailed Image Captions via Full-Scene Dense Question Answering ROUGE: A package for automatic evaluation of summaries

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T10:52:50.929003Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:52:50.929003Z digest=sha256:872872e4649b34f584bf27a74b27601c119dd1f08fb21204e330ce3b3264610b

Observation 463a2f4a-6ebf-4d48-b514-17739c437d6e · outbound

This paper cites Capability: A comprehensive visual caption benchmark for evaluating both correctness and thoroughness.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 38, 2026.

CapProbe: Evaluating Detailed Image Captions via Full-Scene Dense Question Answering Capability: A comprehensive visual caption benchmark for evaluating both correctness and thoroughness.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 38, 2026

Reference 31

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T10:52:51.832308Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:52:50.933350Z digest=sha256:09fbe65a33c594016f3c916725a1ee30724ee2b4cc3f3732aa7d22f198ed492c

Observation d63f7896-5d34-486a-b1f1-a70ba4cfe167 · outbound

This paper cites Benchmarking large vision-language models via directed scene graph for comprehensive image captioning.

CapProbe: Evaluating Detailed Image Captions via Full-Scene Dense Question Answering Benchmarking large vision-language models via directed scene graph for comprehensive image captioning

Reference 32

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T10:52:51.814862Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:52:50.938256Z digest=sha256:645e20c87691c5e8147748b0c8271b55d4033cbd8fe3bb322a9e74c9f5830f07

Observation 71152518-d0d9-4a43-8ad5-32090912b71f · outbound

This paper cites Tiktoken: A fast bpe tokeniser for use with openai’s models, 2025.

CapProbe: Evaluating Detailed Image Captions via Full-Scene Dense Question Answering Tiktoken: A fast bpe tokeniser for use with openai’s models, 2025

Reference 33

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T10:52:51.796510Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:52:50.942941Z digest=sha256:afb71ae401a01cc48626b6eb6dc8b77ce3b31a39bc32105f87263e2b6c990e18

Observation 941478e9-2896-487f-9fb4-71d671570938 · outbound

This paper cites Introducing GPT-5.5.https://openai.com/ index/introducing-gpt-5-5/, 2026.

CapProbe: Evaluating Detailed Image Captions via Full-Scene Dense Question Answering Introducing GPT-5.5.https://openai.com/ index/introducing-gpt-5-5/, 2026

Reference 34

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T10:52:51.780946Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:52:50.947265Z digest=sha256:d3bcdc9f3a2632926c33a46e31271117d497ba5a18be57a647d97b437d6cde0e

Observation c34e1d97-2c40-4d09-b61d-c5398be36015 · outbound

This paper cites Bleu: a method for automatic evaluation of machine translation.

CapProbe: Evaluating Detailed Image Captions via Full-Scene Dense Question Answering Bleu: a method for automatic evaluation of machine translation

Reference 35

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T10:52:51.764776Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:52:50.951686Z digest=sha256:9f2dc69b09c4c54af7176df11b2d0059e6b3c96260b127e66264e802b997f60d

Observation 3a36687d-027c-42ba-9cdf-e57e8a4c1f22 · outbound

This paper cites Learning transferable visual models from natural language supervi- sion.

CapProbe: Evaluating Detailed Image Captions via Full-Scene Dense Question Answering Learning transferable visual models from natural language supervi- sion

Reference 36

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T10:52:50.956126Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:52:50.956126Z digest=sha256:a846ea9c261b6ee66ef6e4e0ed056c4015cadbdbc9cbb52a5a726ed86c234e79

Observation 0abb0a37-9e05-49f3-9f30-f3d168c57684 · outbound

This paper cites Kimi K2.5: Visual Agentic Intelligence.

CapProbe: Evaluating Detailed Image Captions via Full-Scene Dense Question Answering Kimi K2.5: Visual Agentic Intelligence

Reference 37

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T10:52:50.960311Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:52:50.960311Z digest=sha256:244d01362c19bcc2490161316000549d0c8ae3eecc2f0decaa94cfef804235ce

Observation a26dfb02-268a-4d3b-b099-e00709167faf · outbound

This paper cites LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models.

CapProbe: Evaluating Detailed Image Captions via Full-Scene Dense Question Answering LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models

Reference 38

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T10:52:50.966282Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:52:50.966282Z digest=sha256:11a7d86f9abbc0585aecd2d268aff0cfe4f2cfa7911afde9ac70a7cafccd6a4f

Observation bdbd1a0f-2326-46ba-88c7-b0c4ef7633d1 · outbound

This paper cites Cider: Consensus-based image description evalua- tion.

CapProbe: Evaluating Detailed Image Captions via Full-Scene Dense Question Answering Cider: Consensus-based image description evalua- tion

Reference 39

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T10:52:50.971425Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:52:50.971425Z digest=sha256:397e051211cd3271a6f07adf363f5003fd9a31674a333bd214d423026eedb7a8

Observation 8413b54b-45a5-4218-9811-bbda9f10af53 · outbound

This paper cites Mitigating fine-grained hallucination by fine- tuning large vision-language models with caption rewrites.

CapProbe: Evaluating Detailed Image Captions via Full-Scene Dense Question Answering Mitigating fine-grained hallucination by fine- tuning large vision-language models with caption rewrites

Reference 40

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T10:52:51.728283Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:52:50.975981Z digest=sha256:7f59e0f5d0c5494ed86275052d3191cf9c03812aa09106d5c3145261dbb0d702

Observation 361721fe-0e60-4e33-a77f-534259e12ab7 · outbound

This paper cites Q-bench: A benchmark for general-purpose foundation models on low-level vision.

CapProbe: Evaluating Detailed Image Captions via Full-Scene Dense Question Answering Q-bench: A benchmark for general-purpose foundation models on low-level vision

Reference 41

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T10:52:51.713308Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:52:50.981459Z digest=sha256:b19933e9053f67d22ee1d62ffb564b261e2b7a14080b2390321b3b2c6d040cdd

Observation 115e3897-da30-47da-b3bc-1cd741aa6b1e · outbound

This paper cites Grit: A gener- ative region-to-text transformer for object understanding.

CapProbe: Evaluating Detailed Image Captions via Full-Scene Dense Question Answering Grit: A gener- ative region-to-text transformer for object understanding

Reference 42

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T10:52:51.698309Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:52:50.986777Z digest=sha256:654c6b0acc49ee9dbbdd7b858059460c844edf7aad79a766ceb0c5da77f73ebf

Observation 9942a02c-6c61-4ae1-a7a2-9aa279b68c11 · outbound

This paper cites Caprl: Stimulating dense image caption capabilities via reinforcement learning.arXiv preprint arXiv:2509.22647,.

CapProbe: Evaluating Detailed Image Captions via Full-Scene Dense Question Answering Caprl: Stimulating dense image caption capabilities via reinforcement learning.arXiv preprint arXiv:2509.22647,

Reference 43

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T10:52:50.991455Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:52:50.991455Z digest=sha256:bb0f04c2208459945d218c4764f61631966b1b0431c6491df2dcdf7fb8133ba9

Observation 284a5143-6864-4bd3-8048-c86555f34307 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen3 Technical Report.

CapProbe: Evaluating Detailed Image Captions via Full-Scene Dense Question Answering Qwen3 Technical Report

Reference 44

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T10:52:50.995951Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:52:50.995951Z digest=sha256:650d7151e5d70fdaf04be39a7c7312e7a57446ffd9b21e19e12a1a85a130faa0

Observation e8f7bbbf-bd8f-47ec-bba3-89082c558477 · outbound

This paper cites Cap- tionqa: Is your caption as useful as the image itself? In Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pages 23741–23750, 2026.

CapProbe: Evaluating Detailed Image Captions via Full-Scene Dense Question Answering Cap- tionqa: Is your caption as useful as the image itself? In Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pages 23741–23750, 2026

Reference 45

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T10:52:51.683143Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:52:51.000591Z digest=sha256:d9a61f320ba1b92b3f0bd0211b8bf0ed083605f86aee093102147fe9bbf8c567

Observation 092b2168-da85-414e-8028-79404d2fe90a · outbound

This paper cites Ferret: Refer and ground anything anywhere at any granularity.

CapProbe: Evaluating Detailed Image Captions via Full-Scene Dense Question Answering Ferret: Refer and ground anything anywhere at any granularity

Reference 46

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T10:52:51.666664Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:52:51.005588Z digest=sha256:c97677dc6b8417cf0fd23078f46c555500978c3b5c171440dcc383dc1a48fa7d

Observation 43d3e77e-e753-433c-b720-5c705de9e5fa · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CapProbe: Evaluating Detailed Image Captions via Full-Scene Dense Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 47

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T10:52:51.650753Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:52:51.010364Z digest=sha256:06eac6061b714071c6c819a5a9cc65f365eae1d49369073216d1be8ef55c5b1b

Observation f7c26d60-5375-423e-841a-d6959ade3a81 · outbound

This paper cites Wein- berger, and Yoav Artzi.

CapProbe: Evaluating Detailed Image Captions via Full-Scene Dense Question Answering Wein- berger, and Yoav Artzi

Reference 48

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T10:52:51.636349Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:52:51.015024Z digest=sha256:5f3e9d3b487c68422ed5ce40632dc31a55a69ac7537d046f7c91b1f3c11456fc

Observation 80997912-775a-44e6-8a5c-6f81061a05d3 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen3 Embedding: Advancing Text Embedding and Reranking Through Foundation Models.

CapProbe: Evaluating Detailed Image Captions via Full-Scene Dense Question Answering Qwen3 Embedding: Advancing Text Embedding and Reranking Through Foundation Models

Reference 49

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T10:52:51.019471Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:52:51.019471Z digest=sha256:14543af1b789300ea6dc286db6293f89758b3253205905702ad5238bf6eeaf51

Observation f9e969d4-9295-41a1-ae35-7dafedd33daa · outbound

This paper cites Dreamlip: Language- image pre-training with long captions.

CapProbe: Evaluating Detailed Image Captions via Full-Scene Dense Question Answering Dreamlip: Language- image pre-training with long captions

Reference 50

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T10:52:51.621776Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:52:51.024236Z digest=sha256:075be7e34ef6883fff6d05f716abdb68b12ed48f29393baf6d1bd31a51b99481

Observation 5e613948-0d9a-47e8-9e71-8a10acd3b89a · outbound

This paper cites full-scene.

CapProbe: Evaluating Detailed Image Captions via Full-Scene Dense Question Answering full-scene

Reference 51

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T10:52:51.606136Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:52:51.029166Z digest=sha256:93679a2b4f1b73e35d4cd490f424651f4f8fb038179387815579407b93557cb4

Observation 9b48ed4d-7e31-4047-bf4c-1ea6848f57cd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CapProbe: Evaluating Detailed Image Captions via Full-Scene Dense Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 52

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T10:52:51.531982Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:52:51.054562Z digest=sha256:569247db543b2e904e659ab0048f98f93c1ee0ad5cb03b11af795793c57f9189

Observation 549a85d1-4e64-4ba0-a64b-c5ad7906e6a6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CapProbe: Evaluating Detailed Image Captions via Full-Scene Dense Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 55

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T10:52:51.547776Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:52:51.049712Z digest=sha256:f89e1369a43f8f0bf03becacb4ea3f9431626dabf0bb1fb61da1b857281d73db

Observation c7b2f394-a591-4da4-a6e4-038498c8da95 · outbound

This paper cites 7 8Task: 9Generate the MAXIMUM possible number of QA pairs.

CapProbe: Evaluating Detailed Image Captions via Full-Scene Dense Question Answering 7 8Task: 9Generate the MAXIMUM possible number of QA pairs

Reference 63

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T10:52:51.515248Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:52:51.059553Z digest=sha256:97e8dc5d8509a380a58fa20f7d6f770d10f41f8d5c7aafa2077c6d4cae952816

Observation d2f856ca-653c-41f0-83cf-cd4c26a573a1 · outbound

This paper cites object_id.

CapProbe: Evaluating Detailed Image Captions via Full-Scene Dense Question Answering object_id

Reference 74

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T10:52:51.452534Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:52:51.080297Z digest=sha256:bc5d49a12b6805377e68b4d02634ef34b16fa1e5ab4a9c37cdfb57f1a579b9e3

Observation 0276021e-2f88-4a74-966b-34e75bc58508 · outbound

This paper cites Do not hallucinate.

CapProbe: Evaluating Detailed Image Captions via Full-Scene Dense Question Answering Do not hallucinate

Reference 91

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T10:52:51.591659Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:52:51.034304Z digest=sha256:b392f76eef4ef144aafbd4fdd669ccf86856ad6bee10560cf1485d97f0082f34

Observation 8f36c795-134c-470f-b722-9949a081ba76 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CapProbe: Evaluating Detailed Image Captions via Full-Scene Dense Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 102

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T10:52:51.577338Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:52:51.040224Z digest=sha256:c2fcb15901496449e244cf012904bf404d3d366927c42bfde8404bc657ac70ba

Observation e4e5e57a-3cd5-49ef-ac2a-7be27d9eaa87 · outbound

This paper cites spatial_and_localization.

CapProbe: Evaluating Detailed Image Captions via Full-Scene Dense Question Answering spatial_and_localization

Reference 113

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T10:52:51.562839Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:52:51.044834Z digest=sha256:6f3c3e90393fa2b27aac9c0cf91b23e23d4b1b0f3781cb4daf4592e04be984a4

Observation 0ce8dab3-aaaf-4827-84a2-e9c7b253b92e · outbound

This paper cites the dog,.

CapProbe: Evaluating Detailed Image Captions via Full-Scene Dense Question Answering the dog,

Reference 131

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T10:52:51.499720Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:52:51.064771Z digest=sha256:b317452584e4113b5b72860e2b37cbb1a3f677004af018e77817d0d314f0a532

Observation 99f15aa7-1387-4680-b7dd-9094fcf98f68 · outbound

This paper cites Natural Look.

CapProbe: Evaluating Detailed Image Captions via Full-Scene Dense Question Answering Natural Look

Reference 212

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T10:52:51.484108Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:52:51.069844Z digest=sha256:d167db2dd982d1df68cf66970fbb50cefae12077240f1935ffdff89151e29a3a

Observation 2852b140-43d5-46c6-a010-c178194c71cb · outbound

This paper cites How many white patches are on the neck of the Bulldog.

CapProbe: Evaluating Detailed Image Captions via Full-Scene Dense Question Answering How many white patches are on the neck of the Bulldog

Reference 263

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T10:52:51.468940Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:52:51.075472Z digest=sha256:82c3fc1bf06d7da9ba631259fd9992a8a5a3dd43d624aad5bc8c61d549fc644a

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.