Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T12:36:43.497251Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
Memorization vs. Reasoning: Updating LLMs with New Knowledge
As of 17 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 45 of 45 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2504.12523.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T12:34:43.717557Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: pith, observed 2026-08-07T12:34:47.938909Z
Reference resolution
45 of 45 outbound references displayed
- verified exact0
- verified fuzzy24
- unresolved21
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier0
- metadata mismatch0
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation 1512724a-71c7-47c1-8ad7-58e6e2a95f40 · outbound
This paper cites Misleading choices also should include more details, such as number, names, locations, than the correct choice.
Memorization vs. Reasoning: Updating LLMs with New Knowledge Misleading choices also should include more details, such as number, names, locations, than the correct choice
Reference 1
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:36:44.176406Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 7780fd69-317f-4030-9701-08b2b879bbc6 · outbound
This paper cites RealTime QA: What's the Answer Right Now?.
Memorization vs. Reasoning: Updating LLMs with New Knowledge RealTime QA: What's the Answer Right Now?
Reference 2
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:36:43.310525Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ad26d532-4064-4fb6-84ab-c4cbcd82bd3c · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Memorization vs. Reasoning: Updating LLMs with New Knowledge Unresolved cited work
Reference 3
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:36:44.148653Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation e6e5bb73-b372-4596-8155-45df6c1ebfb4 · outbound
This paper cites Rephrasing natural text data with different languages and quality levels for Large Language Model pre-training.
Memorization vs. Reasoning: Updating LLMs with New Knowledge Rephrasing natural text data with different languages and quality levels for Large Language Model pre-training
Reference 4
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:36:43.320784Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fb8211bb-4c63-4cfa-bba3-301b08790afe · outbound
This paper cites Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Models.
Memorization vs. Reasoning: Updating LLMs with New Knowledge Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Models
Reference 5
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:36:43.325623Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e6ce6afb-15dd-4da2-a8d4-9a006ad431f2 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Memorization vs. Reasoning: Updating LLMs with New Knowledge Unresolved cited work
Reference 7
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:36:44.162596Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation de6dd189-14e3-4db7-9572-2dd51c384b15 · outbound
This paper cites content” and “role.
Memorization vs. Reasoning: Updating LLMs with New Knowledge content” and “role
Reference 9
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:36:44.134635Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation d4189809-4184-4554-b711-bcfbada5493b · outbound
This paper cites the person,.
Memorization vs. Reasoning: Updating LLMs with New Knowledge the person,
Reference 10
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:36:44.121012Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 7142517a-ecd9-4557-8b7d-c466f8f8d97d · outbound
This paper cites Do not assume the reader has seen previous questions.
Memorization vs. Reasoning: Updating LLMs with New Knowledge Do not assume the reader has seen previous questions
Reference 11
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:36:44.107576Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation a81f715a-d6fa-4dde-a6f4-57fca9ee067c · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Memorization vs. Reasoning: Updating LLMs with New Knowledge Unresolved cited work
Reference 12
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:36:44.093670Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 2e6e0dff-e013-42ba-b4da-46fc116b954d · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Memorization vs. Reasoning: Updating LLMs with New Knowledge Unresolved cited work
Reference 13
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:36:44.079552Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 88ac075a-d7ec-4101-83bb-a2897351ae92 · outbound
This paper cites If quotation marks are necessary within content, use single quotes (”) instead.
Memorization vs. Reasoning: Updating LLMs with New Knowledge If quotation marks are necessary within content, use single quotes (”) instead
Reference 14
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:36:44.065390Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation ea41329f-046e-45ac-a569-3dba8412c101 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Memorization vs. Reasoning: Updating LLMs with New Knowledge Unresolved cited work
Reference 15
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:36:44.050612Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 15a1839a-c769-4acf-b74b-45b87ab62d1c · outbound
This paper cites For example, an answer should explain what was true before the change, when the change occurred, and how the fact evolved into its new state.
Memorization vs. Reasoning: Updating LLMs with New Knowledge For example, an answer should explain what was true before the change, when the change occurred, and how the fact evolved into its new state
Reference 16
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:36:44.037044Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 749d8160-bacb-438e-928a-9555cfade64f · outbound
This paper cites MoMa is free for full-time students from Columbia University and CUNY schools,.
Memorization vs. Reasoning: Updating LLMs with New Knowledge MoMa is free for full-time students from Columbia University and CUNY schools,
Reference 17
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:36:44.022389Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 594b65a3-1a24-4e01-9e22-71b735e4ee71 · outbound
This paper cites Avoid previous fact, past results, or accomplishments that cannot be any different in the future.
Memorization vs. Reasoning: Updating LLMs with New Knowledge Avoid previous fact, past results, or accomplishments that cannot be any different in the future
Reference 18
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:36:44.007716Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation d8f37fd2-a131-45a3-9284-47b7a7ab0eb8 · outbound
This paper cites Exclude very stable attributes that are unlikely to change or require unrealistic assumptions for change.
Memorization vs. Reasoning: Updating LLMs with New Knowledge Exclude very stable attributes that are unlikely to change or require unrealistic assumptions for change
Reference 19
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:36:43.993213Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 889ed30e-cc56-4565-88ac-74bc1206deb2 · outbound
This paper cites Avoid subjective opinions, speculative commentary, or obscure and vague answers.
Memorization vs. Reasoning: Updating LLMs with New Knowledge Avoid subjective opinions, speculative commentary, or obscure and vague answers
Reference 20
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:36:43.979555Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation f8914582-9cd5-4e20-986c-76a8abdb74b2 · outbound
This paper cites actively,.
Memorization vs. Reasoning: Updating LLMs with New Knowledge actively,
Reference 21
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:36:43.965675Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation a88fc2b5-ffad-4c07-a0ee-2b60a4613814 · outbound
This paper cites there exists nonfactual information in bad statements.
Memorization vs. Reasoning: Updating LLMs with New Knowledge there exists nonfactual information in bad statements
Reference 22
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:36:43.950624Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation aacab250-7bd3-4f5c-8c15-a6edb3e866f9 · outbound
This paper cites bad statements, which might use present tense, describe past reality or achieved results that are not subject to possible changes.
Memorization vs. Reasoning: Updating LLMs with New Knowledge bad statements, which might use present tense, describe past reality or achieved results that are not subject to possible changes
Reference 23
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:36:43.935545Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation cda24b43-1f62-4cfe-9131-8ee586214cb0 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Memorization vs. Reasoning: Updating LLMs with New Knowledge Unresolved cited work
Reference 24
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:36:43.920205Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 8093e9be-1c8c-4548-a93c-f61c2cf5e11b · outbound
This paper cites Label: good.
Memorization vs. Reasoning: Updating LLMs with New Knowledge Label: good
Reference 25
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:36:43.905959Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 85d75a14-32a0-4ff6-8831-b743f98eba0a · outbound
This paper cites New York Yankees.
Memorization vs. Reasoning: Updating LLMs with New Knowledge New York Yankees
Reference 26
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:36:43.891726Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation ba421787-0e34-4d5f-ae9a-e8f5284f2078 · outbound
This paper cites Emma Watson has been involved in various sustainable fashion projects.
Memorization vs. Reasoning: Updating LLMs with New Knowledge Emma Watson has been involved in various sustainable fashion projects
Reference 27
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:36:43.877699Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 4544bdd3-1a7e-430f-90c8-987d4113182c · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Memorization vs. Reasoning: Updating LLMs with New Knowledge Unresolved cited work
Reference 28
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:36:43.863685Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 361c80b3-15e2-4550-b9df-d7a45182bada · outbound
This paper cites retirement,.
Memorization vs. Reasoning: Updating LLMs with New Knowledge retirement,
Reference 29
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:36:43.850335Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 2eedb8be-8529-4ef8-a782-fae3d3199dd1 · outbound
This paper cites This fact is not changeable.
Memorization vs. Reasoning: Updating LLMs with New Knowledge This fact is not changeable
Reference 30
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:36:43.836265Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 986ccd76-e827-4f99-a547-0f4afb886d6a · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Memorization vs. Reasoning: Updating LLMs with New Knowledge Unresolved cited work
Reference 31
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:36:43.821924Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation d9c2d89b-f45a-4a05-87f6-a9b5bf1cb4eb · outbound
This paper cites In each guideline, specify these concrete details in one or two sentences.
Memorization vs. Reasoning: Updating LLMs with New Knowledge In each guideline, specify these concrete details in one or two sentences
Reference 32
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:36:43.807208Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 32b8c2eb-ac7a-4599-845a-a015e057a2f9 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Memorization vs. Reasoning: Updating LLMs with New Knowledge Unresolved cited work
Reference 33
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:36:43.791837Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 888557ba-4b45-45dc-bf92-2487635d9fd9 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Memorization vs. Reasoning: Updating LLMs with New Knowledge Unresolved cited work
Reference 34
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:36:43.777803Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 1a4d1a5f-d897-4e1a-ac98-538ee87a5aa3 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Memorization vs. Reasoning: Updating LLMs with New Knowledge Unresolved cited work
Reference 35
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:36:43.762978Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation e45a5662-714c-4117-a9bd-2f4a6e9c8316 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Memorization vs. Reasoning: Updating LLMs with New Knowledge Unresolved cited work
Reference 36
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:36:43.748279Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 414d3b34-3cf5-48ed-9882-b074c10c7e71 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Memorization vs. Reasoning: Updating LLMs with New Knowledge Unresolved cited work
Reference 37
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:36:43.732489Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 2bf093de-dba7-4f5c-ad25-83ee18d086f0 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Memorization vs. Reasoning: Updating LLMs with New Knowledge Unresolved cited work
Reference 38
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:36:43.718402Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation bccfe4eb-4691-40e0-81ef-b44c51340d75 · outbound
This paper cites Instruction:.
Memorization vs. Reasoning: Updating LLMs with New Knowledge Instruction:
Reference 39
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:36:43.704510Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 2346e07f-572e-497c-939d-37ed0c40fe30 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Memorization vs. Reasoning: Updating LLMs with New Knowledge Unresolved cited work
Reference 40
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:36:43.689420Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation f588d80e-deb2-4d0b-a695-b8d2973866e4 · outbound
This paper cites However, do not change the core of the original article: {update}.
Memorization vs. Reasoning: Updating LLMs with New Knowledge However, do not change the core of the original article: {update}
Reference 41
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:36:43.672327Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 4783b219-b4f1-4634-ab92-1be1bd5c086b · outbound
This paper cites Date:",.
Memorization vs. Reasoning: Updating LLMs with New Knowledge Date:",
Reference 42
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:36:43.658123Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 50150051-8cc1-48dd-8e0e-9824bdd8f45d · outbound
This paper cites Any new information must not contradict the original AI-generated article.
Memorization vs. Reasoning: Updating LLMs with New Knowledge Any new information must not contradict the original AI-generated article
Reference 43
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:36:43.643402Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 6ea5156b-2a52-4aa3-8f1c-5e6f42a4a5e2 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Memorization vs. Reasoning: Updating LLMs with New Knowledge Unresolved cited work
Reference 44
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:36:43.628297Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 55f59bc7-144c-42f6-a726-9b2b54bfd7f1 · outbound
This paper cites {excerpt}.
Memorization vs. Reasoning: Updating LLMs with New Knowledge {excerpt}
Reference 45
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:36:43.613274Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 8c3e498f-7bb5-41d7-80f0-eec1f2257e61 · outbound
This paper cites MathCoder2: Better Math Reasoning from Continued Pretraining on Model-translated Mathematical Code.
Memorization vs. Reasoning: Updating LLMs with New Knowledge MathCoder2: Better Math Reasoning from Continued Pretraining on Model-translated Mathematical Code
Reference 2021
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:36:43.315204Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 43fb8dcf-d800-4f44-9b88-a289bec15476 · outbound
This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.
Memorization vs. Reasoning: Updating LLMs with New Knowledge The Llama 3 Herd of Models
Reference 2024
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:36:43.305229Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Pith citing papers
Observation 2a41eed5-a02d-4c68-ba40-7261c8fedd9a · inbound
ScienceMeter: Tracking Scientific Knowledge Updates in Language Models cites this paper.
ScienceMeter: Tracking Scientific Knowledge Updates in Language Models Memorization vs. Reasoning: Updating LLMs with New Knowledge
Reference 29
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T12:34:48.013722Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation ad3d40cf-17ea-4218-8861-0dc09250058e · inbound
Can a Language Model Learn Facts Continually in Its Weights? cites this paper.
Can a Language Model Learn Facts Continually in Its Weights? Memorization vs. Reasoning: Updating LLMs with New Knowledge
Reference 11
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-07-14T07:36:43.499258Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.