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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

The Fairness Collapse Phenomenon: Bias Amplification in Language Models Trained on Synthetic Data

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 51 of 51 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2608.04268.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2608.04268 v1

Coverage vector

measured 51 of 51 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T14:44:01.979179Z

measured 51 of 51 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

51 of 51 outbound references displayed

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  • unresolved34
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External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 850a90c2-5f4d-48ae-b4db-31f0b21b0253 · outbound

This paper cites Collapsed Language Models Promote Fairness.

The Fairness Collapse Phenomenon: Bias Amplification in Language Models Trained on Synthetic Data Collapsed Language Models Promote Fairness

Reference 1

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Observation 198e9fb0-619b-4ba4-be5e-db66aaa177a9 · outbound

This paper cites Behavior research methods , volume=.

The Fairness Collapse Phenomenon: Bias Amplification in Language Models Trained on Synthetic Data Behavior research methods , volume=

Reference 2

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

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Observation d9a85a72-172a-43a0-a30a-f454b5b74e40 · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR) , year=.

The Fairness Collapse Phenomenon: Bias Amplification in Language Models Trained on Synthetic Data Proceedings of the International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR) , year=

Reference 3

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T14:44:01.734035Z digest=sha256:bb64e1d1f379a7426374694794405315e464773e6d8be3d2807c7a2ea05af5d2

Observation 1b11dad7-4a71-43ce-b239-eb7a4f1cfbfb · outbound

This paper cites The Impact of AI-Generated Text on the Internet.

The Fairness Collapse Phenomenon: Bias Amplification in Language Models Trained on Synthetic Data The Impact of AI-Generated Text on the Internet

Reference 4

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T14:44:01.739514Z

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T14:44:01.739514Z digest=sha256:9d579c78ad045de53176c917b3ffa8aefe046cc7d6213265b1a8216d9d9afb16

Observation eb21aac3-83cc-490d-996a-0638946fb4dc · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the AAAI/ACM Conference on AI, Ethics, and Society , volume=.

The Fairness Collapse Phenomenon: Bias Amplification in Language Models Trained on Synthetic Data Proceedings of the AAAI/ACM Conference on AI, Ethics, and Society , volume=

Reference 5

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

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Observation de6dadf5-c54e-4630-aa0b-ce9c5d2ac846 · outbound

This paper cites J ob F air: A Framework for Benchmarking Gender Hiring Bias in Large Language Models.

The Fairness Collapse Phenomenon: Bias Amplification in Language Models Trained on Synthetic Data J ob F air: A Framework for Benchmarking Gender Hiring Bias in Large Language Models

Reference 6

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Observation 129be58b-d022-4c1f-96b3-ec83d7a38684 · outbound

This paper cites NAACL , year=.

The Fairness Collapse Phenomenon: Bias Amplification in Language Models Trained on Synthetic Data NAACL , year=

Reference 7

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

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Observation a629a8e2-2ee7-4676-b909-61a3c38af652 · outbound

This paper cites EMNLP , year=.

The Fairness Collapse Phenomenon: Bias Amplification in Language Models Trained on Synthetic Data EMNLP , year=

Reference 8

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

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Observation 650d6f12-f7fc-46eb-9283-e1b63fafff86 · outbound

This paper cites IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering , year=.

The Fairness Collapse Phenomenon: Bias Amplification in Language Models Trained on Synthetic Data IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering , year=

Reference 9

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

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Observation 715d5197-bc58-42ec-8208-bef198a01096 · outbound

This paper cites The Woman Worked as a Babysitter: On Biases in Language Generation.

The Fairness Collapse Phenomenon: Bias Amplification in Language Models Trained on Synthetic Data The Woman Worked as a Babysitter: On Biases in Language Generation

Reference 10

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Observation 0d043967-706c-49c7-b1b3-c58d27ef9b50 · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the 4th ACM Conference on Equity and Access in Algorithms, Mechanisms, and Optimization , pages=.

The Fairness Collapse Phenomenon: Bias Amplification in Language Models Trained on Synthetic Data Proceedings of the 4th ACM Conference on Equity and Access in Algorithms, Mechanisms, and Optimization , pages=

Reference 11

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

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Observation dc7d6435-77d4-4b6d-b16d-b98f9d1cae67 · outbound

This paper cites proceedings of the Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency , pages=.

The Fairness Collapse Phenomenon: Bias Amplification in Language Models Trained on Synthetic Data proceedings of the Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency , pages=

Reference 12

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Observation 90216565-39a7-4677-b425-3243148d5e05 · outbound

This paper cites ACL , year=.

The Fairness Collapse Phenomenon: Bias Amplification in Language Models Trained on Synthetic Data ACL , year=

Reference 13

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

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Observation 99c8a075-05d4-4200-86a1-ea54bd5f44cb · outbound

This paper cites PNAS nexus , volume=.

The Fairness Collapse Phenomenon: Bias Amplification in Language Models Trained on Synthetic Data PNAS nexus , volume=

Reference 14

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

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Observation fd3ce5a1-1490-4558-8d90-416a56f4fa70 · outbound

This paper cites Linking artificial and human neural representations of language.

The Fairness Collapse Phenomenon: Bias Amplification in Language Models Trained on Synthetic Data Linking artificial and human neural representations of language

Reference 15

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local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-15T14:44:02.413283Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

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Observation 3c4754f7-25e6-4bdf-b0fb-0346b475a609 · outbound

This paper cites A Tale of Tails: Model Collapse as a Change of Scaling Laws.

The Fairness Collapse Phenomenon: Bias Amplification in Language Models Trained on Synthetic Data A Tale of Tails: Model Collapse as a Change of Scaling Laws

Reference 16

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Observation 8cb8f16c-49ad-4a3d-a29a-f56222474a0e · outbound

This paper cites Combining Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) and the Internet: Heading towards Evolution or Degradation?.

The Fairness Collapse Phenomenon: Bias Amplification in Language Models Trained on Synthetic Data Combining Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) and the Internet: Heading towards Evolution or Degradation?

Reference 17

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Observation 95e51fe3-4756-4dab-a6c5-5a08639e585a · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision , pages=.

The Fairness Collapse Phenomenon: Bias Amplification in Language Models Trained on Synthetic Data Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision , pages=

Reference 18

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verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

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Observation e655f708-51a5-423b-84d8-a3e0aa01a51f · outbound

This paper cites L a C o: Large Language Model Pruning via Layer Collapse.

The Fairness Collapse Phenomenon: Bias Amplification in Language Models Trained on Synthetic Data L a C o: Large Language Model Pruning via Layer Collapse

Reference 19

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation ae6842dc-6479-4079-bd05-8d13bb9e12b0 · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences , volume=.

The Fairness Collapse Phenomenon: Bias Amplification in Language Models Trained on Synthetic Data Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences , volume=

Reference 20

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Observation c1f9c098-df3d-4011-b962-de0e50ab6b93 · outbound

This paper cites Ethical and social risks of harm from Language Models.

The Fairness Collapse Phenomenon: Bias Amplification in Language Models Trained on Synthetic Data Ethical and social risks of harm from Language Models

Reference 21

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Observation 289bbc37-57ca-4ef9-b47c-4371aae73698 · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the 2021 ACM conference on fairness, accountability, and transparency , pages=.

The Fairness Collapse Phenomenon: Bias Amplification in Language Models Trained on Synthetic Data Proceedings of the 2021 ACM conference on fairness, accountability, and transparency , pages=

Reference 22

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Observation 0f37172e-e147-46f9-a5fd-491a3097eb57 · outbound

This paper cites International Conference on Learning Representations , volume=.

The Fairness Collapse Phenomenon: Bias Amplification in Language Models Trained on Synthetic Data International Conference on Learning Representations , volume=

Reference 23

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

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Observation 1c10e8cf-cd03-4719-b34c-f2cc5bf2d33a · outbound

This paper cites What ' s in a Name? R educing Bias in Bios without Access to Protected Attributes.

The Fairness Collapse Phenomenon: Bias Amplification in Language Models Trained on Synthetic Data What ' s in a Name? R educing Bias in Bios without Access to Protected Attributes

Reference 24

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Observation f423f6e3-80dc-434a-b50e-59b6ef952ac0 · outbound

This paper cites Towards Debiasing Sentence Representations.

The Fairness Collapse Phenomenon: Bias Amplification in Language Models Trained on Synthetic Data Towards Debiasing Sentence Representations

Reference 25

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Observation 20d1b4d7-db73-4197-a6fc-35a87e9e7d8d · outbound

This paper cites Null It Out: Guarding Protected Attributes by Iterative Nullspace Projection.

The Fairness Collapse Phenomenon: Bias Amplification in Language Models Trained on Synthetic Data Null It Out: Guarding Protected Attributes by Iterative Nullspace Projection

Reference 26

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Observation b95f1497-f4fa-40fd-a22f-a01e750d10fa · outbound

This paper cites F air S teer: Inference Time Debiasing for LLM s with Dynamic Activation Steering.

The Fairness Collapse Phenomenon: Bias Amplification in Language Models Trained on Synthetic Data F air S teer: Inference Time Debiasing for LLM s with Dynamic Activation Steering

Reference 27

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Observation 1c25f69a-ea71-44a9-a00f-8390476aef56 · outbound

This paper cites Self-Diagnosis and Self-Debiasing: A Proposal for Reducing Corpus-Based Bias in NLP.

The Fairness Collapse Phenomenon: Bias Amplification in Language Models Trained on Synthetic Data Self-Diagnosis and Self-Debiasing: A Proposal for Reducing Corpus-Based Bias in NLP

Reference 28

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 2a6ccf00-357b-425c-b17d-a9e31e58747e · outbound

This paper cites Social Bias Probing: Fairness Benchmarking for Language Models.

The Fairness Collapse Phenomenon: Bias Amplification in Language Models Trained on Synthetic Data Social Bias Probing: Fairness Benchmarking for Language Models

Reference 29

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Observation f990c548-2737-4783-b0a1-02d98c3c46af · outbound

This paper cites S tereo S et: Measuring stereotypical bias in pretrained language models.

The Fairness Collapse Phenomenon: Bias Amplification in Language Models Trained on Synthetic Data S tereo S et: Measuring stereotypical bias in pretrained language models

Reference 30

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T14:44:01.874146Z digest=sha256:afbf8fb776b173c9b8565fdbddc06d4f7159526c8ba9a89edf382d62bd4d1c2b

Observation bb41bc03-e986-4df6-8027-60abb21423af · outbound

This paper cites C row S -Pairs: A Challenge Dataset for Measuring Social Biases in Masked Language Models.

The Fairness Collapse Phenomenon: Bias Amplification in Language Models Trained on Synthetic Data C row S -Pairs: A Challenge Dataset for Measuring Social Biases in Masked Language Models

Reference 31

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T14:44:01.879266Z digest=sha256:b480173e4e9319e8d79c012eaf894ab3061f9c250a4c0c65ce4e2d2e36b9a2d7

Observation 0f689b50-ac50-401e-aa49-86d06f7545d6 · outbound

This paper cites Is Model Collapse Inevitable? Breaking the Curse of Recursion by Accumulating Real and Synthetic Data.

The Fairness Collapse Phenomenon: Bias Amplification in Language Models Trained on Synthetic Data Is Model Collapse Inevitable? Breaking the Curse of Recursion by Accumulating Real and Synthetic Data

Reference 32

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 61630218-4c9b-474a-bc24-a19cbe187ba4 · outbound

This paper cites How to Synthesize Text Data without Model Collapse?.

The Fairness Collapse Phenomenon: Bias Amplification in Language Models Trained on Synthetic Data How to Synthesize Text Data without Model Collapse?

Reference 33

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T14:44:01.889660Z digest=sha256:3540fc74d97828387a08d230d44ed2b28f44e67b00c0081dc67bb80cf8daec9a

Observation dc7cc856-aa18-4078-a44f-428eb97dac05 · outbound

This paper cites , author=.

The Fairness Collapse Phenomenon: Bias Amplification in Language Models Trained on Synthetic Data , author=

Reference 34

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T14:44:02.561551Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T14:44:01.894614Z digest=sha256:a2c73b03ff094ccc6db3a88399217cb687b86e1ec3686b8627153ff1f4d82786

Observation 2323b172-0605-4b28-bcde-f208fc440b61 · outbound

This paper cites Collapse or Thrive? Perils and Promises of Synthetic Data in a Self-Generating World.

The Fairness Collapse Phenomenon: Bias Amplification in Language Models Trained on Synthetic Data Collapse or Thrive? Perils and Promises of Synthetic Data in a Self-Generating World

Reference 35

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Observation 7c2de57d-6987-461c-8cf9-7c521ea0d7eb · outbound

This paper cites Documenting Large Webtext Corpora: A Case Study on the Colossal Clean Crawled Corpus.

The Fairness Collapse Phenomenon: Bias Amplification in Language Models Trained on Synthetic Data Documenting Large Webtext Corpora: A Case Study on the Colossal Clean Crawled Corpus

Reference 36

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Observation 45d028ce-5854-44fb-b6a1-a2883f295cd7 · outbound

This paper cites LMSYS-Chat-1M: A Large-Scale Real-World LLM Conversation Dataset.

The Fairness Collapse Phenomenon: Bias Amplification in Language Models Trained on Synthetic Data LMSYS-Chat-1M: A Large-Scale Real-World LLM Conversation Dataset

Reference 37

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Observation a6fadbe9-b7b7-44af-96ec-93f23d86eb42 · outbound

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The Fairness Collapse Phenomenon: Bias Amplification in Language Models Trained on Synthetic Data Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

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Observation 7a8f8ac3-d437-4837-b72c-f3cf8ec8c1ab · outbound

This paper cites Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models.

The Fairness Collapse Phenomenon: Bias Amplification in Language Models Trained on Synthetic Data Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models

Reference 39

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Observation 3f3ce57a-9c96-4df5-8c33-50ba828fa0d7 · outbound

This paper cites POT Python Optimal Transport (version 0.9.5) , url =.

The Fairness Collapse Phenomenon: Bias Amplification in Language Models Trained on Synthetic Data POT Python Optimal Transport (version 0.9.5) , url =

Reference 40

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Observation d062c73d-605e-4767-84ba-4fb2a7c42339 · outbound

This paper cites arXiv preprint arXiv:2502.13595 , year=.

The Fairness Collapse Phenomenon: Bias Amplification in Language Models Trained on Synthetic Data arXiv preprint arXiv:2502.13595 , year=

Reference 41

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Observation c8101035-ae38-44e4-9c9e-7386c49c97ba · outbound

This paper cites The Curse of Recursion: Training on Generated Data Makes Models Forget.

The Fairness Collapse Phenomenon: Bias Amplification in Language Models Trained on Synthetic Data The Curse of Recursion: Training on Generated Data Makes Models Forget

Reference 42

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 41cf5315-4b1e-4b53-be9c-f0dcac7b5fb6 · outbound

This paper cites How Bad is Training on Synthetic Data? A Statistical Analysis of Language Model Collapse.

The Fairness Collapse Phenomenon: Bias Amplification in Language Models Trained on Synthetic Data How Bad is Training on Synthetic Data? A Statistical Analysis of Language Model Collapse

Reference 43

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Observation 6b09c763-03e0-4c0d-be04-927272f388e6 · outbound

This paper cites The Curious Decline of Linguistic Diversity: Training Language Models on Synthetic Text.

The Fairness Collapse Phenomenon: Bias Amplification in Language Models Trained on Synthetic Data The Curious Decline of Linguistic Diversity: Training Language Models on Synthetic Text

Reference 44

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Observation b93360a3-83f5-4b12-9634-05b44368e77a · outbound

This paper cites International Conference on Learning Representations , volume=.

The Fairness Collapse Phenomenon: Bias Amplification in Language Models Trained on Synthetic Data International Conference on Learning Representations , volume=

Reference 45

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verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 565f77a1-158b-49c9-ab8f-f35d0fb0e98c · outbound

This paper cites The Thirty-eighth Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems , year=.

The Fairness Collapse Phenomenon: Bias Amplification in Language Models Trained on Synthetic Data The Thirty-eighth Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems , year=

Reference 46

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verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

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Observation 49ffaa72-3f47-4c00-af45-cd28e95e5774 · outbound

This paper cites Fine-Tuning Language Models with Just Forward Passes.

The Fairness Collapse Phenomenon: Bias Amplification in Language Models Trained on Synthetic Data Fine-Tuning Language Models with Just Forward Passes

Reference 47

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 7859df01-a1a2-4570-8c2b-d148803c4987 · outbound

This paper cites Advances in neural information processing systems , volume=.

The Fairness Collapse Phenomenon: Bias Amplification in Language Models Trained on Synthetic Data Advances in neural information processing systems , volume=

Reference 48

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verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

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Observation ab38c286-79a9-4b4d-9d3b-c6dd65ee752a · outbound

This paper cites keynote at neurips , author=.

The Fairness Collapse Phenomenon: Bias Amplification in Language Models Trained on Synthetic Data keynote at neurips , author=

Reference 49

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verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T14:44:01.969650Z digest=sha256:e1b8e4041445b7afcda8d53c37bdfe0e227c4f4bea648ed1005ebb3c7d607312

Observation c8ca7814-93e1-4296-9858-085c79050870 · outbound

This paper cites Gender Bias in Coreference Resolution: Evaluation and Debiasing Methods.

The Fairness Collapse Phenomenon: Bias Amplification in Language Models Trained on Synthetic Data Gender Bias in Coreference Resolution: Evaluation and Debiasing Methods

Reference 50

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation f840492a-06ed-4dc0-a501-3affa558252e · outbound

This paper cites Advances in neural information processing systems , volume=.

The Fairness Collapse Phenomenon: Bias Amplification in Language Models Trained on Synthetic Data Advances in neural information processing systems , volume=

Reference 51

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Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.