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arxiv 2504.01271 v3 pith:ZSX7TE2S submitted 2025-04-02 cond-mat.supr-con cond-mat.mes-hall

Triplet superconductivity by the orbital Rashba effect at surfaces of elemental superconductors

classification cond-mat.supr-con cond-mat.mes-hall
keywords orbitaleffectmomentspin-orbitsuperconductingtripletwithoutbroken
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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It is often assumed that in a superconductor without spin-triplet pairing, the formation of unconventional spin-triplet densities requires the spin-orbit interaction in combination with either broken inversion symmetry or broken time-reversal symmetry. Here, we show from first principles the existence of supercurrent-driven spin triplet densities on the surface of a variety of simple superconducting materials without spin-orbit coupling. We are able to attribute this phenomenon to the superconducting non-relativistic orbital Rashba Edelstein effect. Furthermore, we find that the spin-orbit induced spin moment is one order of magnitude smaller than the orbital moment, and has a vanishing effect on the total magnitude of the induced triplet density. Our findings imply the existence of a route to generate spin-currents without the use of heavy metals. Additionally, as an orbital moment can couple directly to a magnetic field, it shows that orbital physics is the dominant term that drives the superconducting diode effect.

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  1. Transverse Magnetic Response from Orbitally Polarized Cooper Pairs in Elemental Superconductors

    cond-mat.supr-con 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    Strained vanadium and niobium host orbitally polarized Cooper pairs that generate a transverse orbital magnetization perpendicular to an in-plane magnetic field.