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Triplet superconductivity by the orbital Rashba effect at surfaces of elemental superconductors
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It is often assumed that in a superconductor without spin-triplet pairing, the formation of unconventional spin-triplet densities requires the spin-orbit interaction in combination with either broken inversion symmetry or broken time-reversal symmetry. Here, we show from first principles the existence of supercurrent-driven spin triplet densities on the surface of a variety of simple superconducting materials without spin-orbit coupling. We are able to attribute this phenomenon to the superconducting non-relativistic orbital Rashba Edelstein effect. Furthermore, we find that the spin-orbit induced spin moment is one order of magnitude smaller than the orbital moment, and has a vanishing effect on the total magnitude of the induced triplet density. Our findings imply the existence of a route to generate spin-currents without the use of heavy metals. Additionally, as an orbital moment can couple directly to a magnetic field, it shows that orbital physics is the dominant term that drives the superconducting diode effect.
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Cited by 1 Pith paper
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Transverse Magnetic Response from Orbitally Polarized Cooper Pairs in Elemental Superconductors
Strained vanadium and niobium host orbitally polarized Cooper pairs that generate a transverse orbital magnetization perpendicular to an in-plane magnetic field.
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