Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

InfoOps Bench: A live information operations safety benchmark

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 47 of 47 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2607.28503.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2607.28503 v2

Coverage vector

measured 47 of 47 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-04T03:20:20.516621Z

measured 47 of 47 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

47 of 47 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy0
unresolved47
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 80219e1d-209f-4573-8f01-65528a5d53d9 · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of ACL , year=.

InfoOps Bench: A live information operations safety benchmark Proceedings of ACL , year=

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T03:20:20.369206Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f8743807-37e3-4eab-84a8-7193a3382bb9 · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of ICML , year=.

InfoOps Bench: A live information operations safety benchmark Proceedings of ICML , year=

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T03:20:20.372942Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 80b37a35-ccf7-4e4f-9bc4-3ac883302345 · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of ICML , year=.

InfoOps Bench: A live information operations safety benchmark Proceedings of ICML , year=

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T03:20:20.377274Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 72307b92-c04b-436c-9084-8343dee69908 · outbound

This paper cites and Burke-Moore, Liam and Chan, Ryan Sze-Yin and Enock, Florence E.

InfoOps Bench: A live information operations safety benchmark and Burke-Moore, Liam and Chan, Ryan Sze-Yin and Enock, Florence E

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T03:20:20.380396Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b2b9c71b-26e8-47c5-86da-abffa60427ab · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfoOps Bench: A live information operations safety benchmark Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T03:20:20.383827Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a05acf14-0407-4e12-8f36-7a671d665e3e · outbound

This paper cites 2025 , month = oct, type =.

InfoOps Bench: A live information operations safety benchmark 2025 , month = oct, type =

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T03:20:20.387213Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation baa1b79d-63c9-46b4-b45c-136745eaea3f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfoOps Bench: A live information operations safety benchmark Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T03:20:20.391361Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 720c2992-d8fa-4989-a946-389632cbde89 · outbound

This paper cites 2025 , month = aug, type =.

InfoOps Bench: A live information operations safety benchmark 2025 , month = aug, type =

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T03:20:20.394275Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f4923cc7-c568-4c69-9858-7fc727f14d11 · outbound

This paper cites 2024 , type =.

InfoOps Bench: A live information operations safety benchmark 2024 , type =

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T03:20:20.397339Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8fb5a61f-e3f3-493e-943d-d4360100ebf2 · outbound

This paper cites Larson and Richard E.

InfoOps Bench: A live information operations safety benchmark Larson and Richard E

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T03:20:20.400404Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6052bf97-9d32-4811-bafe-19a9ac591047 · outbound

This paper cites 2025 , month = feb, day =.

InfoOps Bench: A live information operations safety benchmark 2025 , month = feb, day =

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T03:20:20.404665Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6fcf9cc1-7abd-41d6-b13d-00511b476d53 · outbound

This paper cites Howard , title =.

InfoOps Bench: A live information operations safety benchmark Howard , title =

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T03:20:20.408556Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0876e6ea-c4c5-41c9-b233-06a401b37f29 · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction , volume =.

InfoOps Bench: A live information operations safety benchmark Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction , volume =

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T03:20:20.411542Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5eb4b745-4efc-440d-9c9f-797fdb90de18 · outbound

This paper cites Scientific Reports , volume =.

InfoOps Bench: A live information operations safety benchmark Scientific Reports , volume =

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T03:20:20.414546Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7a2b1b12-d918-4b93-ac31-d4d168ded48a · outbound

This paper cites 2025 , month = may, day =.

InfoOps Bench: A live information operations safety benchmark 2025 , month = may, day =

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T03:20:20.417717Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 33257263-91ee-4f23-b0a5-37b92e7d23b1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfoOps Bench: A live information operations safety benchmark Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T03:20:20.420991Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 57665757-b143-46e9-8eb9-aedb4a695dd6 · outbound

This paper cites (Mis)Information Operations: An Integrated Perspective.

InfoOps Bench: A live information operations safety benchmark (Mis)Information Operations: An Integrated Perspective

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T03:20:20.424003Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fee48c94-1c41-482e-90a5-1f45452a5486 · outbound

This paper cites 2021 , eprint=.

InfoOps Bench: A live information operations safety benchmark 2021 , eprint=

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T03:20:20.428236Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 68a8c5fd-df94-4607-a356-27b0f32eafe9 · outbound

This paper cites 2026 , eprint=.

InfoOps Bench: A live information operations safety benchmark 2026 , eprint=

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T03:20:20.431540Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 46f084f7-74fb-4c76-a5e1-bbc7bece1c85 · outbound

This paper cites FEVER : a Large-scale Dataset for Fact Extraction and VER ification.

InfoOps Bench: A live information operations safety benchmark FEVER : a Large-scale Dataset for Fact Extraction and VER ification

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T03:20:20.434384Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 55a623bd-7311-4032-8436-aa9f07edc589 · outbound

This paper cites 2025 , eprint=.

InfoOps Bench: A live information operations safety benchmark 2025 , eprint=

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T03:20:20.437477Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 94fae060-d87d-4e58-ab31-c1cacc6c8112 · outbound

This paper cites LiveFact: A Dynamic, Time-Aware Benchmark for LLM-Driven Fake News Detection.

InfoOps Bench: A live information operations safety benchmark LiveFact: A Dynamic, Time-Aware Benchmark for LLM-Driven Fake News Detection

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T03:20:20.440377Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 85754b3e-cfb0-4c94-ac55-bcd4940a907b · outbound

This paper cites M isinfo B ench: A Multi-Dimensional Benchmark for Evaluating LLM s' Resilience to Misinformation.

InfoOps Bench: A live information operations safety benchmark M isinfo B ench: A Multi-Dimensional Benchmark for Evaluating LLM s' Resilience to Misinformation

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T03:20:20.444606Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 39c734a8-6156-481c-afcb-42b850cec2d8 · outbound

This paper cites Generative Language Models and Automated Influence Operations: Emerging Threats and Potential Mitigations.

InfoOps Bench: A live information operations safety benchmark Generative Language Models and Automated Influence Operations: Emerging Threats and Potential Mitigations

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T03:20:20.447590Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2d5ec403-9e8d-4d80-8b28-4a9061ae40a5 · outbound

This paper cites Journal of Peace Research , volume =.

InfoOps Bench: A live information operations safety benchmark Journal of Peace Research , volume =

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T03:20:20.451063Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation addfe135-61f6-463d-a525-5f4a3ffa99d6 · outbound

This paper cites 2020 , publisher=.

InfoOps Bench: A live information operations safety benchmark 2020 , publisher=

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T03:20:20.453916Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 77fc75bb-7ee2-4c4b-8f43-dcfa049bf3a0 · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of ACL , year=.

InfoOps Bench: A live information operations safety benchmark Proceedings of ACL , year=

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T03:20:20.457712Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7d9c5679-e2b0-42bd-95d9-9220f071fb9b · outbound

This paper cites Harvard Kennedy School Misinformation Review , year=.

InfoOps Bench: A live information operations safety benchmark Harvard Kennedy School Misinformation Review , year=

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T03:20:20.461495Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a0ae3ec3-1660-4284-85f2-cf6b0e4c0bf7 · outbound

This paper cites Center for Security and Emerging Technology , year=.

InfoOps Bench: A live information operations safety benchmark Center for Security and Emerging Technology , year=

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T03:20:20.464542Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation db2512c2-b3c4-45fa-9bea-3a6f5c1ca99b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfoOps Bench: A live information operations safety benchmark Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T03:20:20.467495Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 328f7968-fcb5-485d-b493-91dcf7f214e8 · outbound

This paper cites Nature , volume =.

InfoOps Bench: A live information operations safety benchmark Nature , volume =

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T03:20:20.470494Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c90ca107-b9dc-4760-ba23-5cc0a7bf63b6 · outbound

This paper cites Nature Communications , volume =.

InfoOps Bench: A live information operations safety benchmark Nature Communications , volume =

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T03:20:20.473383Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c984f5ac-f5ee-4fec-9999-205f659908c4 · outbound

This paper cites 2025 , eprint =.

InfoOps Bench: A live information operations safety benchmark 2025 , eprint =

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T03:20:20.476561Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fbc8746f-fec2-43fe-9632-6a6423aa8380 · outbound

This paper cites 2025 , url =.

InfoOps Bench: A live information operations safety benchmark 2025 , url =

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T03:20:20.479447Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6cbedc1a-f165-4ee7-bc54-79c3d2c43a2b · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating Language Models for Harmful Manipulation.

InfoOps Bench: A live information operations safety benchmark Evaluating Language Models for Harmful Manipulation

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T03:20:20.482294Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 281ba3aa-1414-4155-95e7-a2322b074042 · outbound

This paper cites On the conversational persuasiveness of.

InfoOps Bench: A live information operations safety benchmark On the conversational persuasiveness of

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T03:20:20.485419Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e4d064de-b4b1-416e-97b4-aca83f92cf21 · outbound

This paper cites Science , volume =.

InfoOps Bench: A live information operations safety benchmark Science , volume =

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T03:20:20.488323Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b67f28d2-e313-4470-87fe-d2f7981d4f75 · outbound

This paper cites Bridging the Multilingual Safety Divide: Efficient, Culturally-Aware Alignment for.

InfoOps Bench: A live information operations safety benchmark Bridging the Multilingual Safety Divide: Efficient, Culturally-Aware Alignment for

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T03:20:20.490951Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 52721b09-5d24-495f-b904-c1ca8908ab73 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfoOps Bench: A live information operations safety benchmark Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T03:20:20.493935Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1acb8fdb-e1d6-4020-9fb2-10e1b9f26ad2 · outbound

This paper cites 2025 , url =.

InfoOps Bench: A live information operations safety benchmark 2025 , url =

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T03:20:20.496704Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b63c83e7-c8dc-4cba-a28a-5f6dc2d38ccf · outbound

This paper cites Nature , year =.

InfoOps Bench: A live information operations safety benchmark Nature , year =

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T03:20:20.499411Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d825ce2a-27f2-41af-b70f-d072fa89c55f · outbound

This paper cites Beyond Spam Bots: The Rise of.

InfoOps Bench: A live information operations safety benchmark Beyond Spam Bots: The Rise of

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T03:20:20.502436Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ec64adb8-50af-4b0f-8078-e6990f2f4ca2 · outbound

This paper cites Artificial Intelligence and Foreign Information Manipulation:.

InfoOps Bench: A live information operations safety benchmark Artificial Intelligence and Foreign Information Manipulation:

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T03:20:20.505309Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0cb07207-bdc0-4222-a2e6-3a71d0807bf2 · outbound

This paper cites 2026 , month = mar, url =.

InfoOps Bench: A live information operations safety benchmark 2026 , month = mar, url =

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T03:20:20.508167Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fa209e64-6b21-4616-b47c-08123412a549 · outbound

This paper cites 2026 , month = apr, url =.

InfoOps Bench: A live information operations safety benchmark 2026 , month = apr, url =

Reference 45

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T03:20:20.510913Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 73c41d02-3e95-493a-9e5d-db55a1e71bb5 · outbound

This paper cites Adding Fuel to Fire:.

InfoOps Bench: A live information operations safety benchmark Adding Fuel to Fire:

Reference 46

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T03:20:20.513813Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e9bb1842-8341-4072-85c6-117bff03289c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfoOps Bench: A live information operations safety benchmark Unresolved cited work

Reference 47

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T03:20:20.516621Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.