Pith. sign in

REVIEW 18 cited by

Astrophysical magnetic fields and nonlinear dynamo theory

Not yet reviewed by Pith; the record is open.

This paper has not been read by Pith yet. Machine review is queued; the pith claim, tier, and objections will appear here once it completes.

SPECIMEN: schema-true, not a live event

T0 review · schema-true

One-sentence machine reading of the paper's core claim.

pith:XXXXXXXX · record.json · timestamp

arxiv astro-ph/0405052 v2 pith:4UHMSUQZ submitted 2004-05-04 astro-ph

classification astro-ph
keywords scaledynamodynamosfieldslargemagneticalphaastrophysical
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
0 comments
read the original abstract

The current understanding of astrophysical magnetic fields is reviewed, focusing on their generation and maintenance by turbulence. In the astrophysical context this generation is usually explained by a self-excited dynamo, which involves flows that can amplify a weak 'seed' magnetic field exponentially fast. Particular emphasis is placed on the nonlinear saturation of the dynamo. Analytic and numerical results are discussed both for small scale dynamos, which are completely isotropic, and for large scale dynamos, where some form of parity breaking is crucial. Central to the discussion of large scale dynamos is the so-called alpha effect which explains the generation of a mean field if the turbulence lacks mirror symmetry, i.e. if the flow has kinetic helicity. Large scale dynamos produce small scale helical fields as a waste product that quench the large scale dynamo and hence the alpha effect. With this in mind, the microscopic theory of the alpha effect is revisited in full detail and recent results for the loss of helical magnetic fields are reviewed.

Discussion (0). Continue with ORCID to comment.

Forward citations

Cited by 18 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. A robust super-time-stepping scheme for Ohmic and ambipolar diffusion

    astro-ph.IM 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 7.0 of 10

    A Runge-Kutta-Gegenbauer super-time-stepping method for stable, efficient handling of anisotropic non-ideal MHD diffusion.

  2. CRexit observed: probing cosmic ray transport in the circumgalactic medium with absorption line spectra

    astro-ph.GA 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.5 of 10

    Efficient cosmic-ray transport in CR-pressure-dominated CGM simulations produces stronger cool-gas absorption (MgII, SiII) and covering fractions matching star-forming galaxies, while slow transport underproduces them.

  3. Transport Properties of the MRI in Differentially Rotating Neutron Stars

    astro-ph.HE 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Saturated MRI turbulence in differentially rotating neutron stars yields ℓ_mix ≈ (0.01–0.1) λ_MRI, largely independent of density, so standard GRLES mixing-length prescriptions overestimate transport by about an order...

  4. A magnetar formation in binary neutron star merger

    astro-ph.HE 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 6.0 of 10

    High-resolution GR neutrino-radiation MHD simulation of 1.35-1.35 Msun BNS merger shows KHI-driven B-field amplification to magnetar levels (~10^50 erg, factor >=316) in 3 ms post-merger.

  5. Self-Consistent Parker Bound on Magnetic Monopoles

    hep-ph 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 6.0 of 10

    A self-consistent Parker bound on magnetic monopoles is derived using the galactic mean-field dynamo eigenmode and turbulent field seeding and acceleration, producing modified flux limits at low and intermediate masse...

  6. The art of simulating the early Universe. Part III: Scalar-Gauge-Fluid Dynamics

    astro-ph.CO 2026-07 accept novelty 5.0 of 10

    Detailed continuum-to-lattice schemes are given for perfect/imperfect fluids alone or coupled to scalars/gauges in FLRW, enabling self-consistent CosmoLattice simulations of early-Universe plasma dynamics and GWs.

  7. Deep far-UV observations of the ELAIS N1 field using AstroSat: Source catalogue, spectral energy distribution modelling and star formation

    astro-ph.GA 2026-07 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    UVIT FUV catalogues of ELAIS N1 plus CIGALE SED fits show SFR increasing with redshift and a flat young-to-total stellar mass ratio to z≲0.76, consistent with secular SFMS evolution.

  8. Symbiotic Magnetogenesis during Radiation Domination

    astro-ph.HE 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 5.0 of 10

    A symbiotic axion-dilaton system sources a moderately chiral dark U(1) magnetic field of astrophysically relevant strength during radiation domination through tachyonic amplification without fine-tuning.

  9. Light nuclei under magnetic field and the lithium problem

    nucl-th 2025-09 reject novelty 5.0 of 10

    Magnetic fields linearly change the exponential decay rate of light-nucleus wave functions, which the authors argue could enhance low-energy fusion reactions and, at implausibly high field strengths, affect the Big Ba...

  10. Impact of rotation on magnetic field stability and orientation in isolated neutron stars

    astro-ph.HE 2025-08 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    In 3D GRMHD simulations, neutron star rotation delays Tayler, kink, and Parker instabilities, so faster-spinning models retain more magnetic energy over 10 Alfven times.

  11. Unraveling the Imprints of Fluctuation-dynamo on the Intracluster Medium with the SKA

    astro-ph.GA 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 4.0 of 10

    MHD simulations indicate that SKA-Mid Band 5a can detect filamentary polarized emission from ICM magnetic fields at high resolution and sensitivity, allowing inference of turbulence driving scales.

  12. Forward cascade of large-scale primordial magnetic fields during structure formation

    astro-ph.CO 2025-08 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    A flux-conservation advection equation reproduces the qualitative forward cascade of primordial magnetic field spectra during structure formation.

  13. Probing Magnetic Fields In and Around Galaxies Near and Far

    astro-ph.GA 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 2.0 of 10

    Proposes SKA surveys for a census of galactic magnetic fields from low to high redshift using polarimetry, RM grids, and lensed quasars to constrain dynamo models.

  14. High-Redshift Signatures from the Cosmic Dawn and the Epoch of Reionization

    astro-ph.CO 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 2.0 of 10

    A review chapter summarizing theoretical 21-cm signatures from Cosmic Dawn and Reionization and their detectability with SKA-Low.

  15. Fast Radio Bursts as Cosmological Probes

    astro-ph.CO 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 2.0 of 10

    FRBs serve as cosmological probes via dispersion measure, scattering, and Faraday rotation to constrain baryon distribution, expansion history, magnetic fields, and fundamental physics effects.

  16. Connecting mean-field theory with dynamo simulations

    astro-ph.SR 2025-07 unverdicted novelty 1.0 of 10

    Mean-field dynamo models reproduce the large-scale magnetic modes of 3D simulations at least qualitatively, but quantitative closure remains incomplete because transport coefficients are hard to measure and non-locali...

  17. Research Progress on Solar Small-Scale Dynamo

    astro-ph.SR 2026-07 unverdicted

    Literature review summarizing observations, theoretical models, and MHD simulations of the small-scale solar dynamo operating in the solar photosphere and convection zone.

  18. Large eddy simulations in astrophysics

    astro-ph.GA 2025-09 conditional

    A revised review of large-eddy simulation methodology for astrophysics, concluding that explicit subgrid-scale models have small effects on resolved turbulence but are useful for sub-resolution physics and for converg...

Pith tools