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Josephson current in a superconductor-ferromagnet junction with two non-collinear magnetic domains

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arxiv cond-mat/0608009 v3 pith:4RPYLLJY submitted 2006-08-01 cond-mat.supr-con cond-mat.mes-hall

classification cond-mat.supr-concond-mat.mes-hall
keywords junctiondomainsanglecriticalcurrentferromagneticfindfunction
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abstract

We study the Josephson effect in a superconductor--ferromagnet--superconductor (SFS) junction with ferromagnetic domains of non-collinear magnetization. As a model for our study we consider a diffusive junction with two ferromagnetic domains along the junction. The superconductor is assumed to be close to the critical temperature $T_c$, and the linearized Usadel equations predict a sinusoidal current-phase relation. We find analytically the critical current as a function of domain lengths and of the angle between the orientations of their magnetizations. As a function of those parameters, the junction may undergo transitions between 0 and $\pi$ phases. We find that the presence of domains reduces the range of junction lengths at which the $\pi$ phase is observed. For the junction with two domains of the same length, the $\pi$ phase totally disappears as soon as the misorientation angle exceeds $\pi/2$. We further comment on possible implication of our results for experimentally observable 0--$\pi$ transitions in SFS junctions.

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  1. Quantized resonant tunneling effect in Josephson junctions with ferromagnetic bilayers

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    In 1D SF1F2S Josephson junctions, a barrier at the F1/F2 interface creates critical-current resonance peaks at Q_i d_i = (n_i + 1/2)π, attributed to zero-spin-projection triplet pairs, with accumulated phase setting t...

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