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Mass and width of the lowest resonance in QCD

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arxiv hep-ph/0512364 v2 pith:4O7L3T4R submitted 2005-12-29 hep-ph

classification hep-ph
keywords masswidthamplitudecalculationcommonlycontainsdemonstratederivation
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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We demonstrate that near the threshold, the pi pi scattering amplitude contains a pole with the quantum numbers of the vacuum - commonly referred to as the sigma - and determine its mass and width within small uncertainties. Our derivation does not involve models or parametrizations, but relies on a straightforward calculation based on the Roy equation for the isoscalar S-wave.

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Cited by 4 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. OpenAlex reports about 500 citations worldwide. Full citation record

  1. Revisiting Roy-Steiner-equation analysis of pion-kaon scattering from lattice QCD data

    hep-ph 2025-06 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A Roy-Steiner dispersive analysis of lattice QCD pion-kaon data at m_pi = 391 MeV finds the κ resonance at (966-i198) MeV, a broad resonance rather than the virtual-state pole reported in K-matrix analyses.

  2. Lattice QCD study of the $K^*(892)$ resonance at the physical point

    hep-lat 2026-03 unverdicted novelty 5.0 of 10

    Lattice QCD yields the K*(892) resonance pole at physical pion mass and continuum limit as 883(22) - i20(13) MeV, in agreement with experiment.

  3. Gluon Gravitational $ D$-Form Factor: The $\sigma$-Meson as a Dilaton Confronted with Lattice Data II

    hep-ph 2025-12 unverdicted novelty 5.0 of 10

    σ-pole residues in gluon D-form factors for π, N, ρ and Δ are consistent with dilaton effective theory predictions within large uncertainties.

  4. Dispersion relations: foundations

    hep-ph 2025-10 unverdicted novelty 2.0 of 10

    Pedagogical review explaining how causality implies analyticity and its use in scattering amplitudes, form factors, and resonance extraction in hadronic physics.

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