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arxiv: quant-ph/0003049 · v3 · submitted 2000-03-14 · 🪐 quant-ph

Berry's Phase in the Presence of a Dissipative Medium

classification 🪐 quant-ph
keywords dissipationpresenceberryphaseangleblochbroadeningcharacterizes
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We consider the spin 1/2 model coupled to a slowly varying magnetic field in the presence of a weak damping represented by a Lindblad-form operators. We show that Berry's geometrical phase remains unaltered by the two dissipation mechanism considered. Dissipation effects are twofold: a shrinking in the modulus of the Bloch's vector, which characterizes coherence loss and a time dependent (dissipation related) precession angle. We show that the line broadening of the Fourier transformation of the components of magnetization is only due to the presence of dissipation.

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