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Pith Number

pith:2MPIU5VZ

pith:2025:2MPIU5VZBVFZLGZQAPQSJTYBP7
not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

FDI versus R\&D in an endogenous growth model

Ngoc-Sang Pham (EM Normandie), Thanh Tam Nguyen-Huu

If a host country invests in R&D its economy reaches sustained growth while FDI benefits only early stages.

arxiv:2501.12010 v3 · 2025-01-21 · q-fin.GN

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\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{2MPIU5VZBVFZLGZQAPQSJTYBP7}

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Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp
2 Internet Archive
3 Author claim open · sign in to claim
4 Citations open
5 Replications open
✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state
The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Claims

C1strongest claim

if the host country invests in R&D, its economy can reach sustained growth. In this case, FDI benefits the host country, but only in the early stages of its development process.

C2weakest assumption

The model assumes specific functional forms and parameter values that allow R&D to generate sustained endogenous growth, which may not hold if the production functions or innovation processes are different.

C3one line summary

An endogenous growth model finds that R&D investment allows host countries to achieve sustained growth from FDI, avoiding the middle-income trap that occurs with FDI alone.

Formal links

3 machine-checked theorem links

Receipt and verification
First computed 2026-06-05T01:15:12.617141Z
Builder pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature Pith Ed25519 (pith-v1-2026-05) · public key
Schema pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

d31e8a76b90d4b959b3003e124cf017fc6bbef872d5b4cd59228505534daa58d

Aliases

arxiv: 2501.12010 · arxiv_version: 2501.12010v3 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2501.12010 · pith_short_12: 2MPIU5VZBVFZ · pith_short_16: 2MPIU5VZBVFZLGZQ · pith_short_8: 2MPIU5VZ
Agent API
Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key
Verify this Pith Number yourself 
curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/2MPIU5VZBVFZLGZQAPQSJTYBP7 \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: d31e8a76b90d4b959b3003e124cf017fc6bbef872d5b4cd59228505534daa58d
Canonical record JSON 
{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "7cede06feea507c1dd2b97d5e3978e5cc1eca88d3f4344b714981ec964016871",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "q-fin.GN",
    "submitted_at": "2025-01-21T10:02:53Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "56a7dd41758b7840e767646bd8e5e39fde054836c2d9a73fc6c970846dfc48df"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2501.12010",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 3
  }
}