Pith Number

pith:2OUAQWYQ

pith:2018:2OUAQWYQBSUH6HBY7WV6UKN7TP

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

The Disparate Effects of Strategic Manipulation

Jennifer Wortman Vaughan, Lily Hu, Nicole Immorlica

arxiv:1808.08646 v4 · 2018-08-27 · cs.LG · cs.GT · stat.ML

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{2OUAQWYQBSUH6HBY7WV6UKN7TP}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-05-17T23:46:32.010633Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

d3a8085b100ca87f1c38fdabea29bf9bc7d4193df47fedf0832fb38e4ded99e2

Aliases

arxiv: 1808.08646 · arxiv_version: 1808.08646v4 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.1808.08646 · pith_short_12: 2OUAQWYQBSUH · pith_short_16: 2OUAQWYQBSUH6HBY · pith_short_8: 2OUAQWYQ

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/2OUAQWYQBSUH6HBY7WV6UKN7TP \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: d3a8085b100ca87f1c38fdabea29bf9bc7d4193df47fedf0832fb38e4ded99e2

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "732a5301f51465c3232142868ff57c64f73104b4bdb7ab29b08e80a930493227",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "cs.GT",
      "stat.ML"
    ],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.LG",
    "submitted_at": "2018-08-27T00:54:02Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "15eb0175eb0cf207043358086cae67c2cd4b7320d16ffa6ecacbbb5b6e6ba3a4"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "1808.08646",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 4
  }
}