pith:5HTYBDGX
Towards reconstructing experimental sparse-view X-ray CT data with diffusion models
Diffusion priors trained on diverse synthetic data reconstruct experimental sparse-view X-ray CT scans better than narrow priors, with annealing reducing mismatch artifacts.
arxiv:2602.12755 v3 · 2026-02-13 · cs.CV
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\pithnumber{5HTYBDGXEPIRX2STGGK3RCW6AE}
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Claims
Our results reveal that domain shift plays a nuanced role: while severe mismatch causes model collapse and hallucinations, diverse priors outperform well-matched but narrow priors. Forward model mismatch pulls the image samples away from the prior manifold, which causes artifacts but can be mitigated with annealed likelihood schedules.
The physical phantom sufficiently resembles the synthetic Shepp-Logan phantom and that the Decomposed Diffusion Sampling scheme correctly balances the learned prior against the real forward model without introducing unaccounted biases in the experimental setting.
Diffusion priors trained on diverse synthetic data outperform narrow matched priors for experimental sparse-view CT reconstruction, but forward model mismatch introduces artifacts that annealed likelihood schedules can mitigate.
Receipt and verification
| First computed | 2026-05-20T00:04:25.367337Z |
|---|---|
| Builder | pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1 |
| Signature | Pith Ed25519
(pith-v1-2026-05) · public key |
| Schema | pith-number/v1.0 |
Canonical hash
e9e7808cd723d11bea533195b88ade011c61d970dea2953b8560f29c6647e6ad
Aliases
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Verify this Pith Number yourself
curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/5HTYBDGXEPIRX2STGGK3RCW6AE \
| jq -c '.canonical_record' \
| python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: e9e7808cd723d11bea533195b88ade011c61d970dea2953b8560f29c6647e6ad
Canonical record JSON
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"submitted_at": "2026-02-13T09:33:39Z",
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