pith:C7BAFTVD
Learning from Trials and Errors: Reflective Test-Time Planning for Embodied LLMs
Embodied LLMs improve long-horizon task performance by reflecting on failures before and after each execution at test time.
arxiv:2602.21198 v3 · 2026-02-24 · cs.LG · cs.AI · cs.CL · cs.CV · cs.RO
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Claims
Experiments on our newly-designed Long-Horizon Household benchmark and MuJoCo Cupboard Fitting benchmark show significant gains over baseline models, with zero-shot generalization to photorealistic HM3D environments and real-robot experiments on a Franka Panda arm. Ablations confirm that reflection-in-action and reflection-on-action are mutually dependent, and that retrospective reflection achieves better credit assignment than step-wise external feedback at lower computational overhead.
That internal model reflections and external feedback after execution can reliably identify the causes of failures and that test-time training updates can improve the policy without instability or loss of prior capabilities.
Reflective Test-Time Planning combines pre-execution internal reflection with post-execution model updates to improve embodied LLMs on household and manipulation tasks with better long-horizon credit assignment.
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| First computed | 2026-05-26T02:04:07.073593Z |
|---|---|
| Builder | pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1 |
| Signature | Pith Ed25519
(pith-v1-2026-05) · public key |
| Schema | pith-number/v1.0 |
Canonical hash
17c202cea32560206d93f68b07cdfd451b4587b7d8a907dad826b94c387dbf52
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curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/C7BAFTVDEVQCA3MT62FQPTP5IU \
| jq -c '.canonical_record' \
| python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
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Canonical record JSON
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