Pith Number

pith:EBNJVJYF

pith:2021:EBNJVJYFD3DACOWGU6B6QXN7TB

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Double Standards: The Implications of Near Certainty Drone Strikes in Pakistan

Paul Lushenko, Sarah Kreps, Shyam Raman

arxiv:2112.11565 v1 · 2021-12-20 · econ.GN · q-fin.EC

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{EBNJVJYFD3DACOWGU6B6QXN7TB}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T03:43:08.370329Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

205a9aa7051ec6013ac6a783e85dbf987778d9250e08b0a51f8e3b892b6f6d37

Aliases

arxiv: 2112.11565 · arxiv_version: 2112.11565v1 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2112.11565 · pith_short_12: EBNJVJYFD3DA · pith_short_16: EBNJVJYFD3DACOWG · pith_short_8: EBNJVJYF

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/EBNJVJYFD3DACOWGU6B6QXN7TB \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 205a9aa7051ec6013ac6a783e85dbf987778d9250e08b0a51f8e3b892b6f6d37

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "0c373014bf471d330469d3681963f2ae49a3bb1b13a1d5d5ff7790a4ab1a306e",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "q-fin.EC"
    ],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "econ.GN",
    "submitted_at": "2021-12-20T04:53:48Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "30d44a727314414cb534f28eb2d9fd41e4c00e13f3aedf867b93a023f1b82706"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2112.11565",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 1
  }
}