Pith Number

pith:FNJJPLKL

pith:2024:FNJJPLKLFP3O676R4FC4LVTPNA

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

How to Train Data-Efficient LLMs

Benjamin Coleman, Derek Zhiyuan Cheng, Ed H. Chi, James Caverlee, Jianmo Ni, Julian McAuley, Lichan Hong, Noveen Sachdeva, Wang-Cheng Kang

arxiv:2402.09668 v1 · 2024-02-15 · cs.LG · cs.AI · cs.CL

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{FNJJPLKLFP3O676R4FC4LVTPNA}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Cited by

14 papers in Pith

Efficient Test-Time Finetuning of LLMs via Convex Reconstruction and Gradient Caching

Repetition Mismatch: Why Data Mixture Experiments Don't Scale and How to Fix Them

Gemma 3 Technical Report

DataComp-LM: In search of the next generation of training sets for language models

InternLM2 Technical Report

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T07:45:34.618944Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

2b5297ad4b2bf6ef7fd1e145c5d66f6832763243db391199463d0d8f8def052d

Aliases

arxiv: 2402.09668 · arxiv_version: 2402.09668v1 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2402.09668 · pith_short_12: FNJJPLKLFP3O · pith_short_16: FNJJPLKLFP3O676R · pith_short_8: FNJJPLKL

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/FNJJPLKLFP3O676R4FC4LVTPNA \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 2b5297ad4b2bf6ef7fd1e145c5d66f6832763243db391199463d0d8f8def052d

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "964442b9127ef1c6081b96f70ab22367480921a1e1b3b1b509d9982f52c8d197",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "cs.AI",
      "cs.CL"
    ],
    "license": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.LG",
    "submitted_at": "2024-02-15T02:27:57Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "ae9abe1ec66c1688fd78f24ac60cf1858ee87e2c502d5ac3fee71f8b3584eeff"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2402.09668",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 1
  }
}