Pith Number

pith:GG2TOA4O

pith:2014:GG2TOA4OEKQSKZ5Z4NYEFXNK36

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Raman cooling imaging: Detecting single atoms near their ground state of motion

Adam M. Kaufman, Brian J. Lester, Cindy A. Regal

arxiv:1405.6156 v3 · 2014-05-23 · physics.atom-ph · cond-mat.quant-gas · quant-ph

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{GG2TOA4OEKQSKZ5Z4NYEFXNK36}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-05-18T02:47:07.082415Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

31b537038e22a12567b9e37042ddaadf98c01eb90b854efd32991e6079ba8806

Aliases

arxiv: 1405.6156 · arxiv_version: 1405.6156v3 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.1405.6156 · pith_short_12: GG2TOA4OEKQS · pith_short_16: GG2TOA4OEKQSKZ5Z · pith_short_8: GG2TOA4O

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/GG2TOA4OEKQSKZ5Z4NYEFXNK36 \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 31b537038e22a12567b9e37042ddaadf98c01eb90b854efd32991e6079ba8806

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "4310e49b9cf26c7ee4c5cad336057a9609d6e95c56e2fc4a9a675d62af1be6e2",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "cond-mat.quant-gas",
      "quant-ph"
    ],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "physics.atom-ph",
    "submitted_at": "2014-05-23T18:18:12Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "752dd60eb21feeeff33f657a10cc2456506465c174fc35679eb2af7a6fe15d8f"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "1405.6156",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 3
  }
}