Pith Number

pith:GRGMQWO4

pith:2016:GRGMQWO4XVN36UKKZIIRNID2CR

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Negative interest rates: why and how?

Jozef Kiselak, Milan Stehlik, Philipp Hermann

arxiv:1601.02246 v1 · 2016-01-10 · q-fin.PR · math.PR

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{GRGMQWO4XVN36UKKZIIRNID2CR}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-05-18T01:23:06.857566Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

344cc859dcbd5bbf514aca1116a07a145af374254347ae2a6c0d332424cbb8eb

Aliases

arxiv: 1601.02246 · arxiv_version: 1601.02246v1 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.1601.02246 · pith_short_12: GRGMQWO4XVN3 · pith_short_16: GRGMQWO4XVN36UKK · pith_short_8: GRGMQWO4

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/GRGMQWO4XVN36UKKZIIRNID2CR \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 344cc859dcbd5bbf514aca1116a07a145af374254347ae2a6c0d332424cbb8eb

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "3cf7b8bb69d344c2a6e9e19673449cd44428aaf8b9536fc83247bef839f3f0c0",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "math.PR"
    ],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "q-fin.PR",
    "submitted_at": "2016-01-10T18:26:07Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "da7bb28a5f787b747477f9eb3e748a52b5e10b229a9eda70e903081c4dbb6468"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "1601.02246",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 1
  }
}