Pith Number

pith:IB77A55S

pith:2005:IB77A55SKZNZ3C562C43S6TWP6

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

The Paradoxical Forces for the Classical Electromagnetic Lag Associated with the Aharonov-Bohm Phase Shift

Timothy H. Boyer

arxiv:physics/0506180 v1 · 2005-06-23 · physics.class-ph · physics.gen-ph

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{IB77A55SKZNZ3C562C43S6TWP6}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-05-18T01:38:07.595371Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

407ff077b2565b9d8bbed0b9b97a767f8d5b92c160b809fa8534b93164e48aee

Aliases

arxiv: physics/0506180 · arxiv_version: physics/0506180v1 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.physics/0506180 · pith_short_12: IB77A55SKZNZ · pith_short_16: IB77A55SKZNZ3C56 · pith_short_8: IB77A55S

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/IB77A55SKZNZ3C562C43S6TWP6 \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 407ff077b2565b9d8bbed0b9b97a767f8d5b92c160b809fa8534b93164e48aee

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "9bbfe2a7dede32eb4f4b2faf2f2c5c90374db2da123259dff3b50dff4cb96162",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "physics.gen-ph"
    ],
    "license": "",
    "primary_cat": "physics.class-ph",
    "submitted_at": "2005-06-23T16:46:41Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "13cdfee795037b1ba04a1f92ba02366f803bfc5f5697f5e3a5e7156cb9eeb23d"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "physics/0506180",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 1
  }
}