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pith:2026:J3QNN4CBHU24AABEYRYZQM7ACA
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Accelerating Reinforcement Learning for Wind Farm Control via Expert Demonstrations

Julian Quick, Marcus Binder Nilsen, Nikolay Dimitrov, Pierre-Elouan R\'ethor\'e, Tuhfe G\"o\c{c}men

Pretraining with expert demonstrations lets reinforcement learning wind farm controllers start at baseline performance instead of lagging by 12 percent.

arxiv:2604.22794 v1 · 2026-04-13 · eess.SY · cs.LG · cs.SY

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Claims

C1strongest claim

Experiments on a 2x2 wind farm show that pretraining eliminates the costly initial learning phase: while an untrained agent underperforms the greedy zero-yaw baseline by approximately 12%, pretraining raises initial performance to near-baseline levels. During online fine-tuning, all configurations converge within 250,000 environment steps to achieve similar performance, ultimately exceeding that of a lookup-table controller, which reaches approximately 7% power gain after 500,000 steps.

C2weakest assumption

That expert demonstrations generated by a steady-state PyWake optimizer inside the dynamic WindGym simulator transfer effectively to initialize both actor and critic networks of a Soft Actor-Critic agent for online fine-tuning.

C3one line summary

Pretraining Soft Actor-Critic agents via behavior cloning on PyWake-generated expert trajectories in WindGym simulations eliminates the initial learning phase for 2x2 wind farm control and yields final performance exceeding a lookup-table baseline.

References

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[1] Veers P, Dykes K, Lantz E, Barth S, Bottasso C L, Carlson O, Clifton A, Green J, Green P, Holttinen H et al.2019 Grand challenges in the science of wind energyScience366eaau2027 2019
[2] Meyers J, Bottasso C, Dykes K, Fleming P, Gebraad P, Giebel G, Göçmen T and Van Wingerden J W 2022 Wind farm flow control: prospects and challengesWind Energy Science Discussions20221–56 2022
[3] Howland M F and Dabiri J O 2020 Influence of wake model superposition and secondary steering on model- based wake steering control with SCADA data assimilationEnergies 2020
[4] Abkar M, Zehtabiyan-Rezaie N and Iosifidis A 2023 Reinforcement learning for wind-farm flow control: Current state and future actionsTheoretical and Applied Mechanics Letters100475 2023
[5] Göçmen T, Liew J, Kadoche E, Dimitrov N, Riva R, Andersen S J, Lio A W, Quick J, Réthoré P E and Dykes K 2024 Data-driven wind farm flow control and challenges towards field implementationRenewable an 2024
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First computed 2026-06-01T01:02:40.525474Z
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4ee0d6f0413d35c00024c4719833e010346918cf67ed4bd7a227883874f28f7b

Aliases

arxiv: 2604.22794 · arxiv_version: 2604.22794v1 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2604.22794 · pith_short_12: J3QNN4CBHU24 · pith_short_16: J3QNN4CBHU24AABE · pith_short_8: J3QNN4CB
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Canonical record JSON
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