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pith:2026:JS6TSMOLH6HISDKUVKAFZKENN7
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Generative Deep Learning for Computational Destaining and Restaining of Unregistered Digital Pathology Images

Aarushi Kulkarni, Alarice Lowe, Pratik Shah

Conditional GANs can destain and restain unregistered pathology slides from external institutions after simple preprocessing

arxiv:2605.14251 v1 · 2026-05-14 · cs.CV

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Claims

C1strongest claim

H&E restaining from computationally destained outputs outperformed direct staining from ground-truth unstained inputs across all metrics (PCC: 0.798 vs. 0.715; SSIM: 0.756 vs. 0.718; PSNR: 20.08 vs. 18.51 dB), suggesting that preprocessing quality may be more limiting than model capacity.

C2weakest assumption

That histogram-based stain normalization and channel-wise intensity calibration are sufficient to mitigate domain shift for unregistered WSIs without introducing artifacts that affect pathological interpretation, particularly for malignant structures.

C3one line summary

cGAN-based virtual H&E destaining and restaining generalizes to unregistered external pathology WSIs via preprocessing, with destaining PCC of 0.854 and restaining outperforming direct staining.

References

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[1] U.s. cancer statistics prostate cancer stat bite, 2025
[2] The 20-core prostate biopsy protocol–a new gold standard? 2008
[3] Tissue processing and hematoxylin and eosin staining, 2014
[4] Automated histology analysis: Opportunities for signal processing, 2015
[5] Identification of a cell of origin for human prostate cancer, 2010
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First computed 2026-05-17T23:39:10.564240Z
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Signature Pith Ed25519 (pith-v1-2026-05) · public key
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4cbd3931cb3f8e890d54aa805ca88d6fe7a7b10d3d05160be82bd3edd2e71e48

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arxiv: 2605.14251 · arxiv_version: 2605.14251v1 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2605.14251 · pith_short_12: JS6TSMOLH6HI · pith_short_16: JS6TSMOLH6HISDKU · pith_short_8: JS6TSMOL
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curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/JS6TSMOLH6HISDKUVKAFZKENN7 \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
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Canonical record JSON
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