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Architectural Approaches to Fault-Tolerant Distributed Quantum Computing and Their Entanglement Overheads

Eneet Kaur, Kaushik P. Seshadreesan, Nitish Kumar Chandra

Different architectures for fault-tolerant distributed quantum computing show distinct scaling of Bell pair requirements with code distance.

arxiv:2511.13657 v1 · 2025-11-17 · quant-ph

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Claims

C1strongest claim

Using the planar surface code and toric code as representative examples, we analyze how the resource requirements, particularly the number of Bell pairs and the average number of generation attempts, scale with increasing code distance across different architectural designs.

C2weakest assumption

The three-type categorization captures the dominant practical approaches and that the idealized noise and operation models used for scaling remain representative of near-term hardware constraints.

C3one line summary

Three architectural types for fault-tolerant distributed quantum computing exhibit distinct scaling of Bell-pair consumption and generation attempts with code distance in planar surface and toric codes.

References

37 extracted · 37 resolved · 2 Pith anchors

[1] Roads towards fault- tolerant universal quantum computation 2017 · doi:10.1038/nature23460
[2] Awesome quantum computing experiments: Benchmarking experimental progress towards fault-tolerant quantum computation, 2025
[3] Early fault-tolerant quantum computing, 2024
[4] Distributed quantum computing: A survey, 2024
[5] Review of distributed quantum computing: From single qpu to high performance quantum computing, 2025

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1 paper in Pith

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First computed 2026-05-26T01:03:18.808436Z
Builder pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature Pith Ed25519 (pith-v1-2026-05) · public key
Schema pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

564efb9caefc5e54abe9acd03c36923c5de7f85f345d3598cf75458d899c6a18

Aliases

arxiv: 2511.13657 · arxiv_version: 2511.13657v1 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2511.13657 · pith_short_12: KZHPXHFO7RPF · pith_short_16: KZHPXHFO7RPFJK7J · pith_short_8: KZHPXHFO
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Verify this Pith Number yourself
curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/KZHPXHFO7RPFJK7JVTIDYNUSHR \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 564efb9caefc5e54abe9acd03c36923c5de7f85f345d3598cf75458d899c6a18
Canonical record JSON
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