Pith Number

pith:LBC3OX2T

pith:2023:LBC3OX2TO7G532NRJI5HY4M2KU

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Do pretrained Transformers Learn In-Context by Gradient Descent?

Aayush Mishra, Daniel Khashabi, Lingfeng Shen

arxiv:2310.08540 v5 · 2023-10-12 · cs.CL · cs.AI · cs.LG

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{LBC3OX2TO7G532NRJI5HY4M2KU}

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Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Cited by

5 papers in Pith

Fine-tuning vs. In-context Learning in Large Language Models: A Formal Language Learning Perspective

Relational reasoning and inductive bias in transformers and large language models

A Survey on In-context Learning

Mitigating Many-shot Jailbreak Attacks with One Single Demonstration

Fine-tuning vs. In-context Learning in Large Language Models: A Formal Language Learning Perspective

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T08:26:14.397688Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

5845b75f5377cddde9b14a3a7c719a553830b659cf508ca420db61302c3e0e00

Aliases

arxiv: 2310.08540 · arxiv_version: 2310.08540v5 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2310.08540 · pith_short_12: LBC3OX2TO7G5 · pith_short_16: LBC3OX2TO7G532NR · pith_short_8: LBC3OX2T

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/LBC3OX2TO7G532NRJI5HY4M2KU \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 5845b75f5377cddde9b14a3a7c719a553830b659cf508ca420db61302c3e0e00

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "4193430db6f5afe5330245fae4a287d499c7057b85bbf01876729cd482fdadd7",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "cs.AI",
      "cs.LG"
    ],
    "license": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.CL",
    "submitted_at": "2023-10-12T17:32:09Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "847620e5fadd0bf0f3dffd61b4d0a224c11a621af3ed5b30c10ca7c4a9f33170"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2310.08540",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 5
  }
}