Pith Number

pith:LIJQMWBU

pith:2012:LIJQMWBUTKOJ3OYQJBIYIO4QSW

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

On Identifying Total Effects in the Presence of Latent Variables and Selection bias

Manabu Kuroki, Zhihong Cai

arxiv:1206.3239 v1 · 2012-06-13 · stat.ME · cs.AI · stat.AP

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{LIJQMWBUTKOJ3OYQJBIYIO4QSW}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-05-18T03:53:31.116051Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

5a130658349a9c9dbb104851843b909594a7d1090ec9331d8c4bf086f39e252e

Aliases

arxiv: 1206.3239 · arxiv_version: 1206.3239v1 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.1206.3239 · pith_short_12: LIJQMWBUTKOJ · pith_short_16: LIJQMWBUTKOJ3OYQ · pith_short_8: LIJQMWBU

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/LIJQMWBUTKOJ3OYQJBIYIO4QSW \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 5a130658349a9c9dbb104851843b909594a7d1090ec9331d8c4bf086f39e252e

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "67bbd31f4cf1d0080e0e23b133618a9a295bcc63909991f3a1c0de612c58f6b1",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "cs.AI",
      "stat.AP"
    ],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "stat.ME",
    "submitted_at": "2012-06-13T14:59:34Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "32c6229922904a17787f71c86c93bf2c5f2dc70f46fb16cea6bb46dda77adf0c"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "1206.3239",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 1
  }
}