Pith Number

pith:LYTIMH22

pith:2016:LYTIMH22DIN2CGKIW4AGMIOM6V

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Economic and Technological Complexity: A Model Study of Indicators of Knowledge-based Innovation Systems

Duncan Kushnir, Inga Ivanova, Loet Leydesdorff, Oivind Strand

arxiv:1602.02348 v4 · 2016-02-07 · econ.GN · cs.DL · q-fin.EC

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{LYTIMH22DIN2CGKIW4AGMIOM6V}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-06-04T17:10:00.543489Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

5e26861f5a1a1ba11948b7006621ccf562a2d76e7bbcaf39c3bb51b52c85b7ff

Aliases

arxiv: 1602.02348 · arxiv_version: 1602.02348v4 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.1602.02348 · pith_short_12: LYTIMH22DIN2 · pith_short_16: LYTIMH22DIN2CGKI · pith_short_8: LYTIMH22

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/LYTIMH22DIN2CGKIW4AGMIOM6V \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 5e26861f5a1a1ba11948b7006621ccf562a2d76e7bbcaf39c3bb51b52c85b7ff

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "c0f77e58ee5220467d87a3a28f9c529ccb6b0908d646d8d5d5141b3bff894799",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "cs.DL",
      "q-fin.EC"
    ],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "econ.GN",
    "submitted_at": "2016-02-07T08:03:19Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "93d72bed9adb90956bde2e6ed88aed3e47ef007bf0147f969d53211251f60bd2"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "1602.02348",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 4
  }
}