Pith Number

pith:NK5QVKFK

pith:2019:NK5QVKFK5CV4MZ5ZUA5FAXQWDB

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Lost in Translation: Loss and Decay of Linguistic Richness in Machine Translation

Andy Way, Dimitar Shterionov, Eva Vanmassenhove

arxiv:1906.12068 v1 · 2019-06-28 · cs.CL · cs.LG

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{NK5QVKFK5CV4MZ5ZUA5FAXQWDB}

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Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Cited by

1 paper in Pith

Bias in Large Language Models: Origin, Evaluation, and Mitigation

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-05-17T23:41:59.348823Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

6abb0aa8aae8abc667b9a03a505e16184c15f8940aa83321e40c21dd6aa85f34

Aliases

arxiv: 1906.12068 · arxiv_version: 1906.12068v1 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.1906.12068 · pith_short_12: NK5QVKFK5CV4 · pith_short_16: NK5QVKFK5CV4MZ5Z · pith_short_8: NK5QVKFK

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/NK5QVKFK5CV4MZ5ZUA5FAXQWDB \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 6abb0aa8aae8abc667b9a03a505e16184c15f8940aa83321e40c21dd6aa85f34

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "e51feac838d34bd8142f0fe562aa88b903601b0793eec5be9c7342794242a8fa",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "cs.LG"
    ],
    "license": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.CL",
    "submitted_at": "2019-06-28T07:31:33Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "2bd034810efae74b245c5bf5e7c65fbd4de719806369c1266160ec3bb07455f3"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "1906.12068",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 1
  }
}